Anitpsychotics Flashcards
What are antipsychotics primarily used to treat?
Antipsychotics are primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression.
True or False: Antipsychotics can be divided into two main categories: typical and atypical.
True
Fill in the blank: The first generation of antipsychotics is also known as _____ antipsychotics.
typical
Name one common side effect of typical antipsychotics.
Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)
What is the mechanism of action for atypical antipsychotics?
Atypical antipsychotics primarily work by blocking dopamine receptors and also affect serotonin receptors.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a typical antipsychotic? A) Haloperidol B) Clozapine C) Chlorpromazine D) Fluphenazine
B) Clozapine
What is the primary neurotransmitter targeted by antipsychotics?
Dopamine
True or False: Atypical antipsychotics have a lower risk of causing extrapyramidal symptoms compared to typical antipsychotics.
True
Fill in the blank: The use of antipsychotics can lead to metabolic syndrome, which includes _____ gain.
weight
What is the role of clozapine in treating schizophrenia?
Clozapine is used for treatment-resistant schizophrenia and can reduce the risk of suicide.
Multiple Choice: Which side effect is most commonly associated with the use of atypical antipsychotics? A) Tardive dyskinesia B) Weight gain C) Akathisia D) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
B) Weight gain
What is tardive dyskinesia?
Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive body movements, often caused by long-term use of antipsychotics.
True or False: Antipsychotics can be used as a treatment for anxiety disorders.
False
Fill in the blank: Long-term use of antipsychotics can result in _____ symptoms.
withdrawal
What is the significance of the ‘black box warning’ for antipsychotics?
The black box warning indicates an increased risk of death in elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an atypical antipsychotic? A) Risperidone B) Perphenazine C) Thioridazine D) Loxapine
A) Risperidone
What is the main goal of antipsychotic treatment?
The main goal is to reduce the severity of symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life.
True or False: Antipsychotics are typically prescribed for short-term use only.
False
What is the potential risk of combining antipsychotics with antidepressants?
The combination can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.
Fill in the blank: Patients on antipsychotics should be monitored for _____ changes.
metabolic
What is neuroleptic malignant syndrome?
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is a life-threatening condition characterized by muscle rigidity, fever, autonomic instability, and altered mental status, potentially caused by antipsychotic medications.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common atypical antipsychotic? A) Olanzapine B) Haloperidol C) Thiothixene D) Molindone
A) Olanzapine
What is the importance of patient adherence to antipsychotic medication?
Adherence is crucial to prevent relapse of symptoms and maintain stability in the patient’s condition.
True or False: Antipsychotics can only be administered orally.
False
