Animal Health Program Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

refers to the physiological well being of an animal

A

animal health

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2
Q

defined as an illness, one of the manor factors that affect animal health

A

disease

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3
Q

is an abnormal deviation from the healthy state of the animal

A

disease

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4
Q

refers to the objective manifestation of the disease

A

clinical signs

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5
Q

subjective manifestation of disease by the animal

A

symptoms

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6
Q

a name given to a disease so that each doctor means the same syndrome

A

diagnosis

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7
Q

is a forecast of the progress of the disease

A

prognosis

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8
Q

animal that harbors the parasite

A

host

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9
Q

where the parasite will exert its harmful effects

A

final host

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10
Q

an animal that temporarily harbors the immature stage of the parasite

A

intermediate host

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11
Q

organism that lives on or in another organism and usually causes harm to the latter

A

parasite

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12
Q

expressed as the percentage of animals which are clinically affected

A

morbidity rate

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13
Q

percentage of the affected animals that die

A

mortality rate

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14
Q

healthy livestock:

A

contentment
alertness
chewing of cud (ruminants)
sleek coat
normal feces, urine, temp

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15
Q

unhealthy livestock:

A

loss of appetite
rough hair coat
dull eyes
high temp

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16
Q

signs of pain and distress

A

lethargy
lack of appetite
increased vocalization
aggression
self mutilation

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17
Q

classification of disease occurrence in a place

A

epidemic
pandemic
endemic
enzootic disease

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18
Q

affects a particular community

A

epidemic

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19
Q

widespread affecting the whole world

A

pandemic

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20
Q

peculiar to a certain region or people, constantly in any particular locality

A

endemic

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21
Q

pertaining to disease afflicting animals in a limited district

A

enzootic disease

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22
Q

classification of disease based on its course

A

peracute
acute
subacute
chronic

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23
Q

disease recourse, the animal dies w/o apparent symptoms

A

peracute

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24
Q

sudden onsent of severe symptoms and is usually fatal to the animal

A

acute

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25
between chronic and acute
subacute
26
animal suffers from the disease for a long period of time
chronic
27
classification of disease based on the causative agent
1. infectious disease 2. mechanical disease 3. physical disease 4. congenital disease 5. poisoning 6. genetic disease 7. hormonal imbalance 8. malnutrition 9. zoonotic disease
28
capable of being transmitted from one animal to another
infectious disease
29
cause by mechanical forces
mechanical disease
30
due to physical forces (earth, wind, fire)
physical disease
31
may be due to various factors affecting the gestation period of dam
congenital disease
32
these diseases already affect the individual animal even before born
congenital disease
33
due to chemical substances ingested by the animal
poisoning
34
due to the effect of genes of the animals
genetic diseases
35
a deficiency or insufficiency of hormones produced by the body
hormonal imbalance
36
the deficiency of food nutrients
malnutrition
37
disease which can be transmitted from animals to man (ex. rabies)
zoonotic disease
38
zoonotic diseases
rabies tuberculosis leptospirosis brucellosis
39
application of proper breeding principles and diff proper management practices
husbandry aspect
40
minimize contact between disease agents and the animal
veterinary aspect
41
is a planned and specific health schedule incorporating vaccinations and breeding management
herd or flock health program
42
is a plan of measures and practices included to the health program
biosecurity
43
general preventive measures against disease
1. sanitation 2. disinfection 3. vaccinations 4. judicious use of drugs 5. nutrition 6. quarantine 7. genetic improvement 8. proper housing and equipment 9. judicious culling 10. deworming 11. control of disease vectors and carriers
44
the application of sanitary measures
sanitation
45
application of physical or chemical means to the buildings
disinfection
46
process of administering vaccine
vaccinations
47
antibiotics and other drugs are used
judicious use of drugs
48
proper feed and feeding
nutrition
49
a period of detention from entering and leaving
quarantine
50
proper selection and good breeding
genetic improvement
51
provision of good housing and equipment
proper housing and equipment
52
continuous removal of unfit animals
judicious culling
53
routine procedure in the management of livestock to control parasitic infection
deworming
54
elimination of disease vectors and carriers
control of disease vectors and carriers
55
basic herd health supplies
thermometer record book alcohol
56
infectious diseases in cattle and buffaloes
Foot and mouth disease (FMD) Hemorrhagic septicemia (hemosep) anthrax blackleg tetanus
57
infectious diseases in swine
FMD hog cholera leptospirosis pseudorabies
58
infectious diseases in sheep and goat
sore mouth pink eye FMD Bacterial scours
59
common health problems in goats
internal parasites digestive reproductive hoof skin
60
infectious diseases in poultry
marek’s disease (MD) New Castle Disease (NCD) Fowl cholera Fowl pox
61
infestation by internal and/or external parasites
parasitism
62
internal parasites
tapeworms lungworms stomach worms liverfluke
63
external parasites
ticks fleas lice grubs
64
vitamin a
night blindness, keratitis, repro problems
65
vitamin d
osteomalacia, rickets, poor growth
66
vitnamin e and selenium
encephalomalacia (crazy chick disease) white muscle disease
67
vitamin k
hemorrhages
68
Vitamin B1 (thiamin)
polyneuritis in birds
69
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
curled toe paralysis
70
Vitamin B3 (niacin)
blacktongue in chicks
71
Vitamin b6
dermatitis, alopecia, convulsions
72
pantothenic acid
goose - stepping in pigs
73
nutrient deficiencies
vitamin a vitamin d vitamin e and selenium vitamin b1 vitamin b2 vitamin b3 vitamin b6 pantothenic acid
74
vitamin b1 or
thiamin
75
vitamin b2 or
riboflavin
76
vitamin b3 or
niacin
77
vitamin b6 or
pyridoxine
78
Biotin
folacin vitamin b12 choline vitamin c calcium phosphorus magnesium zinc manganese cobalt iron iodine copper
79
vitamin b12 or
cyanocobalamin
80
metabolic disease disorders
lactation tetany ketosis in cattle azutoria or monday morning disease in horser rumen acidosis, bloat in cattle high mountain or brisket disease pregnancy toxemia/ ketosis in sheep hypoglycemia in piglets urinary calculi in males
81
azutoria or
monday morning disease in horses
82
high mountain or
brisket disease
83
cause of lactation tetany
hypocalcemia
84
cause of ketosis
hypoglycemia
85
cause of azutoria
sudden exercise and high CHO
86
cause of rumen acidosis
abrupt increase in concentrates
87
cause of high mountain or brisket disease
chronic hypoxia, high elevation
88
cause of pregnancy toxemia
pregnancy stress, high carbohydrate
89
cause of hypoglycemia
milk deprivation
90
cause of urinary calculi
ca-p imbalance