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Foundations 507 exam 2 > Hip > Flashcards

Hip Flashcards

1
Q

Normal Hip Flexion Normal ROM

A

120 - 140 degrees

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2
Q

what is the testing position for hip flexion ROM

A

Supine, LE extended, neutral pelvis

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3
Q

where is the stationary arm in hip flexion ROM

A

in line with the midline of the torso

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4
Q

where is the moving arm in hip flexion ROM

A

greater trochanter to lateral femoral condyle

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5
Q

Normal hip extension ROM

A

18-30

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6
Q

testing position for hip extension ROM

A

prone

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7
Q

where is the stationary arm for hip extension ROM

A

midline of the torso

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8
Q

where is the moving arm for hip extension ROM

A

greater trochanter to lateral femoral condyle

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9
Q

Normal hip abduction ROM

A

40-55

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10
Q

testing position for hip abduction ROM

A

supine, neutral pelvis, LEs extended

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11
Q

where is the stationary arm located in hip abduction ROM

A

parallel to line between ASIS

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12
Q

where is the moving arm located in hip abduction ROM

A

ASIS of leg being tested to midline of the patella

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13
Q

Normal Hip Adduction ROM

A

20-25

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14
Q

Testing position of hip adduction ROM

A

supine, neutral pelvis, LE extended

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15
Q

where is the stationary arm in hip adduction ROM

A

parallel to the line of ASIS

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16
Q

where is the moving arm in hip adduction ROM

A

ASIS to midline of patella

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17
Q

normal hip internal rotation ROM

A

30-45

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18
Q

testing position of hip Internal rotation ROM

A

seated with legs hanging off the table

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19
Q

where is the stationary arm in hip internal rotation ROM?

A

perpendicular to the floor

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20
Q

where is the active arm in hip internal rotation ROM

A

midline of the patella between malleoli

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21
Q

Normal hip external rotation ROM

A

30-55

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22
Q

testing position of hip external rotation ROM

A

seated with legs hanging off the table

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23
Q

where is the stationary arm in Hip external rotation ROM

A

perpendicular to the floor

24
Q

where is the moving arm in Hip external rotation

A

midline of the patella between the malleoli

25
Q

main muscles in hip flexion

A

iliacus and psoas major

26
Q

minor muscles in hip flexion

A

rectus femoris, sartorius, TFL, Pectineus, and gluteus medius

27
Q

Hip Flexion MMT Grade 0/1 position

A

supine; palpating the lessor trochanter for trace

28
Q

Hip Flexion MMT grade 2 postion

A

sideline

29
Q

Hip Flexion MMT grade 3/4/5 postion

A

seated position

30
Q

main muscles of hip extension

A

glute max, semitendinosus, semimebranosus, biceps femoris long head

31
Q

minor muscles in hip extention

A

adductor magnus, gluteus medius

32
Q

hip extension MMT grade 0/1 position

A

prone; palpate hamstrings at ischial tuberosity

33
Q

hip extension MMT grade 2 position

A

sideline; PT should have hand supporting knee and the other on ASIS to limit pelvic tilt

34
Q

hip extension MMT grade 3/4/5 position

A

prone: in resistance one hand should be on pelvis the other hand should be pressing down above the ankle

35
Q

Hip Abduction Main Muscles

A

gluteus medius, gluteus minimus

36
Q

Hip abduction minor muscles

A

glute max (upper fibers), TFL, Obturator internus, superior and inferior gemellus, sartorius

37
Q

hip abduction grade 0 and 1 position

A

supine; PT should have one hand on the ankle and another palpating the gluteus medius on the greater trochanter

38
Q

hip abduction grade 2 position MMT

A

supine; make sure knee is being pointed to the sky during movement to prevent hip rotation

39
Q

hip abduction grade 3/4/5 position MMT

A

slideline testing the upper limb, lower leg can be bent for stability; start my pressing above the ankle for a longer lever arm

40
Q

main muscles of hip adduction

A

adductor magnus, adductor longus, adductor bravis, pecctineus, gracilis

41
Q

minor muscles in hip adduction

A

obturator externus, glute max

42
Q

hip adduction grade 0/1 positon MMT

A

supine; palpating the adductor magnus for a trace

43
Q

hip adduction grade 2 MMT

A

supine; opposite leg abducted to prevent interfering

44
Q

hip adduction grade 3/4/5 MMT

A

sideline with upper limb being held in an abducted position

45
Q

hip external rotation main muscles

A

obturator internus, obturator externus, piriformis, superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, quad femoris, glute max posterior fibers

46
Q

hip external rotation minor muscles

A

sartorius, beceps femoris long head, gluteus medius, psoas major, adductor magnus, adductor longus, popliteus

47
Q

grade 0 and 1 hip external rotation MMT

A

supine with testing limb in internal rotation. Unable to palpate (give one if there is discernible movement)

48
Q

grade 2 hip external rotation MMT

A

seated or supine line in grade 0/1 test (do supine if patient is unable to sit)

49
Q

grade 3/4/5 hip external rotation MMT

A

seated

50
Q

hip internal rotation main muscles

A

gluteus minimus anterior fibers, TFL, Gluteus medius

51
Q

hip internal rotation minor muscles

A

glute max, semimembranosus, semitendinosus, adductor magnus, adductor longus

52
Q

hip internal rotation grade 0/1 postion MMT

A

supine with test limb externally rotated (palpate gluteus medius and TFL)

53
Q

hip internal rotation grade 2 postion MMT

A

seated or in supine if unable to sit

54
Q

hip internal rotation 3/4/5 postion MMT

A

seated

55
Q

FABERS test

A

Flexion, abduction, and external rotation of hip (figure 4); can quantify by measuring the distance from the knee to the table. Positive test if there is pain or restriction

56
Q

FADIRS test

A

Flexion, adduction, internal rotation of hip. Pain for limitation indicates femoral acetabular impingement. Positive test if there is pain or restriction

Foundations 507 exam 2 (4 decks)

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