Annelida Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Which classes belong to the phylum Annelida?

A

Oligochaeta, Polychaeta and Hirudinea

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2
Q

Which genus belongs to the Class Oligochaeta?

A

Lumbricus

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3
Q

What genus belongs to the Class Polychaeta?

A

Nereis

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4
Q

What genus belongs to the Class Hirudinea?

A

Hirudo

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5
Q

Another name for the Oligochaeta are

A

earthworms

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6
Q

Another name for the Polychaeta are

A

the polychaetes

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7
Q

Another name for the Hirudinea are

A

leeches

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8
Q

Pertaining to body cavities, Annelida members are

A

eucoelomates, meaning they have a fluid-filled body cavity

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9
Q

Annelida members have ______ digestive tracts

A

complete

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10
Q

Annelida members are characterized by their

A

segmented or metameric bodies that are divided into metameres

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11
Q

Earthworms are di or monoecious?

A

monoecious

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12
Q

Earthworms move by

A

peristalsis. contracting and relaxing muscles, causing them to move in a wave

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13
Q

polychaetes are di or monoecious?

A

dioecious

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14
Q

Do polychaetes have chaetae?

A

yes

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15
Q

DO earthworms have chaetae?

A

few on their ventral side

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16
Q

What does each segment on polychaetes have?

A

paired parapodia

17
Q

Leeches are di or monoecious?

18
Q

Though most are ectoparasites, some leeches are

A

free-living predators

19
Q

Do leeches have chaetae?

20
Q

Leeches have ___ suckers.

21
Q

Which structures are found on Nereis but not on Lubricus?

A

parapodia, esophageal caecum, and prostomium

22
Q

Pictured is?

Name the numbered structures.

A

Lumbricus

  1. esophageal caecum
  2. nephridia
  3. pharynx
  4. esophagus
  5. septa
23
Q

Pictured is?

What two functions does it serve?

A

Parapodia of Nereis

locomotion and gills

24
Q

These are examples of

25
Pictured is... Name the numbered structures
the earthworm, _Lumbricus_ 1. pharynx 2. hearts 3. esophagus 4. gizzard (crop is located right before) 5. intestine
26
Name the numbered structures.
1. Pygidium 2. Prostomium 3. segments or metameres 4. clitellum
27
Name the numbered structures.
1. Palpi 2. Prostromium 3. Peristomial cirri 4. Peristome 5. Parapodia 6. Setae 7. Mouth 8. Everted pharynx