-me- and -ja- tenses (pos./neg.) are used for the following list of expressions (pos/neg)
[…] tense are used for the following list of expressions: … 1. have just done it (often in response to questions) … 2. have already done it (often in response to questions) … 3. have not yet done it (often in response to questions) … 4. states of being / emotions … 5. ongoing situations
[…] tense are used for the following list of expressions: … 1. have just done it (often in response to questions) … 2. have already done it (often in response to questions) … 3. have not yet done it (often in response to questions) … 4. states of being / emotions … 5. ongoing situations
-me- and -ja- tenses (pos./neg.) are used for the following list of expressions (pos/neg)
Sasa hivi
Right now!
Right now!
Sasa hivi
Biashara
Business
Business
Biashara
(ku) -pa — NOTE: .. Pa .. | (special verb!)
To give (NOTE: special verb - it always needs a subject or object INFIX)
To give (NOTE: special verb - it always needs a subject or object INFIX)
(ku) -pa — NOTE: .. Pa .. | (special verb!)
-ni- / -ku- / -m(w)- / -tu- / -wa*- / -wa-
Object infixes (x6) / NOTE: special case for ‘you all’ (ninyi infix)
Object infixes (x6) / NOTE: special case for ‘you all’ (ninyi infix)
-ni- / -ku- / -m(w)- / -tu- / -wa*- / -wa-
(ku) -ambia
To tell
To tell
(ku) -ambia
Ninawapenda ninyi OR Ninawapendeni OR Ninakupendeni
I like/love you all … (object infixes | NOTE: 3 versions!)
I like/love you all … (object infixes | NOTE: 3 versions!)
Ninawapenda ninyi OR Ninawapendeni OR Ninakupendeni
-ji- infix … (e.g. anajipenda)
Reflexive infix / stays same for all pronouns! … (Myself - Yourself - Him/Herself - Ourselves - Yourselves - Themselves) … Example: he likes himself
Reflexive infix / stays same for all pronouns! … (Myself - Yourself - Him/Herself - Ourselves - Yourselves - Themselves) … Example: he likes himself
-ji- infix … (e.g. anajipenda)
Hawakuwaona wanyama
They did not see them animals
They did not see them animals
Hawakuwaona wanyama
Ninawapa wao
I give them
I give them
Ninawapa wao
(ku) -ua
To kill
To kill
(ku) -ua
(ku) -onyesha
To show / To demonstrate / To point out
To show / To demonstrate / To point out
(ku) -onyesha
Wanakusaidieni (ninyi)
They are helping you all
They are helping you all
Wanakusaidieni (ninyi)
(ku) -saidia
To help
To help
(ku) -saidia
Mhandisi
Engineer
Engineer
Mhandisi
Nilipokuwa
When I was … (infix)
When I was … (infix)
Nilipokuwa
-po- infix: refers to […]…
-??- infix: refers to past times – ‘when’…
-??- infix: refers to past times – ‘when’…
-po- infix: refers to […]…
Sikuwa / Sikuwa na
I was not / I was not having
I was not / I was not having
Sikuwa / Sikuwa na
Nilipofika
When I arrived
When I arrived
Nilipofika
Kila ninapokuona mimi hufurahi sana
Everytime when I see you I (always) feel very happy
Everytime when I see you I (always) feel very happy
Kila ninapokuona mimi hufurahi sana
-po- into -sipo- AND drop the tense marker … (e.g. Ni-sipo-ku-ona…)
Rules to negate the -when- infix… … (e.g. When not I see you…)
Rules to negate the -when- infix… … (e.g. When not I see you…)
-po- into -sipo- AND drop the tense marker … (e.g. Ni-sipo-ku-ona…)
Chuo kikuu
University
University
Chuo kikuu
Unaweza kuniambia …
Can you tell me …
Can you tell me …
Unaweza kuniambia …
Vumbi
Dust
Dust
Vumbi
mwenz- + -angu/-ako/-ake/-etu/-enu/-ao …
My/your/his-her/our/yours/their fellow … [noun sing.]
My/your/his-her/our/yours/their fellow … [noun sing.]
mwenz- + -angu/-ako/-ake/-etu/-enu/-ao …
wenz- + -angu/-ako/-ake/-etu/-enu/-ao
My/your/his-her/our/yours/their fellow … [noun plural]
My/your/his-her/our/yours/their fellow … [noun plural]
wenz- + -angu/-ako/-ake/-etu/-enu/-ao
Kaskazini
North
North
Kaskazini
Kusini
South
South
Kusini
Mashariki
East
East
Mashariki
Miwani
Glasses (spectacles)
Glasses (spectacles)
Miwani
Mtu mwenye … / Watu wenye …
Person with … / People with …
Person with … / People with …
Mtu mwenye … / Watu wenye …
Anatoka jirani (expression)
He is from around / from the neighborhood (expression)
He is from around / from the neighborhood (expression)
Anatoka jirani (expression)
Toka!
Go out!
Go out!
Toka!
Kuja | | Njoo! - Njooni! … Kwenda | | Nenda! - Nendeni! … Kuleta | | Lete! - Leteni!
Special imperatives: … Come (sing./pl.) / Go (sing./pl.) / Bring (sing./pl.)
Special imperatives: … Come (sing./pl.) / Go (sing./pl.) / Bring (sing./pl.)
Kuja | | Njoo! - Njooni! … Kwenda | | Nenda! - Nendeni! … Kuleta | | Lete! - Leteni!
Soma - Someni / Toka - Tokeni / Kula - Kuleni
General rule to make imperatives - positive: … Use only the verb stem (but keep ‘ku’ for short verbs) AND change into .. -(e)ni .. | for plural … [NOTE: -eni replaces -a / if ends in -e / -i / -u only add -ni] … (example: .. Study .. / .. Go out .. / .. Eat .. | sing./pl.)
General rule to make imperatives - positive: … Use only the verb stem (but keep ‘ku’ for short verbs) AND change into .. -(e)ni .. | for plural … [NOTE: -eni replaces -a / if ends in -e / -i / -u only add -ni] … (example: .. Study .. / .. Go out .. / .. Eat .. | sing./pl.)
Soma - Someni / Toka - Tokeni / Kula - Kuleni
Kilete
Bring it
Bring it
Kilete
Mlete - Walete
Bring the/them person(s)/animal(s) (animate)
Bring the/them person(s)/animal(s) (animate)
Mlete - Walete
List the rules for negative imperatives - sing. and pl. - and … Kusoma will change into …? (2x: sing/pl) … Kujibu will change into …? (2x: sing/pl) … Kuja will change into …? (2x: sing/pl)
Negative imperatives – Rules: … 1. singular: start with .. u- .. | // plural: start with .. m- .. | … 2. followed by infix .. -si- .. | … 3. followed by verb-stem [drop the .. ku .. ] with final .. -a .. | vowel changed into .. -e .. | (if not -a it will remain -i or -u)
Negative imperatives – Rules: … 1. singular: start with .. u- .. | // plural: start with .. m- .. | … 2. followed by infix .. -si- .. | … 3. followed by verb-stem [drop the .. ku .. ] with final .. -a .. | vowel changed into .. -e .. | (if not -a it will remain -i or -u)
List the rules for negative imperatives - sing. and pl. - and … Kusoma will change into …? (2x: sing/pl) … Kujibu will change into …? (2x: sing/pl) … Kuja will change into …? (2x: sing/pl)
Njoo - Njooni - Usije - Msije … Lala - Laleni - Usilale - Msilale … Kula - Kuleni - Usile - Msile … Fungua - Fungueni - Usifungue - Msifungue … Lete - Leteni - Usilete - Msilete … Jibu - Jibuni - Usijibu - Msijibu … Kunywa - Kunyweni - Usinywe - Msinywe
Imperative positive sing./pl. AND negative sing./pl. for: … To come // To sleep // To eat // To open // To bring // To answer // To drink
Imperative positive sing./pl. AND negative sing./pl. for: … To come // To sleep // To eat // To open // To bring // To answer // To drink
Njoo - Njooni - Usije - Msije … Lala - Laleni - Usilale - Msilale … Kula - Kuleni - Usile - Msile … Fungua - Fungueni - Usifungue - Msifungue … Lete - Leteni - Usilete - Msilete … Jibu - Jibuni - Usijibu - Msijibu … Kunywa - Kunyweni - Usinywe - Msinywe
Sit! (plural)
Msikae
Usisimame
Do not stand (up)! – singular
Do not stand (up)! – singular
Usisimame
(ku) -jadili
To discuss / To debate
To discuss / To debate
(ku) -jadili
Kurasa
Page
Page
Kurasa
(ku) -fanya muhtasari
To make a summary
To make a summary
(ku) -fanya muhtasari
(ku) -enda kwa ( kwenda kwa) … [two different meanings]
To go for (a person) / To go by (means of transport)
To go for (a person) / To go by (means of transport)
(ku) -enda kwa ( kwenda kwa) … [two different meanings]
(ku) -zungumza
To converse / To talk/chat
To converse / To talk/chat
(ku) -zungumza
Dini
Religion
Religion
Dini
(ku) -shangaa
To be surprised
To be surprised
(ku) -shangaa
Msanii
Artist
Artist
Msanii
Kikundi
Group of people (small size)
Group of people (small size)
Kikundi
Barafu
Ice
Ice
Barafu
Mlemavu
A handicapped person
A handicapped person
Mlemavu
Mjadala
Discussion
Discussion
Mjadala
Badiliko - Mabadiliko
Change(s) (noun | mostly used in plural)
Change(s) (noun | mostly used in plural)
Badiliko - Mabadiliko
Rushwa
A bribe / Corruption
A bribe / Corruption
Rushwa
(ku) -rushwa
To bribe
To bribe
(ku) -rushwa
Inafurahisha
It makes happy (lit.) / I like it / .. Mmm interesting ..
It makes happy (lit.) / I like it / .. Mmm interesting ..
Inafurahisha
Samahani
Excuse me (Sorry)
Excuse me (Sorry)
Samahani
Ni- / U- / YU- / Tu- / M- / Wa- + KO / PO / MO
Locatives positive (to be somewhere): … 6 (subject prefix) x 3 (location: general/broad - specific - inside some place small)
Locatives positive (to be somewhere): … 6 (subject prefix) x 3 (location: general/broad - specific - inside some place small)
Ni- / U- / YU- / Tu- / M- / Wa- + KO / PO / MO
Yuko …
S/he is in a very broad general place …
S/he is in a very broad general place …
Yuko …
Yupo …
S/he is in a specific place …
S/he is in a specific place …
Yupo …
Meindert yuko wapi?
Meindert is where? (very broad / general)
Meindert is where? (very broad / general)
Meindert yuko wapi?
Meindert yupo wapi?
Meindert is where? (question for a specific place)
Meindert is where? (question for a specific place)
Meindert yupo wapi?
Si- / Hu- / HAYU- / Hatu- / Ham- / Hawa- + KO / PO / MO
Locatives NEGATIVE for M/Wa Class (to be somewhere): … 6 (subject prefix negative) x 3 (location: general/broad - specific - inside some place small)
Locatives NEGATIVE for M/Wa Class (to be somewhere): … 6 (subject prefix negative) x 3 (location: general/broad - specific - inside some place small)
Si- / Hu- / HAYU- / Hatu- / Ham- / Hawa- + KO / PO / MO
Yupo tayari
S/he is ready (lit. in a state/place of ready)
S/he is ready (lit. in a state/place of ready)
Yupo tayari
Hayupo salama
S/he is not doing well / is not safe (lit. not in a state/place of peace)
S/he is not doing well / is not safe (lit. not in a state/place of peace)
Hayupo salama
Yupo taabani
S/he is in a very bad state (of health)
S/he is in a very bad state (of health)
Yupo taabani
Hayupo hatarini
S/he is not in danger (lit. in a place of danger)
S/he is not in danger (lit. in a place of danger)
Hayupo hatarini
Yuko hai?
Is s/he still alive? (lit. in a state/place of alive)
Is s/he still alive? (lit. in a state/place of alive)
Yuko hai?
Chui
Leopard
Leopard
Chui
Daraja - Madaraja
Bridge(s)
Bridge(s)
Daraja - Madaraja
Mto - Mito
River(s)
River(s)
Mto - Mito
Barabara
Road
Road
Barabara
Njia panda
An intersection of roads
An intersection of roads
Njia panda
Kip-lefti
Roundabout
Roundabout
Kip-lefti
Ndani ya …
Inside of …
Inside of …
Ndani ya …
Juu ya …
On top of …
On top of …
Juu ya …
Mbele ya …
In front of …
In front of …
Mbele ya …
Nyuma ya …
Behind of …
Behind of …
Nyuma ya …
Pembeni ya … / Kando ya …
On the side of …
On the side of …
Pembeni ya … / Kando ya …
Nje ya …
Outside of …
Outside of …
Nje ya …
Juu
Above / Upstairs
Above / Upstairs
Juu
Chini
Down / Downstairs
Down / Downstairs
Chini
Ya / Za — belongs to which Noun Class?
N/N Noun Class — possessives sing./plural ( .. of .. )
N/N Noun Class — possessives sing./plural ( .. of .. )
Ya / Za — belongs to which Noun Class?
i- / zi- subject prefix for which Noun Class
N/N Noun Class – subject prefix sing./plural
N/N Noun Class – subject prefix sing./plural
i- / zi- subject prefix for which Noun Class
Magharibi
West
West
Magharibi
(ku) -bovu
To be rotten / To be broken (down)
To be rotten / To be broken (down)
(ku) -bovu
Mkono wa kulia
On the right hand
On the right hand
Mkono wa kulia
Mkono wa kushoto
On the left hand
On the left hand
Mkono wa kushoto
ili
In order to … / so that …
In order to … / so that …
ili
(ku) -pita
To pass
To pass
(ku) -pita
(ku) -egesha
To park
To park
(ku) -egesha
Gari - Magari
Car(s)
Car(s)
Gari - Magari
Kwa muda mrefu
For a long time
For a long time
Kwa muda mrefu
Hapa - Huko - Pale
Here - Over there (close by OR already mentioned) - There (far)
Here - Over there (close by OR already mentioned) - There (far)
Hapa - Huko - Pale
Kiwanja (e.g. kiwanja cha ndege)
A small field (e.g. small airport)
A small field (e.g. small airport)
Kiwanja (e.g. kiwanja cha ndege)
Uwanja (e.g. uwanja wa ndege)
A large field (e.g. a large airport)
A large field (e.g. a large airport)
Uwanja (e.g. uwanja wa ndege)
(ku) -tania
To joke / To kid around
To joke / To kid around
(ku) -tania
Mkutano
Meeting
Meeting
Mkutano
Peke yangu
By myself (with sad connotation)
By myself (with sad connotation)
Peke yangu
(ku) -andaa
To prepare
To prepare
(ku) -andaa
(ku) -jiandaa
To prepare oneself
To prepare oneself
(ku) -jiandaa
a
Of (possessive)
Of (possessive)
a
(ku) -acha
To leave / To abandon
To leave / To abandon
(ku) -acha
Ada
Fee
Fee
Ada
Adabu
Manners
Manners
Adabu
Adui
Enemy
Enemy
Adui
Afadhali / Ni bora / Ni vizuri
(it is) Better / Preferable / It would be good if…
(it is) Better / Preferable / It would be good if…
Afadhali / Ni bora / Ni vizuri
Ofisi
Office
Office
Ofisi
(ku) -ahidi
To promise
To promise
(ku) -ahidi
AIDS
Ukimisi
Ukimisi
AIDS
Ajali
Accident / Fate
Accident / Fate
Ajali
Ajili
Reason
Reason
Ajili
(ku) -ajiri
To employ
To employ
(ku) -ajiri
ake
His / Hers / Its
His / Hers / Its
ake
ako
Your / Yours (singular)
Your / Yours (singular)
ako
Alhamisi
Thursday
Thursday
Alhamisi
Amani
Peace
Peace
Amani
Amba-
Who / Which
Who / Which
Amba-
Uaminifu
Honesty / Trustworthiness
Honesty / Trustworthiness
Uaminifu
(ku) -amkia
To greet
To greet
(ku) -amkia
angu
My / Mine
My / Mine
angu
(ku) -anguka
To fall
To fall
(ku) -anguka
ao
Their / Theirs
Their / Theirs
ao
Arusi
Wedding
Wedding
Arusi
Askari
Soldier / Policeman / Armed guard
Soldier / Policeman / Armed guard
Askari
Asubuhi
Morning
Morning
Asubuhi
Ati ! (expression)
I say ! (expression)
I say ! (expression)
Ati ! (expression)
(ku) -azima
To borrow
To borrow
(ku) -azima
(ku) -badili
To change
To change
(ku) -badili
Bahari
Sea / Ocean
Sea / Ocean
Bahari
Bahasha
Envelop
Envelop
Bahasha
Bahati
Luck / Chance
Luck / Chance
Bahati
(ku) -baki
To remain
To remain
(ku) -baki
Bara
Mainland
Mainland
Bara
Baraza - Mabaraza
Verandah(s)
Verandah(s)
Baraza - Mabaraza
Baridi
Cold
Cold
Baridi
Barua
Letter
Letter
Barua
Basi - Mabasi
Bus(ses)
Bus(ses)
Basi - Mabasi
baya
Bad
Bad
baya
Bei
Price
Price
Bei
Mazingira
Environment / Nature
Environment / Nature
Mazingira
Matarajio
Expectations
Expectations
Matarajio
-yo- infix — e.g. Ninayopenda …
Which — e.g. ‘the things that I like’ … [Note: this is only one form of the amba infix]
Which — e.g. ‘the things that I like’ … [Note: this is only one form of the amba infix]
-yo- infix — e.g. Ninayopenda …
Sanaa
Arts
Arts
Sanaa
Fani
Field / Genre / Profession
Field / Genre / Profession
Fani
Siasa
Politics
Politics
Siasa
Kuwa na haraka
To be in a hurry
To be in a hurry
Kuwa na haraka
Suati kubwa
Very loud
Very loud
Suati kubwa
Mwendelezo
Development
Development
Mwendelezo
(ku) -uboresha
To make excell / To make best
To make excell / To make best
(ku) -uboresha
Uboreshaji
Excellence
Excellence
Uboreshaji
tundu (Mtundu)
Naughty (a naughty person)
Naughty (a naughty person)
tundu (Mtundu)
(ku) -pendelea
To be interested / To care for
To be interested / To care for
(ku) -pendelea
(ku) -safiri
To travel
To travel
(ku) -safiri
Uongo
A lie
A lie
Uongo
Kiswahili cha mitaani
Street Swahili (slang)
Street Swahili (slang)
Kiswahili cha mitaani
Bidii
Effort
Effort
Bidii
Ratibu
Schedule
Schedule
Ratibu
Mada
Topic
Topic
Mada
Mambo
Matters
Matters
Mambo
Hali ya hewa
The weather
The weather
Hali ya hewa
Jamii
Community
Community
Jamii
Habari motomoto
Hot news
Hot news
Habari motomoto
(ku) -endesha mkutano
To conduct a meeting
To conduct a meeting
(ku) -endesha mkutano
Hisia
Emotion / Feeling
Emotion / Feeling
Hisia
ambao
Who / Which (connecting) | e.g. the people who…
Who / Which (connecting) | e.g. the people who…
ambao
Mwenzi
Colleague
Colleague
Mwenzi
Mahali
Place
Place
Mahali
Lazima
It is needed (have to…)
It is needed (have to…)
Lazima
Inabidi / Inanipasa
It is required (must…) / I have to
It is required (must…) / I have to
Inabidi / Inanipasa
Muhimu
Important
Important
Muhimu
Usafiri
Transport
Transport
Usafiri
(ku) -hifadhi
To protect / To preserve
To protect / To preserve
(ku) -hifadhi
Biblia
Bible
Bible
Biblia
bichi
Unripe / Uncooked
Unripe / Uncooked
bichi
Bidhaa
Merchandise / Goods
Merchandise / Goods
Bidhaa
Binadamu
Human being (lit. son of Adam)
Human being (lit. son of Adam)
Binadamu
Binamu
Cousin
Cousin
Binamu
Binti
Daughter / Young lady
Daughter / Young lady
Binti
bivu
Ripe
Ripe
bivu
Boma - Maboma
Shed (cows) / Government office(s)
Shed (cows) / Government office(s)
Boma - Maboma
Bora
Best / Excellent
Best / Excellent
Bora
bovu
Rotten / Worthless
Rotten / Worthless
bovu
Bunge - Mabunge
Parliament(s)
Parliament(s)
Bunge - Mabunge
Burashi
Brush
Brush
Burashi
Bure
Useless
Useless
Bure
a bure
Free (lit. of useless)
Free (lit. of useless)
a bure
chache
Few
Few
chache
chafu
Dirty
Dirty
chafu
(ku) -piga chafya
To sneeze
To sneeze
(ku) -piga chafya
(ku) -chagua
To choose
To choose
(ku) -chagua
Chama - Vyama
Co-op / Club / Society
Co-op / Club / Society
Chama - Vyama
Chandalua - Vyandalua
Mosquito net(s)
Mosquito net(s)
Chandalua - Vyandalua
(ku) -changanya
To mix
To mix
(ku) -changanya
Chemchemi
Spring of water
Spring of water
Chemchemi
(ku) -chemka
To boil (the thing itself boils)
To boil (the thing itself boils)
(ku) -chemka
Cheti - Vyeti
Certificate(s)
Certificate(s)
Cheti - Vyeti
Chini ya
Below / Under
Below / Under
Chini ya
Chizi
Cheese
Cheese
Chizi
(ku) -chosha
To be tiring / To be boring / To make tired
To be tiring / To be boring / To make tired
(ku) -chosha
(ku) -choma
To burn / To pierce
To burn / To pierce
(ku) -choma
Chombo - Vyombo
Vessel(s) / Container(s) / Tool(s) / Utensil(s)
Vessel(s) / Container(s) / Tool(s) / Utensil(s)
Chombo - Vyombo
Choo - Vyoo
Toilet(s) / Lavatory(s) / Faeces (stools)
Toilet(s) / Lavatory(s) / Faeces (stools)
Choo - Vyoo
(ku) -chora
To draw
To draw
(ku) -chora
Chuma - Vyuma
Iron(s) / Steel(s)
Iron(s) / Steel(s)
Chuma - Vyuma
Chumba - Vyumba
Room(s)
Room(s)
Chumba - Vyumba
Chuo - Vyuo
College(s)
College(s)
Chuo - Vyuo
Daima
Constantly
Constantly
Daima
Darasa - Madarasa
Class period(s) / Class room(s)
Class period(s) / Class room(s)
Darasa - Madarasa
Dereva - Madereva
Driver(s)
Driver(s)
Dereva - Madereva
Dhahabu
Gold
Gold
Dhahabu
Dirisha - Madirisha
Window(s)
Window(s)
Dirisha - Madirisha
Dobi - Madobi
Laundry / Laundry-man/-men
Laundry / Laundry-man/-men
Dobi - Madobi
Duka - Maduka
Shop(s)
Shop(s)
Duka - Maduka
Dunia
World / Globe
World / Globe
Dunia
Ebu!…
I say!…
I say!…
Ebu!…
Eka
Acre
Acre
Eka
(ku) elea
To be clear
To be clear
(ku) elea
Elimu
Knowledge / Education
Knowledge / Education
Elimu
ema
Good (adj.)
Good (adj.)
ema
embamba
Thin / Narrow / Slim / Slender
Thin / Narrow / Slim / Slender
embamba
Eneo - Maeneo
Area(s) (geometric/geographical)
Area(s) (geometric/geographical)
Eneo - Maeneo
enu
Your (plural) / Yours (plural)
Your (plural) / Yours (plural)
enu
enye
Having … / With …
Having … / With …
enye
enyewe
self
self
enyewe
epesi
Light in weight / Easy
Light in weight / Easy
epesi
etu
Our(s)
Our(s)
etu
(ku) -fa
To die
To die
(ku) -fa
(ku) -faa
To be suitable
To be suitable
(ku) -faa
Faida
Profit
Profit
Faida
(ku) -faulu
To succeed
To succeed
(ku) -faulu
Fedha
Silver / Money
Silver / Money
Fedha
(ku) -ficha
To hide
To hide
(ku) -ficha
(ku) -fuga
To keep livestock (animals)
To keep livestock (animals)
(ku) -fuga
Fulani
Someone / Something / a certain
Someone / Something / a certain
Fulani
Fundi - Mafundi
Craftsman - Craftsmen
Craftsman - Craftsmen
Fundi - Mafundi
Fungu - Mafungu
Heap(s) / Portion(s) … [A small heap of items in the market]
Heap(s) / Portion(s) … [A small heap of items in the market]
Fungu - Mafungu
(ku) -futa
To wipe (out) / To obliterate
To wipe (out) / To obliterate
(ku) -futa
(ku) -gawa
To divide
To divide
(ku) -gawa
Gazeti - Magazeti
Newspaper(s)
Newspaper(s)
Gazeti - Magazeti
geni
Strange (adjective)
Strange (adjective)
geni
Ghafula
Suddenly
Suddenly
Ghafula
Giza
Darkness
Darkness
Giza
Swala - Maswala
Issue(s) / Matter(s)
Issue(s) / Matter(s)
Swala - Maswala
(ku) -gombana
To quarrel
To quarrel
(ku) -gombana
(ku) -gonga
To knock / To strike / To bump into
To knock / To strike / To bump into
(ku) -gonga
Goti - Magoti
Knee(s)
Knee(s)
Goti - Magoti
