Anatomy: Lower Limb

Question 1

house maid knee, which type of bursitis?

Answer 1

pre-patellar bursitits

Question 2

prayer on knee (clergy man’s knee), which type of bursitis?

Answer 2

infra patellar bursitis

Question 3

at what time does the Talus is ossified in intrauterine life?

Answer 3

6 Months

Question 4

arterial supply flowchart of lower limb?

Answer 4

ABD. aorta > Common iliac ar. > internal and external iliac ar. > external— femoral ar. > popliteal ar. > anterior and posterior tibial ar. > ant.—dorsalis pedis and post.— lateral and medial plantar ar.

Question 5

femoral ar. starts or external iliac artery ends at?

Answer 5

mid- inguinal point

Question 6

femoral ar. ends at?

Answer 6

hiatus magnus

Question 7

popliteal art. starts and ends at?

Answer 7

start- hiatus magnus
ends- lower border of popliteus

Question 8

ant. tibial ar. starts and ends at?

Answer 8

starts- lower border of popliteus
ends- between medial and lateral malleolus

Question 9

dorsalis pedis ar. starts and ends at?

Answer 9

starts- between medial and lateral malleolus
ends- first interdigital cleft

Question 10

veins of the lower limb? for dvt/varicose veins

Answer 10

S/F Veins— 1. GSV
2. SSV

Deep veins— Femoral vein

Popliteal vein

ATV PTV

DPV MPV LPV

PERFORATORS=== 1. DIRECT— w/o Muscles 2. INDIRECT—- with muscles

Question 11

muscles of the thigh?

Answer 11

Anterior compartment- 5 muscles
1. Sartorius (tailor’s muscle)
2. Rectus femoris
3. Vastus lateralis
4. Vastus intermedius
5. Vastus medialis

Medial compartment- 5 muscles
1. adductor longus
2. adductor brevis
3. adductor magnus (hybrid muscle)
4. gracilis (anti rape muscle)
5. pectineus (hybrid muscle)

Question 11

femoral triangle borders?

Answer 11

lateral border- sartorius

medial - adductor longus

base- inguinal lig.

apex- meeting point of muscles

floor- 1. adductor longus muscle
2. pectineus muscle
3. iliopsoas muscle

Question 12

femoral trianle contents?

Answer 12

F. vein, ar.(femoral sheath ) and f. nerve

Question 13

which is NOT the content of femoral sheath?

Answer 13

femoral nerve

Question 14

nerve supple of adductor magnus (hybrid muscle)?

Answer 14

obturator n. and sciatic n.

Question 15

nerve supply of pectineus muscle (hybrid muscle)?

Answer 15

obturator n. and femoral n.

Question 16

muscles of posterior compartment of thigh?

Answer 16

A. Gluteal region

gluteus maximus
g. medius
g. minimus
piriformis

obturator internus with 2 gamelli

quadratus femoris

B. back of the thigh

Semi + tendinosus

Semi membranosus

Ischeal head of adductor magnus

long head of biceps femoris

Question 17

what is Trendelenburg sign?

Answer 17

SGN (sup. gluteal nerve)

paralysis of Glut. medius, minimus and fascia lata muscles and drop of opposite pelvis

Question 18

contents of popliteal fossa?

Answer 18

sciatic nerve, pop. ar and vein (AVN relation here)

Question 19

sciatic nerve divison in popliteal fossa?

Answer 19

divides into tibial nerve and common peroneal nerve

Question 20

CPN divides into?

Answer 20

SPN AND DPN (superficial and deep peroneal nerve) at neck of fibula

Question 21

which is runners muscle?

Answer 21

hamstrings

Question 22

superior gluteal nerve supplies to?

Answer 22

Gl. medius, minimus and Tensor fascia lata——+ve tredenlenberg sign

Question 23

inf. gluteal nerve suppplies to?

Answer 23

Gl. maximus—– +ve gower’s sign

Question 24

foot drop, nerve damage?

Answer 24

CPN, # at the neck of fibula

Question 25

ankle jerk root value?

Answer 25

S1S2

Question 26

inversiton by which ms?

Answer 26

tibialis ant. and post.

Question 27

eversion by which ms?

Answer 27

paroleus longus and brevis

Question 28

most common foot deformity?

Answer 28

CLUB FOOT Congenital Talipes, Equine, Varus