Animal behavior Flashcards

1
Q

The way an organism reacts with other organisms and its environment

A

Behavior

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2
Q

Causes a reaction/response

A

Stimulus

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3
Q

Something outside the body

A

External

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4
Q

Something from inside the body

A

Internal

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5
Q

How the organism reacts to the stimulus

A

Response

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6
Q

Behavior that an organism is born with

A

Innate behavior

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7
Q

Automatic response that does not involve a message from the brain

A

Reflex

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8
Q

Complex pattern of innate behavior

A

Instinct

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9
Q

Develops during an animal’s lifetime form experience and/or practice

A

Learned behavior

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10
Q

Happens hours after birth

A

Imprinting

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11
Q

Trying until you finally get it right

A

Trial and error

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12
Q

The behavior is changed so that a response to one stimulus becomes a response to a different stimulus

A

Conditioning

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13
Q

Form of reasoning that allows animals to use past experiences to solve new problems

A

Insight

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14
Q

Living in groups

A

Social behavior

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15
Q

Social behaviors are…

A

Innate

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16
Q

Purpose of social behaviors

A

Survival

17
Q

Group of animals of one species living and working together in an organized way; each member has a certain role

A

Society

18
Q

An area an animal defends form other members of the same species

A

Territory

19
Q

Forceful behavior used to dominate or control another animal

A

Aggression

20
Q

Looking smaller, giving in to show you are not a threat

A

Submission

21
Q

Behaviors to find a mate

A

Courtship

22
Q

Chemical made by one animal that affects the behavior of another animal

A

Pheromone

23
Q

Using sounds to communicate with other animals

A

Sound communication

24
Q

Bioluminescence

A

Light communication

25
Q

Out a night

A

Nocturnal

26
Q

Out during the day

A

Diurnal

27
Q

Response to cold temperatures and limited food

A

Hibernation

28
Q

Instinctive, seasonal movement; also may be in response to cold temps and limited food

A

Migration