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Gen Bio 1 > Animal and Plant Tissues > Flashcards

Animal and Plant Tissues Flashcards

(79 cards)

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1
Q

Plant Tissue that’s capable of cell division

A

MeristematicTissue

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2
Q

Plant Tissue that lost power of cell division

A

Permanent Tissue

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3
Q

Plant Tissue that have undifferentiated cells

A

MeristematicTissue

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4
Q

Plant Tissue that have differentiated cells

A

Permanent Tissue

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5
Q

Permanent Tissue that is made up of one type of cell

A

Simple Tissue

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6
Q

Permanent Tissue that is made up of more than one type of cell

A

Complex Tissue

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7
Q

Simple Tissue that is living and has thin cell walls

A

Parenchyma

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8
Q

Simple Tissue that is living and has thick cell walls

A

Collenchyma

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9
Q

Simple Tissue that may be living or dead and have the thickest cell wall

A

Sclerenchyma

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10
Q

Parenchyma cells that contains chlorophyll and can carry photosynthesis are called

A

Chlorenchyma

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11
Q

Parenchyma cells that contains air cavities that help aquatic plants remain afloat

A

Aerenchyma

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12
Q

Permanent Tissues that are specialized to transport food, water, and minerals

A

Vascular Tissues

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13
Q

Vascular tissue that transports water and dissolved minerals from roots to stems and leaves.

A

Xylem

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14
Q

Vascular tissue that transports food (sugar dissolved in water) from photosynthetic cells to other parts of the plant for growth or storage.

A

Phloem

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15
Q

This type of tissue consists of dead cells that lack end walls between adjacent cells, and the side walls are thick and reinforced with lignin, which makes them stiff and water proof.

A

Xylem

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16
Q

This type of vascular tissue consists of living cells that are separated by end walls with tiny perforations, or holes.

A

Phloem

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17
Q

Tissue that covers the surface of leaves and the living cells of roots and stems.

A

Protective Tissues

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18
Q

Epidermis and Cork are _______ Tissues

A

Protective

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19
Q

This tissue covers the outside of a plant in a single layer of cells called epidermis

A

Dermal Tissue

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20
Q

Tissue that mediates most of the interaction between the plant and the outside environment

A

Dermal Tissue

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21
Q

Specialized Dermal Tissue that are large and are irregularly shaped parenchymal cells which lack chloroplast, and makes up the majority of the epidermis

A

Pavement Cells

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22
Q

Epidermis on above ground organs (leaves and stems) is involved with

A

gas exchange

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23
Q

Epidermis below ground organs (roots) is involved with

A

water and ion uptake

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24
Q

On the basis of the part of plant they are present, this tissue makes up much of the interior of a plant and carries out basic metabolic functions

A

Ground Tissue

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25
Ground tissue in stems provides _______ and may ____________
support, store food or water
26
A vascular bundle is made up of
Xylem, Phloem, and Sclerenchyma
27
On the basis of the part of plant they are present, this tissue run through the ground tissue inside a plant
Vascular Tissue
28
These are vessels that transport water, minerals, and nutrients through the plant
Vascular Tissue
29
Four types of animal Tissues
Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, and Nervous Tissues
30
Type of animal tissue that form the protective covering and inner lining of the body and organs
Epithelial Tissue
31
These tissues were the first to evolve during evolution and were first formed during embryonic development
Epithelial Tissue
32
Epithelial tissues have the power to ______
regenerate
33
Epithelial tissues can be ________ or __________ layered
single layered, multi-layered
34
The plasma membrane of these cells is specialized into flagella, cilia, and microvilli.
Epithelial Tissue
35
Epithelial Tissue that perceives stimuli
Sensory epithelium
36
Epithelial Tissue that secretes chemicals
Glandular epithelium
37
Epithelial Tissue that imparts color in retina
Pigmented epithelium
38
Epithelial Tissue for absorption
Absorptive epithelium
39
Animal Tissue that supports and binds other tissues in the body
Connective Tissues
40
Connective tissues develop from the ________ cells of the embryo
mesodermal
41
Three components of Connective Tissue
Intercellular matrix, Cells, Fiber
42
The Intercellular Matrix is made up of __________ specifically the hyaluronic acid
mucopolysaccharide
43
The major cells in connective tissues include
fibroblasts, adipocytes, plasma cells, and mast cells
44
Connective tissues are made up of three types of fibers, namely
collagen fiber, elastic fiber, and reticular fiber.
45
Connective tissues ______ organs and tissues together
attach
46
Connective tissues store fat in the form of ________
adipose tissues
47
Connective tissues help in (a) r______ tissues and help in (b) d________
a. repairing b. defense
48
Connective Tissues help prevent the organs from ____________
mechanical shocks
49
Three classification of connective tissues
Connective tissue proper, Vascular Tissue, Skeletal Tissue
50
Connective Tissue that provides support and protection to the body
Connective Tissue Proper
51
Connective Tissue that transports materials in the body
Vascular Tissue
52
Connective Tissue that supports the body and gives it proper shape and form
Skeletal Tissue
53
Type of animal tissue that helps in movement and locomotion
Muscular Tissue
54
It is responsible for peristalsis and parturition
Muscular Tissue
55
Type of animal tissue that supports the bone and other structures
Muscular Tissue
56
Three types of muscular tissue
Cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, skeletal muscle
57
Muscular tissue that is involuntary in action, with striations
Cardiac muscle
58
Muscular Tissue that is involuntary in action, have no striations
Smooth muscles
59
Muscular Tissue that is voluntary in action, with striations
Skeletal muscle
60
This classification of muscular tissue helps in blood circulation and keeps the heart pumping
Cardiac muscle
61
This classification of muscular tissue help in peristalsis and other involuntary functions of the body
Smooth muscle
62
This classification of muscular tissue provides support, help in movement, and maintain homeostasis
Skeletal muscle
63
This makes up the peripheral and the central nervous system.
Nervous tissue
64
This tissue possesses the ability to initiate and transmit the nerve impulse
Nervous tissue
65
Main components of nervous tissue
Neurons, Neuroglia, Neurosecretory cells
66
comprises an axon, cell body and dendrites
Neurons
67
These are special cells found in the brain and spinal cord. They provide support to the neurons and fibers.
Neuroglia
68
These function as endocrine organs. They release chemical from the axons directly into blood.
Neurosecretory Cells
69
Three types of meristematic tissues
Apical, Lateral, Intercalar
70
This meristem is specialized zones of growth found at the tips of plants
Apical
71
These meristems help in increasing the thickness of the plants.
Lateral
71
These meristems help in increasing the thickness of the plants.
Lateral
72
Which type of plant cell has a thick primary cell wall and no secondary cell wall? Hint: It is used to support the growing parts of the plant
Collenchyma
73
The type of meristem found at the tip of roots and stems that causes height growth
Apical
74
Which is not a function of epithelial tissue? A. To perceive stimuli B. Secretes chemicals C. Store Fat D. Imparts color in retina
C. Store Fat
75
Which of the following animal tissues store fat in the form of adipose tissue? A. Epithelial Tissue B. Connective Tissue C. Nervous Tissue D. Muscular Tissue
B. Connective Tissue
76
Animal Tissue that are held together by gap junctions, zonula adherence, desmosomes, or interdigitating A. Muscular Tissue B. Epithelial Tissue C. Connective Tissue D. Nervous Tissue
B. Epithelial Tissue
77
Which of the following is not a characteristic of skeletal muscles? A. Having one nucleus per cell B. Being attached to the bone C. Having striations D. Having voluntary "willed" muscles
A. Having one nucleus per cell
78
True or False Tissue found in our cartilage, ligaments, and tendons are classified as connective tissues
True

Gen Bio 1 (6 decks)

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