Cells Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

study of structure

A

morphology

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2
Q

branch of morphology dealing with the interanl sturcture of planst and animals; their tissues

A

anatomy

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3
Q

study of plant and animal classification, its principle and identification

A

taxonomy

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4
Q

the study of causes, control, and other features of plants and animal diseases

A

pathology

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5
Q

study of the physical and chemical behavior of plants and animals

A

physiology

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6
Q

the study of living things in relation to their environment

A

ecology

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7
Q

deals witht the distribution of plants and animals on earth’s surface

A

biogeography

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8
Q

study of inheritance and variation

A

genetics

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9
Q

study of structure and physiology of individual cell

A

cytology

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10
Q

study of organisms too small to be seen by the naked eye(bacteriology, virology, mycology, protozoology, phycolog)y

A

microbiology

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11
Q

science of field-crop production

A

agronomy

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12
Q

science of greenhouse, garden and orchard plant

A

horticulture/floriculture

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13
Q

study of pollen and grains and their potential use in allerlogy; forensics

A

palynology

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14
Q

the science of the dynamics of the forest

A

forestry

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15
Q

the art of utilizing trees

A

landscape architecture

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16
Q

study of the economic uses of plants

A

economic botany

17
Q

study of the cultural significance of plants

A

ethical botany

18
Q

study of the cultural significance of plants

19
Q

study of the actions of drugs in response to diseases

20
Q

science of health and well-bieng

21
Q

application of biological processes

A

biotechnology

22
Q

discovered that compound lenses can magnify objects greatly

A

1950, zacharias and hans jansen

23
Q

first to see yeast cells and microorganisms in a drop of water

A

anton van leeuwenhoek; late 1700’s

24
Q

coined the term cells

A

robert hooke; 1665

25
the most basic unit of life
cells
26
the building blocks of life
cells
27
two types of cells
prokaryotic and eukaryotic
28
bacteria and archaenacteria
prokaryotic
29
plants, animals, fungi and protists
eukaryotic
30
are cytoplasmic entities, most of the time bounded by a selectivable permeable membrane that performs specific functions
organelles
31
the energy demanding transfer of substance across a cell membrance
active transport
32
the movement of molecules from high to low concecration in order to maintain equilibrium in the cells
passive transport
33
the net passive movements of particles (atoms, ions, or molecules) from a region in which they are in higher concetration to regions of low concetration
diffusion
34
the diffusion of water through a partially permeable membrane from a more dilute solute to a more concetrated solution
osmosis
35
why do cells divide
meiosis | mitosis
36
two main stages in cell diviision
karyokinesis | Cytokinesis
37
division of nucleus
karyokinesis
38
division of cytoplasm
Cytokinesis