PLants Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

moves water and dissolved minerals from roots to leaves

A

xylem

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2
Q

moves food from leaves to the roots

A

phloem

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3
Q

stems growing above the ground

A

epiterranean

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4
Q

stems growing from below the ground

A

subterranean

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5
Q

stems growing horizontally

A

runners or stolons

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6
Q

where photosynthesis occurs

A

leaf

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7
Q

bounded by an epidermis

A

leaf

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8
Q

located bellow the upper epidermis

A

palisade mesophyll

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9
Q

located above the lower epidermis

A

spongy mesophyll

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10
Q

palisade and spongy

A

dicots

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11
Q

normally abundant in the lower epidermis

A

stomata

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12
Q

basically ripened ovaries

A

fruits

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13
Q

part of the fruit that encloses the seed and has 3 layers

A

pericrap

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14
Q

outlayer; skin of the fruit

A

exocarp

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15
Q

middle layer; flesh of the fruit

A

mesocarp

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16
Q

inner layer; seed cover of the fruit

17
Q

types of fruits according to consistency

18
Q

types of fruit according to numbers of flowers involved in its formation

A

simple
aggregate
multiple

19
Q

two endosperm

20
Q

one endosperm

A

monocotlyedon

21
Q

the stalks that supports a flower

22
Q

the tip of the pedicel bearing the reproductive structure

23
Q

the outer most part of the flower, usually green and not directly involved in the reproductive processes

24
Q

the sepals collectively

25
one of the colored parts of the flowera
petal
26
the petals of the flower collectively
corolla
27
the male reproductive part of the flower bearing an anther in its tip
stamen
28
part of the stamen that bears pollen grains
anther
29
stalk of the stamen bearing an anther in its tip
filament
30
female reproductive part of the flower bearing ovary at its base
pistil
31
terminal part of the pistil that receives pollen grain
stigma
32
stalk of the pisti
style
33
basal part of the pislt containing the ovules, female reproductive system
ovary
34
structure in the ovary of a flower that when the egg is fertilized can become a seed
ovule