Animal organ systems

Question 1

detects and respons to stimuli

Answer 1

nervous system

Question 2

two types of cells

Answer 2

neurons and glial cells

Question 3

communicate through synapses or membrane-through- membrane junctions that allow rapid transmissions of electrical or chemical signals

Answer 3

neurons

Question 4

involved in integration of environmental stimuli with appropriate body response

Answer 4

central nervous system

Question 5

receives impulses from sensory moves

Answer 5

brain

Question 6

largest part of the brain, interprets and recalls infor

Answer 6

cerebrum

Question 7

lies below the cerebrum and coordinates movements

Answer 7

cerebellum

Question 8

control center for breathing, blood pressure and heart beat among other involuntary body functions; also called the brain stem

Answer 8

medulla oblongata

Question 9

transmits nerve impulses

Answer 9

spinal cord

Question 10

connects all parts of the body to the central nervous system

Answer 10

peripheral nervous system

Question 11

regulates the ovaries and testes, stimualtes growth

Answer 11

pituitary gland

Question 12

affects the activities of the ovaries, secretes and melatonin

Answer 12

pineal

Question 13

regulates body metabolism

Answer 13

thyroid

Question 14

balances the calcium in blood

Answer 14

parathyroid

Question 15

produces antibodies

Answer 15

thymus

Question 16

regulates blood sugar level

Answer 16

pancreas

Question 17

regulates blood pressure, salt and water and balancew in the blood, prepares body in action times of emergency

Answer 17

adrenal

Question 18

influeence female traits

Answer 18

ovaries

Question 19

influence male traits

Answer 19

testes

Question 20

maintains the body’s internal balance______; considered the line between nervous systems and endocrine system

Answer 20

homeostasis

Hypothalamus

Question 21

the system that eliminates the foreign materials in the body

Answer 21

immune system

Question 22

has no component part of its own

Answer 22

immune system

Question 23

cells involved in the sexual reproduction

Answer 23

gametes

Question 24

female gamete

Answer 24

oocyte

Question 25

male gamete

Answer 25

spermatocyte

Question 26

alike gametes

Answer 26

isogametes

Question 27

fusion of gamees, also known as fertilization

Answer 27

syngamy

Question 28

produces eggs; female gonad

Answer 28

ovary

Question 29

produces sperm; male gonad

Answer 29

testis

Question 30

transports nutrients and oxygen to the body cells and carries waste away from the body, cells

Answer 30

blood

Question 31

made up of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets

Answer 31

blood

Question 32

carries oxygen rich blood away from the heart except pulmonary artery which carries oxygen poor blood

Answer 32

arteries

Question 33

carry oxygen-poor blood cell back to the heart except pulmonary vein which carries oxygen-rich blood

Answer 33

veins

Question 34

usually a part of microcirculation; organ level blood vessel/ organ level circulation

Answer 34

capillaries

Question 35

receives blood from the heart

Answer 35

atrium

Question 36

pumps blood away from the heart

Answer 36

ventricle

Question 37

largest artery

Answer 37

aorta

Question 38

largest vein

Answer 38

vena cava

Question 39

process by which cells use oxygen to release energy stored in food

Answer 39

respiration

Question 40

products of respiration

Answer 40

air, trapping of dirt

Question 41

warming of air; trapping of dirt

Answer 41

nasal cavity

Question 42

aka throat; connected to the oral cavity

Answer 42

pharynx

Question 43

aka windpipe; connects the larynx to the bronchi

Answer 43

trachea

Question 44

prevents food from going to the lungs

Answer 44

epiglottis

Question 45

aka the voice box; contain vocal chords

Answer 45

larynx

Question 46

shorter, wider, more vertical

Answer 46

primary right bronchus

Question 47

longer and narrower

Answer 47

primary left bronchus

Question 48

-----> tertiary bronchi

Answer 48

secondary bronnchi

Question 49

----> alveoli

Answer 49

lungs

Question 50

includes the breakdown of fodd into smaller parts, liquefying food etc

Answer 50

digestive system

Question 51

eliminates waste through urine and regulates blood volume

Answer 51

urinary system

Question 52

bean shaped organs about the size of your fist

Answer 52

kidney

Question 53

filters blood and forms urine

Answer 53

kidney

Question 54

kidney consits of functional units called

Answer 54

nephrons

Question 55

the tuve leading from a kidney to the bladder

Answer 55

ureter

Question 56

tube leading form the urinary bladder to an external opening (urethral opening) of the body

Answer 56

urethra

Question 57

the sac at the base of the ureters that stores urine prior to excretion

Answer 57

urinary bladder

Question 58

protects the delicate internal organs

Answer 58

skeletal system

Question 59

production of blood cells

Answer 59

hematopoiesis | skeletal system

Question 60

how many bones in the body

Answer 60

206

Question 61

cranium, verbal coumn, sternum, ribcage

Answer 61

axial

Question 62

pectoral, pelvic

Answer 62

girdle

Question 63

limbs

Answer 63

appendicular

Question 64

the outher body covering and special outgrowths such as scales, feathers, or hair that privude protecgtion etc

Answer 64

intrgumentary system

Question 65

points of attachment; part does not move

Answer 65

origin

Question 66

point of attachment; parts that does move

Answer 66

insertion

Question 67

muscles that can be controlled such as tongue, triceps, biceps

Answer 67

voluntary

Question 68

muscles that cannot be controlled like the heart and stomah

Answer 68

involuntary

Question 69

how many musckes in the body

Answer 69

640