Interactions Of Life Flashcards

1
Q

Part of the earth that supports life

A

Biosphere

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2
Q

The study of interactions between living things and their environment

A

Ecology

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3
Q

Living things in the environment

A

Biotic factors

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4
Q

Non-living things in the environment

A

Abiotic factors

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5
Q

Organisms of one species living together

A

Population

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6
Q

All populations of different species that live at the same place at the same time

A

Population

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7
Q

All The organisms in an area and the non-living, or abiotic

A

Ecosystem

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8
Q

The place where an organism lives

A

Habitat

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9
Q

Anything that restricts the number of individuals in a population

A

Limiting factors

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10
Q

The largest number of individuals of one species that an ecosystem can support over times

A

Carrying capacity

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11
Q

The highest rate of reproduction under ideal conditions

A

Biotic potential

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12
Q

Can make their own food/energy

A

Autotrophs

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13
Q

Getting energy from the sun

A

Photosynthesis

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14
Q

Getting energy from chemicals and minerals

A

Chemosynthesis

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15
Q

Types of heterotrophs

A

Herbivore, carnivore,omnivore, decompser

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16
Q

Simple model of the feeding relationship in an ecosystem

A

Food chain

17
Q

Series of overlapping food chains;more realistic

A

Food web

18
Q

Any closer relationship between species we provide food, shelter, support, or transportation

A

Symbiosis

19
Q

Type of symbiosis, both organisms benefit. Example:
lichen made up of an algae and a fungus.

A

Mutualism

20
Q

One organism and benefits, and the other harm. Example, ticks, or worms in animals.

A

Parasitism

21
Q

An organism benefits, and the other is not affected. Example, clown fish and sea anemone

A

Commensalism

22
Q

The role of an organism within the community

A

Niche

23
Q

List three things that make up the biosphere

A
  1. Top portion of Earth’s crust
  2. All the water
  3. Atmosphere
24
Q

Four types of consumers

A

Omnivore
Carnivore
Herbivore
Detritivore