Anatomy & Physiology Introduction Study

Question 1

Otic

Answer 1

Ear

Question 2

Nasal

Answer 2

Nose

Question 3

Oral

Answer 3

Mouth

Question 4

Cervical

Answer 4

Neck

Question 5

Cephalic

Answer 5

Head

Question 6

Frontal

Answer 6

Forehead

Question 7

Orbital

Answer 7

Eye Cavity

Question 8

Buccal

Answer 8

Cheek

Question 9

Mental

Answer 9

Chin

Question 10

Sternal

Answer 10

Between Pectorals

Question 11

Pectoral

Answer 11

Chest

Question 12

Acromial

Answer 12

Point of shoulder

Question 13

Axillary

Answer 13

Armpit

Question 14

Brachial

Answer 14

Arm

Question 15

Antecubital

Answer 15

Front of Elbow

Question 16

Mammary

Answer 16

Breast

Question 17

Abdominal

Answer 17

Abdomen

Question 18

Antebrachial

Answer 18

Forearm

Question 19

Carpal

Answer 19

Wrist

Question 20

Palmar

Answer 20

Palm

Question 21

Digital

Answer 21

Fingers/Toes

Question 22

Pedal

Answer 22

Food

Question 23

Femoral

Answer 23

Thigh

Question 24

Coxal

Answer 24

Hip

Question 25

Inguinal

Answer 25

Groin

Question 26

Umbilical

Answer 26

Navel

Question 27

Occipital

Answer 27

Back of Head

Question 28

Acromial

Answer 28

Point of shoulder

Question 29

Vertebral

Answer 29

Spinal Column

Question 30

Brachial

Answer 30

Arm

Question 31

Dorsal

Answer 31

Back

Question 32

Cubital

Answer 32

Elbow

Question 33

Lumbar

Answer 33

Lower back

Question 34

Sacral

Answer 34

Between Hips

Question 35

Gluteal

Answer 35

Buttocks

Question 36

Perineal

Answer 36

Anal Hole

Question 37

Popliteal

Answer 37

Back of knee

Question 38

Calcaneal

Answer 38

Heel

Question 39

Plantar

Answer 39

Sole

Question 40

Anatomy

Answer 40

Structure of the Body

Question 41

Fundamentals of Life

Answer 41

Movement Responsiveness Growth Reproduction Respiration Digestion

Question 41

Physiology

Answer 41

Functions of the Body

Question 42

Maintenance of Life

Answer 42

Water Food Oxygen Heat Pressure

Question 43

Metabolism

Answer 43

Events that obtain/release/use energy ex: digestive system

Question 44

Homeostasis

Answer 44

Any self-regulating process that maintains optimal conditions for survival. Most homeostatic mechanisms operate in a NEGATIVE FEEDBACK LOOP Short-lived or Specific functions like childbirth, are exceptions, making them POSITIVE FEEDBACK LOOPS

Question 44

Integumentary System

Answer 44

(skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, etc) Protects underlying systems like our internal organs and helps regulate body temperature, senses changes, and synthesizes certain products.

Question 45

3 Components of Homeostasis

Answer 45

Receptors Set Point Effectors

Question 46

Skeletal System

Answer 46

(bones, ligaments, cartilage, tissues in bones) Supports/protects/provides framework, stores inorganic salts, and houses blood-forming tissue

Question 47

Muscular System

Answer 47

(Muscles, and some internal organs) Provides body movement, posture, and body heat.

Question 48

Nervous System

Answer 48

(Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs) Integrates incoming information from receptors and sends impulses to muscles and glands

Question 49

Endocrine System

Answer 49

(All glands that secrete hormones) Helps integrate metabolic functions

Question 50

Cardiovascular System

Answer 50

(Heart, veins, arteries, blood, capillaries) distributes oxygen, nutrients, and hormones through the body and removes waste from cells.

Question 51

Lymphatic System

Answer 51

(Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen) Drains excess fluid and includes cells of immunity such as T-cells and Lymphocytes.

Question 52

Digestive System

Answer 52

(mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestines) Receives, breaks down, and absorbs nutrients

Question 53

Respiratory System

Answer 53

(Nasal Cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs) Exchanges O2 & CO2 between blood and air

Question 54

Urinary System

Answer 54

(Kidneys, uterus, urinary bladder, urethra) Removes waste from blood and helps maintain water & electrolyte balance

Question 55

Reproductive System (Male)

Answer 55

(Scrotum, testes, epididymides, ductus, deferentia, seminal, vesticals, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, penis, urethra) Produces new organisms

Question 56

Reproductive System (Female)

Answer 56

(Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitorus, vulva) Produces new organisms

Question 57

Axial

Answer 57

Head, Neck, Trunk

Question 58

Appendicular

Answer 58

Upper & Lower Limbs

Question 59

5 Most Important Organs in the Body

Answer 59

Brain Heart Lungs Liver Stomach

Question 60

Cranial Cavity

Answer 60

Brain & Skull

Question 61

Thoracic Cavity

Answer 61

Heart, Lungs, Esophagus, Trachea, Thymus

Question 62

Abdominopelvic Cavity

Answer 62

Stomach, Spleen, Liver, Gallbladder, Kidneys, Intestines

Question 63

Relative Position Terms

Answer 63

Relative position describing the location of a body part in respect to another

Question 64

Superior

Answer 64

Above another part

Question 65

Inferior

Answer 65

Below another part

Question 66

Anterior

Answer 66

Towards the Front

Question 67

Posterior

Answer 67

Towards the back

Question 68

Medial

Answer 68

Closer to the Midline

Question 69

Lateral

Answer 69

Towards the side

Question 70

Bilateral

Answer 70

Paired Structured one on each side

Question 71

Proximal

Answer 71

Closer to the point of attachment

Question 72

Distal

Answer 72

Further from the point of attachment

Question 73

Superficial

Answer 73

Near the surface

Question 74

Deep

Answer 74

Away from the surface

Question 75

Sagittal Plane

Answer 75

Divides body into Left and Right

Question 76

Transverse plane

Answer 76

(Horizontal) Divides body into superior and inferior parts

Question 77

Frontal Plane

Answer 77

Divides body into anterior and posterior

Question 78

6 Body Regions

Answer 78

1) Epigastric Region 2) Right/Left hypochondriac regions 3) Umbilical region 4) Right/Left Lateral (lumbar) regions 5) Pubic (hypogastric) region 6) Right/Left Inguinal (Iliac) region