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Foundations 507 exam 2 > Ankle > Flashcards

Ankle Flashcards

(68 cards)

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1
Q

Dorsiflexion ROM testing position

A

supine with pillow support under the bent knee to eliminate the gastroc

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1
Q

Normal dorsiflexion ROM

A

20 degrees (10-15 needed for gait)

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2
Q

Dorsiflexion ROM Stationary Arm

A

lateral midline of the fibula in line with fibular head

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3
Q

Dorsiflexion ROM axis

A

distal to but in line with the lateral malleolus

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4
Q

Dorsiflexion ROM Moving arm

A

lateral midline of the 5th metatarsal

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5
Q

Normal Plantarflexion ROM

A

30-50

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6
Q

plantarflexion ROM testing position

A

supine with LE extended

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7
Q

plantarflexion ROM stationary arm

A

lateral midline of the fibula in line with the fibular head

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8
Q

plantarflexion ROM axis

A

distal to but in line with the lateral malleolus

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9
Q

planarflexion ROM moving arm

A

lateral midline of the 5th metatarsal

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10
Q

Normal Ankle Inversion ROM

A

35-60

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11
Q

Ankle Inversion ROM testing position

A

long sitting LE extended

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12
Q

Ankle Inversion ROM stationary arm

A

anterior midline of the tibia in line with tibial crest

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13
Q

Ankle Inversion ROM axis

A

anterior aspect of the talocrural midway between malleoli

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14
Q

Ankle Inversion ROM moving arm

A

anterior midline of the 2nd metatarsal

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15
Q

What should be the end feel of a normal/ healthy ankle inversion

A

ligamentous

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16
Q

Normal Ankle Eversion ROM

A

15-30 degrees

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17
Q

Ankle eversion ROM testing position

A

long sit with LE extended

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18
Q

Ankle eversion ROM stationary arm

A

anterior midline of the tibia in line with the tibial crest

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19
Q

Ankle eversion ROM axis

A

anterior aspect of the talocrural joint, midway between the medial and lateral malleoli

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20
Q

what is a typical ankle eversion compensation?

A

rolling the leg in

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21
Q

normal hindfoot inversion ROM

A

5-10 degrees

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22
Q

hindfoot inversion ROM testing position

A

prone, LE being measured in anatomical position foot off of the table

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23
Q

hindfoot inversion ROM stationary arm

A

posterior midline of the leg

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24
hindfoot inversion ROM axis
achilles tendon in line with the malleoli
25
hindfoot inversion ROM moving arm
posterior midline of the calcaneus
26
hindfoot eversion normal ROM
5-10 degrees
27
hindfoot eversion ROM testing position
prone with LE measured in anatomical position foot off the table
28
hindfoot eversion ROM stationary arm
posterior midline of the leg
29
hindfoot eversion ROM axis
over achilles tendon in line with the malleoli
30
hindfoot eversion ROM moving arm
posterior midline of the calcaneus
31
Major muscles in plantarflexion
soleus and gastoc
32
Minor muscles in Plantarflexion
Tibialis Posterior, Plantaris, Fibularis long and brev, flexor hall and dig
33
Ankle plantarflexion MMT grade 1 (trace)
prone with any joint movement or look at tendon muscles belly for contraction
34
Ankle Plantarflexion MMT grade 2
prone and able to complete full ROM and take max resistance
35
Ankle Plantarflexion MMT grade 2+
can lift heel off the ground weight-bearing 1 time
36
ankle plantarflexion MMT grade 3
1 heel raise in weight bearing through full ROM
37
ankle plantarflexion MMT grade 4
2-24 heel raises in weightbearing through full ROM
38
ankle plantarflexion MMT grade 5
25 heel raises in weight bearing through full ROM
39
what is a common compensation for Plantarflexion
flex knee and rock forward to get higher onto the ball of the foot
40
Normative Plantarflexion MMT reps for children ages 5-6
12.5
41
normative plantarflexion MMT reps for children ages 7-8
18.1
42
normative plantarflexion MMT reps for children ages 9-10
22
43
normative plantarflexion MMT reps for children ages 11-12
31
44
Main Muscles of foot dorsiflexion and inversion
TA
45
Minor muscles of foot dorsiflexion and inversion
fibularis tertius, and extensor dig and hall
46
Foot Dorsiflexion and inversion MMT testing position (in all grades)
supine or long sitting
47
Foot dorsiflexion and inversion MMT grade 1
trace movement of TA when palpated at the anteromedial aspect of ankle at the same level of the malleoli
48
Foot dorsiflexion and inversion MMT grade 2
Completes only a partial range of motion.
49
Dorsiflexion and inversion MMT grade 3
Completes available range of motion without resistance
50
Dorsiflexion and inversion MMT grade 4
Holds test position against strong to moderate resistance.
51
Dorsiflexion and inversion MMT grade 5
Holds test position against maximal resistance.
52
main muscle of foot inversion
Tibialis posterior
53
minor muscles of foot inversion
TA, flexor dig and hall longus, soleus, extensor hall longus
54
foot inversion grade 2/3/4/5 position
sitting with legs over the table
55
foot inversion grade 2 MMT
The patient will be able to complete only partial range of motion.
56
foot inversion grade 3 MMT
The patient will be able to invert the foot through the full available range of motion
57
foot inversion grade 4 MMT
The patient holds the test position against strong to moderate resistance
57
foot inversion grade 5 MMT
The patient holds the test position against maximal resistance.
57
foot inversion grade 1 MMT
trace movement when palpated the tibialis posterior between the medial malleolus and navicular bone
58
main muscles of foot eversion with plantarflexion
fibularis longus and brevis
59
main muscles of eversion with dorsiflexion
ex. digit longus and fib tertius
60
foot plantarflexion and eversion MMT positon
supine or long sitting
61
foot plantarflexion and eversion MMT grade 1
trace movement at the palpation of the fibularis longus posterior to the lateral malleolus
62
foot plantarflexion and eversion MMT grade 2
Patient will be able to complete only a partial range of eversion motion
63
foot plantarflexion and eversion MMT grade 3
Patient completes available range of eversion but without resistance
64
foot plantarflexion and eversion MMT grade 4
Patient holds test position against strong to moderate resistance.
65
foot plantarflexion and eversion MMT grade 5
Patient holds test position against maximal resistance.

Foundations 507 exam 2 (4 decks)

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