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L3 MR Anglais > Chap 2 part 1 : DSM > Flashcards

Chap 2 part 1 : DSM Flashcards

1
Q

The DSM is provided by

A

The American Psychiatric Association

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2
Q

Which other classification is more widely used in Europe and other parts of the world ?

A

The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification : ICD-10-CM

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3
Q

What is a classification of the health components of functioning and disability ?

A

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, ICF

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4
Q

The ICD and ICF constitue the core classifications in

A

the WHO family of international Classifications (WHO-FIC)

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5
Q

Until its 4th version, the DSM was based on

A

a multiaxial system

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6
Q

The DSM disadvantages and critics concern :

A
  • reliability and validity
  • superficial symptoms
  • dividing lines
  • cultural bias
  • medicalization and financial conflicts of interest
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7
Q

What is reliability concerning the DSM

A

the degree to which different diagnosticians agree on a diagnosis

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8
Q

By design, the DSM is primarily concerned with …

rather than …

A

the signs and symptoms

the underlying causes

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9
Q

The current approach of the DSM to recognize a disorder is based on

A

exceeding a threshold of symptoms

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10
Q

What would propose the people reproaching the DSM to divide lines ?

A

rather than a categorical approach,

a fully dimensional, spectrum or complaint-oriented approach would better reflect the evidence

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11
Q

amnésie =

A

amnesia

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12
Q

personnalité antisociale =

A

antisocial personality

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13
Q

troubles bipolaires =

A

bipolar disorders

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14
Q

désordres de conversion =

A

conversion disorders

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15
Q

mécanisme de défense =

A

defence mechanism

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16
Q

délire =

A

delusion

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17
Q

déplacement (mécanisme de défense) =

A

displacement

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18
Q

déni =

A

denial

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19
Q

désordres ou troubles dissociatifs =

A

dissociative disorders

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20
Q

dysfonctionnement =

A

dysfunctioning

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21
Q

névrose =

A

neurosis

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22
Q

anxiété névrotique =

A

neurotic anxiety

23
Q

complexe d’Œdipe =

A

oedipus complex

24
Q

stade oral =

A

oral stage

25
Q

troubles organiques =

A

organic disorders

26
Q

troubles paniques =

A

panic disorders

27
Q

paranoïde =

A

paranoid

28
Q

médecin =

A

physician

29
Q

formation réactionnelle (mécanisme de défense) =

A

reaction formation

30
Q

refoulement =

A

repression

31
Q

anxiété flottante =

A

free-floating anxiety

32
Q

anxiété généralisée =

A

generalized anxiety disorders

33
Q

histrionique =

A

histrionic

34
Q

hypocondrie =

A

hypocondriasis

35
Q

déficience, détérioration, affaiblissement =

A

impairment

36
Q

troubles de l’humeur =

A

mood disturbances

37
Q

résiduel

A

residual

38
Q

T or F : Personality disorders do not have specific psychopathology

A

True

39
Q

T or F : ICD classifies personality disorder in a different axis to psychiatric illnesses

A

False

40
Q

T or F : DSM-IV-TR classifies personality disorder in a different axis to psychiatric illnesses

A

True

41
Q

When a researcher determines that the outcome of a randomized controlled treatment study on schizophrenia is associated with reduction in negative symptoms, he or she is referring to the____?____ of the treatment

A

efficacy

42
Q

What does “managed mental heath” mean?

A

It’s a health insurance program for all people who can pay for private health insurance.

43
Q

Which disorder is characterized by an inability to remember a traumatic incident?

A

Dissociative amnesia

44
Q

Peter seems to be suffering from prolonged, vague, unexplained but intense fears that do not seem to be attached to any particular object. If you were a clinical psychologist, you might diagnose Peter with:

A

General Anxiety Disorder

45
Q

The five revisions since its first publication in ____?____ incrementally added to the number of psychiatric disorders which are now more than ____?_____ in the DSM-IV-TR and now DSM-V.

A

1952

250

46
Q

____?____ is a forecast about the probable course of an illness

A

Prognosis

47
Q

According to Wendy Pullin, The most striking gender difference among the personality disorders appears in ____?______ personality disorder, where men are five times more likely to be diagnosed with the disorder than are females. By contrast, ____?____ personality disorder affects more females than it affects males.

A

antisocial

borderline

48
Q

What is a culture-bound disorder?

A

A disorder specific to a particular cultural context

49
Q

Dysthymia in the DSM-5 is now known as:

A

Persistent Depressive Disorder

50
Q

The official coding system in use in the United States as of publication of the DSM-5-TR is the:

A

International Classification of Diseases (ICD)

51
Q

The DSM-5 revision was an effort to get the diagnostic codes for mental health disorders in line with:

A

The roll out and implementation of ICD-10-CM codes

52
Q

The Personality theory of Hippocrates links the Excess Phlegm to which caracteristics ?

A

placid/apathetic

53
Q

The Personality theory of Hippocrates links the Excess blood to which caracteristics ?

A

optimistic/confident

54
Q

What example is given by Wendy Pullin to illustrate an interaction between physical health and personality disorders?

A

Low functioning thyroid and depression

L3 MR Anglais (6 decks)

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