Animals Flashcards

0
Q

general behaviour

A
active
dormant
solitary, reclusive
gregarious, social 
sedentary, settled
nomadic, migrating
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1
Q

size

A
very large, massive, giant
large
medium, intermediate
small
very small, pygmy
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2
Q

Development

A

full-grown, mature

young, immature

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3
Q

Body

A
long-bodied
short-bodied
heavy-bodied, stocky, stubby, chunky
low-slung
sleek-bodied, slender
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4
Q

Colouration

A

plain, colourful, marked, unmarked, regular (markings), irregular, uniform, variable, alternating, dense, scattered, tinged, tinted, tipped, ringed (spots), buff, tawny, dusky, grizzled

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5
Q

Areas of body

A
above, below
on the back or top side, dorsal
on or along the side, lateral 
on the stomach or underside, ventral 
upperpart, underpart 
front/anterior hind/posterior
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6
Q

close together (antonym)

A

widely spaced, separated

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7
Q

close together

A

joined, webbed, proximal

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8
Q

parts of body

A

well-developed
poorly developed
undeveloped
no longer used as a body part, vestigial

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9
Q

warm blooded

A

endothermic, homoiothermic

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10
Q

cold-blooded

A

ectothermic, poikilothermic

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11
Q

active during daylight

A

diurnal

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12
Q

active at night

A

nocturnal

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13
Q

active at dawn or twilight

A

crepuscular

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14
Q

passing the winter in a lethargic and low-metabolic state

A

hibernating

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15
Q

passing the summer in a lethargic and low metabolic state

A

aestivating

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16
Q

two-legged

A

bicrural

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17
Q

two footed

A

biped

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18
Q

four-footed

A

quadruped, tetrapod

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19
Q

many footed

A

polyped

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20
Q

having no feet

A

apodal

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21
Q

having hand like feet

A

pedimanous, pedimane

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22
Q

having arms

A

brachiate

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23
Q

two handed

A

bimanous

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24
Q

having nails or claws

A

unguiculate

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25
Q

having feathered feet

A

plumiped, braccate

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26
Q

web footed

A

palmiped

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27
Q

capable of grasping

A

prehensile

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28
Q

capable of being extended

A

protractile, protrusile

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29
Q

capable of being drawn back

A

retractile

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30
Q

scratching the ground for food

A

rasorial

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31
Q

having ears

A

aurated

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32
Q

having a tail

A

caudate

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33
Q

having no tail

A

anurous

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34
Q

having a tail with colour hands

A

ring-tailed

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35
Q

having horns

A

corniculate

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36
Q

having no horns

A

acerous

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37
Q

having two teeth

A

bidentate

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38
Q

having no teeth

A

edentate

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39
Q

having two antennae or tentacles

A

dicerous

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40
Q

not adapted to flying

A

flightless

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41
Q

having wings

A

pennate, alate

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42
Q

having no wings

A

apterous

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43
Q

having feathers

A

plumaged, plumose

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44
Q

having a peak

A

rostrate, rhamphoid

45
Q

having scales

A

squamate, squamous, squamose

46
Q

shedding or peeling off scales

A

desquamate

47
Q

having a bony or horny shell-like case

A

loricate

48
Q

having gills

A

branchiate

49
Q

having a thick hide

A

pachydermatous

50
Q

having a rough skin with sharp points

A

muricate

51
Q

having no hair

A

naked, hairless

52
Q

having fur (pelage)

A

furred, furry

53
Q

having shiny fur

A

sleek-furred

54
Q

having soft hair

A

pilose

55
Q

having bristles or spines

A

spiny, hispid, setaceous

56
Q

covered with bristles or spines

A

echinate

57
Q

covered with small bristles of spines

A

echinate

58
Q

covered with small bristles of spines

A

echinulate

59
Q

divided into defined segments or sections

A

segmented

60
Q

of two colours

A

bicoloured

61
Q

of three colours

A

tricoloured

62
Q

having stripes

A

striped, banded

63
Q

having long markings or somewhat uneven stripes

A

streaked

64
Q

having longitudinal stripes

A

vittate

65
Q

having transverse or crosswise stripes

A

cross-banded, cross-barred

66
Q

having spots of colour (or black or white)

A

spotted, mottled, maculate, liturate

67
Q

having small spots of colour (or black and white)

A

flecked, fleckled, speckled, specked, stippled, irrorate

68
Q

having large and irregular spots

A

blotched

69
Q

having black-and-white blotches

A

piebald

70
Q

having patches of white and a colour not black

A

skewbald

71
Q

having a mask-like facial marking or colouration

A

masked

72
Q

having a visibly collar-like part or marking

A

collared, ruffed

73
Q

having a tuft or ridge like formation on the head or back

A

crested

74
Q

having a fin along the back

A

fin backd

75
Q

having a highly developed sense of smell

A

macromatic

76
Q

having a weakly developed sense of smell

A

microsmatic

77
Q

having virtually no sense of smell

A

anosmatic

78
Q

imitative in colour or form

A

apatetic

79
Q

warning off by colours or changed in the body

A

aposematic

80
Q

serving to conceal

A

cryptic

81
Q

imitating others by things by using something as a covering

A

allocryptic

82
Q

giving birth to young rather than producing eggs

A

viviparous

83
Q

laying eggs

A

oviparous

84
Q

laying eggs but retaining them until hatching time

A

ovoviviparous

85
Q

widely distributed around the globe

A

cosmopolitan

86
Q

dwelling in a particular region

A

endemic

87
Q

dwelling in a particular region

A

endemic

88
Q

dwelling in the same region or overlapping regions

A

sympatric

89
Q

dwelling in different regions

A

allopatric

90
Q

dwelling in the air

A

aerial

91
Q

dwelling on the ground

A

terrestrial, terricolous

92
Q

dwelling (insects) at or near the ground’s surface

A

epigeal

93
Q

dwelling underground

A

subterranean, hypogeous

94
Q

dwelling in caverns

A

cavernicolous

95
Q

dwelling in burrows

A

cunicular

96
Q

dwelling (insects) under a stone

A

lapidicolous

97
Q

dwelling in a tube

A

tubicolous

98
Q

dwelling in mud

A

limicolous

99
Q

dwelling in dung

A

coprophilous, coprozioc, stercoricolous

100
Q

dwelling in the desert

A

deserticolous

101
Q

dwelling (or burrowing) in sand

A

arenicolous

102
Q

dwelling in meadows or fields

A

practicolous, arvicoline

103
Q

dwelling on land and in water

A

amphibian

104
Q

dwelling in mountains

A

montane

105
Q

dwelling in trees

A

arboreal

106
Q

dwelling in water

A

aquatic

107
Q

dwelling in fresh water

A

freshwater

108
Q

dwelling in the sea

A

oceanic, pelagic, marine, maricolous

109
Q

dwelling in active or moving waters

A

lotic

110
Q

dwelling in still or slow moving waters

A

lentic

111
Q

dwelling along the seacoast

A

litteral, orarian, limicoline