Annales

Question 1

stress aigu

Answer 1

acute stress

Question 2

épuisement émotionnel

Answer 2

emotional exhaustion

Question 3

détérioration de la santé

Answer 3

health impairment

Question 4

soutien évaluatif

Answer 4

appraisal support

Question 5

accomplissement personnel réduit

Answer 5

reduced personal accomplishment

Question 6

crise de larme

Answer 6

outburst of crying

Question 7

symptômes de retrait / repli

Answer 7

withdrawal symptoms

Question 8

lest

Answer 8

de peur que

Question 9

What organization publishes the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ?

Answer 9

The American Psychiatric Association

Question 10

Implicit theories of intelligence =

Answer 10

mindsets

Question 11

An individual’s degree of alertness or responsiveness to stimuli =

Answer 11

arousal level

Question 12

A strond desire to consume a particular substange - eg of abuse, or food =

Answer 12

craving

Question 13

The quality of being particularly noticeable or importance, prominence

Answer 13

salience

Question 14

Which of the following disorders involves physical complaints or disabilities that occur in the absence of physical pathology ?

Answer 14

somatoform disorders

Question 15

Syndrome du canal carpien

Answer 15

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Question 16

Surexcitation / Sur-stimulation

Answer 16

Over-arousal

Question 17

Thérapie par immersion dans la nature (camp vert ou camp nature = boot camp + encadrement thérapeutique)

Answer 17

wilderness therapy

Question 18

symptômes de repli

Answer 18

withdrawal symptoms

Question 19

The social dominance theory argues that humans are predisposed to

Answer 19

form a social hierarchy

Question 20

Whereas the xxx theory of prejudice is based on competition for resources, the xxx is based on a need to see one’s group as better

Answer 20

realistic group conflict

social identity theory

Question 21

Positive behaviour by an outgroup member is often

Answer 21

discounted

Question 22

According to terror management theory, when you think about yor own death you are more likely to

Answer 22

derogate people who do not share your world view

Question 23

Teenagers seems sometimes to exhibit some contradictory behaviours : on one hand, they wear very original clothes and on the other hand, they are more inclined to conform to the norms of revolutionary collectives. What theory would better explain this seemind contradiction ?

Answer 23

Distinctiveness theory

Question 24

At the collective level, the effect of intergroup contact will be maximised if

Answer 24

the groups are put in a position of interdependence rather than competition

Question 25

Which general areas of the brain are especially activated when playing video games ?

Answer 25

the main changes are located in parietal lobe, frontal lobe and anterior cingulate

Question 26

This expression refers to the fact that a specific combination and number of symptoms (less than the total number of symptoms of the disorder) must be observed to consider a diagnosis present :

Answer 26

polythetic criteria set

Question 27

Lepper and Colleagues argue against what ?

Answer 27

a purely behavioural definition of praise as verbal reinforcement

Question 28

Some people believe that intelligence and ability can change over time with experience. Dweck calls this

Answer 28

incremental theory

Question 29

The goal of people with incremental theory is not to prove their competence, but increase it, a strategy which refers to

Answer 29

mastery-oriented goals

Question 30

This requires an individual to present with only a subset of characteristics from a larger list

Answer 30

ploythetic criteria set

Question 31

After having evaluated the video game addiction, we know that

Answer 31

violent video games are not the only reason for increasing social violence

Question 32

How would you define Jacob’s general theory of addiction ?

Answer 32

• Any activity that has the capacity to be either arousing and / or relaxing, and that ca allow a person to be distracted from his / her normal life, is likely to be engaged in excessively by some individuals
• the relation between an individual and his / her addictive behavior is rooted in a need to increase or decrease arousal levels

Question 33

According to Daphné Bavelier, what percentage of school-aged individuals are playing video games ?

Answer 33

90%

Question 34

According to Daphné Bavelier, what impact do videogames have on gamer’s vision in comparison with non-players one’s ?

Answer 34

Videogamers have a better vision than non-players

Question 35

What is the difference between gamers and non-players when you compare their performance on this test consisting in naming a color printed in a color differing from the color expressed by the word’s semantic meaning ?

Answer 35

Naming the color of the word takes longer for non-players i.e. non-players are more prone to errors than when the color of the ink matches the name of the color

Question 36

Which general area(s) of the brain is/are especially activated when playing video games ?

Answer 36

The main changes are located in the network that controls attention (parietal lobe, frontal lobe and anterior cingulate)

Question 37

T or F : Studies suggest that psychologists diagnose clients differently depending on how they pay for treatment

Answer 37

True

Question 38

Self-evaluations in the different domains of an individual’s life

Answer 38

self-concept

Question 39

More gray matter volume in the part of the brain is known to be an evidence of

Answer 39

reward and addiction

Question 40

Acting impersonal and unfeeling - a large part due to mental and physical exhaustion in a professional context is called

Answer 40

depersonalization

Question 41

emotional exhaustion =

Answer 41

épuisement émotionnel

Question 42

health impairment =

Answer 42

dégradation de la santé

Question 43

appraisal support

Answer 43

soutien évaluatif