Animals

Question 1

Animals are __________, and they ingest living or dead organic matter

Answer 1

heterotrophic

Question 1

Most animals are ________, at least during some life stages

Answer 1

Motile

Question 2

Do most animals reproduce sexually or asexually?

Answer 2

Sexually

Question 3

Offspring pass through a series of _________ that establish a determined body plan (shape)

Answer 3

developmental stages

Question 4

A collection of similar cells with a common embryonic origin

Answer 4

Tissue

Question 5

External and Internal coverings

Answer 5

epitheliail

Question 6

Blood, cartilage & bones, various functions such as transport or structural support

Answer 6

Connective

Question 7

Contracts - locomotion + movements within the body

Answer 7

muscle

Question 8

neutrons for rapid communication and control

Answer 8

nervous

Question 9

Most animals undergo a layering of early tissues during _______

Answer 9

embryonic development

Question 10

germ layer 1

Answer 10

diploblastic ectoderm and endoderm

dee

Question 11

germ layer 2

Answer 11

triploblastic ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm

teme

Question 12

in triploblasts, there is a mesoderm-derived, epithelial-lined cavity between

Answer 12

the digestive system and the body wall

ds and bw

Question 13

in triploblasts, the mesoderm-derived, epithelial-lined cavity is usually filled with

Answer 13

fluid

Question 14

in triploblasts, the mesoderm-derived, epithelial-lined cavity houses _________ and contains the __________

Answer 14

organs, circulatory system

Question 15

Acoelomates have no _______ and their mesoderm region is completely filled with _________

Answer 15

colem, tissue

Question 16

pseudocolemates are a body cavity derived partly from both ______ and _______

Answer 16

mesoderm and endoderm

Question 17

Eucoelomates are defined as

Answer 17

a true coelom

Question 18

animals may be __________, __________, or _________

Answer 18

asymmetrical, radial, or bilateral

arb

Question 19

Bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic eucoelomates can be divided into two groups based on differences in their early embryonic development

Answer 19

protostomes and deuterostomes

PD

Question 20

Animal evolution began in the ocean over ________ years ago

Answer 20

600 million

Question 21

there are more than ________ species of animals but there may be as many as _________

Answer 21

1.4, 6.8

Question 22

______% of animal species are _________

Answer 22

95, invertabrates

Question 23

informal group of animals without backbones

Answer 23

invertebrates

Question 24

________ appear to represent an early stage of multicellularity in the animal clade

Answer 24

sponges

Question 25

colonial, flagellated, protists

Answer 25

porifera

Question 26

are porifera symmetric or asymmetric?

Answer 26

asymmetric

Question 27

porifera have ___________ for particular functions, and ___________

Answer 27

specialized cells, no tissues

Question 28

Porifera are _______ and most are ________

Answer 28

aquatic, marine am

Question 29

___________ is the largest phylum in the animal words in terms of numbers and species

Answer 29

Arthropoda

Question 30

what are protostomic eucolomates with a hemocoel

Answer 30

arthropoda

Question 31

arthropoda account for _______% of known species

Answer 31

85

Question 32

arthropoda have functional _________ and ___________

Answer 32

body segmentation, jointed appendages

Question 33

fused ________ may form a head, thorax, abdomen, or a cephalothorax, and abdomen, or a head and trunk

Answer 33

segments

Question 34

Trilobitomorpha

Answer 34

Trilobites and extinct

Question 35

Horseshoe crabs, arachnids, scorpions, and daddy longlegs

Answer 35

Chelicerata

Question 36

Crabs, lobsters, crayfish, isopods, barnacles, and some zooplankton

Answer 36

Crustacea

Question 37

millipedes, centipedes, and relatives

Answer 37

Myriapoda

Question 38

Insects and relatives

Answer 38

Hexapoda

Question 39

Hexapoda have _______ legs (_____ pairs)

Answer 39

6 , 3

Question 40

The _______'s body segments are fused into 1. head with mouth, eyes & antennae 2. thorax with legs and wings (if present) 3. abdomen with anus

Answer 40

hexapoda

Question 41

Hexpoda do gas exchange via _______ that goes to the outside through _______

Answer 41

tracheae, spiracles

Question 42

Dragonflies and Damselfies

Answer 42

The Odnata

Question 43

_______ were some of the first winged insects to evolve

Answer 43

Odonata

Question 44

there are ________ known species of dragonflies

Answer 44

5000+

Question 45

the aquatic larval stage of Odanta can last up to ________

Answer 45

two years

Question 46

_________prey on tadpoles, mosquitos, fish other insect larvae, and even each other

Answer 46

nypmhs

Question 47

adult Odanta catch insect prey with their ______, efficient hunters catch ______

Answer 47

feet, 90-95%

Question 48

a single dragonfly can eat ________ of mosquitos/day

Answer 48

30 to hundreds