Chap 2 part 1 : DSM Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

The DSM is provided by

A

The American Psychiatric Association

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2
Q

Which other classification is more widely used in Europe and other parts of the world ?

A

The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification : ICD-10-CM

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3
Q

What is a classification of the health components of functioning and disability ?

A

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, ICF

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4
Q

The ICD and ICF constitue the core classifications in

A

the WHO family of international Classifications (WHO-FIC)

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5
Q

Until its 4th version, the DSM was based on

A

a multiaxial system

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6
Q

The DSM disadvantages and critics concern :

A
  • reliability and validity
  • superficial symptoms
  • dividing lines
  • cultural bias
  • medicalization and financial conflicts of interest
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7
Q

What is reliability concerning the DSM

A

the degree to which different diagnosticians agree on a diagnosis

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8
Q

By design, the DSM is primarily concerned with …

rather than …

A

the signs and symptoms

the underlying causes

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9
Q

The current approach of the DSM to recognize a disorder is based on

A

exceeding a threshold of symptoms

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10
Q

What would propose the people reproaching the DSM to divide lines ?

A

rather than a categorical approach,

a fully dimensional, spectrum or complaint-oriented approach would better reflect the evidence

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11
Q

amnésie =

A

amnesia

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12
Q

personnalité antisociale =

A

antisocial personality

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13
Q

troubles bipolaires =

A

bipolar disorders

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14
Q

désordres de conversion =

A

conversion disorders

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15
Q

mécanisme de défense =

A

defence mechanism

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16
Q

délire =

A

delusion

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17
Q

déplacement (mécanisme de défense) =

A

displacement

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18
Q

déni =

A

denial

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19
Q

désordres ou troubles dissociatifs =

A

dissociative disorders

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20
Q

dysfonctionnement =

A

dysfunctioning

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21
Q

névrose =

A

neurosis

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22
Q

anxiété névrotique =

A

neurotic anxiety

23
Q

complexe d’Œdipe =

A

oedipus complex

24
Q

stade oral =

25
troubles organiques =
organic disorders
26
troubles paniques =
panic disorders
27
paranoïde =
paranoid
28
médecin =
physician
29
formation réactionnelle (mécanisme de défense) =
reaction formation
30
refoulement =
repression
31
anxiété flottante =
free-floating anxiety
32
anxiété généralisée =
generalized anxiety disorders
33
histrionique =
histrionic
34
hypocondrie =
hypocondriasis
35
déficience, détérioration, affaiblissement =
impairment
36
troubles de l'humeur =
mood disturbances
37
résiduel
residual
38
T or F : Personality disorders do not have specific psychopathology
True
39
T or F : ICD classifies personality disorder in a different axis to psychiatric illnesses
False
40
T or F : DSM-IV-TR classifies personality disorder in a different axis to psychiatric illnesses
True
41
When a researcher determines that the outcome of a randomized controlled treatment study on schizophrenia is associated with reduction in negative symptoms, he or she is referring to the____?____ of the treatment
efficacy
42
What does "managed mental heath" mean?
It's a health insurance program for all people who can pay for private health insurance.
43
Which disorder is characterized by an inability to remember a traumatic incident?
Dissociative amnesia
44
Peter seems to be suffering from prolonged, vague, unexplained but intense fears that do not seem to be attached to any particular object. If you were a clinical psychologist, you might diagnose Peter with:
General Anxiety Disorder
45
The five revisions since its first publication in ____?____ incrementally added to the number of psychiatric disorders which are now more than ____?_____ in the DSM-IV-TR and now DSM-V.
1952 | 250
46
____?____ is a forecast about the probable course of an illness
Prognosis
47
According to Wendy Pullin, The most striking gender difference among the personality disorders appears in ____?______ personality disorder, where men are five times more likely to be diagnosed with the disorder than are females. By contrast, ____?____ personality disorder affects more females than it affects males.
antisocial | borderline
48
What is a culture-bound disorder?
A disorder specific to a particular cultural context
49
Dysthymia in the DSM-5 is now known as:
Persistent Depressive Disorder
50
The official coding system in use in the United States as of publication of the DSM-5-TR is the:
International Classification of Diseases (ICD)
51
The DSM-5 revision was an effort to get the diagnostic codes for mental health disorders in line with:
The roll out and implementation of ICD-10-CM codes
52
The Personality theory of Hippocrates links the Excess Phlegm to which caracteristics ?
placid/apathetic
53
The Personality theory of Hippocrates links the Excess blood to which caracteristics ?
optimistic/confident
54
What example is given by Wendy Pullin to illustrate an interaction between physical health and personality disorders?
Low functioning thyroid and depression