Mollusca Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Which classes make up Mollusca?

A

Polyplacophacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalve and Cephalopoda

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2
Q

Another name for Polyplacophacophora is

A

the chitons

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3
Q

Another name for Gastropoda

A

snails and slugs

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4
Q

Another name for Bivalvia

A

bivalves

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5
Q

Another name for Cephalopoda

A

cephalopods

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6
Q

One characteristic lost by Mollusks as opposed to members of Annelida

A

segmented bodies

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7
Q

In relation to body cavities, Mollusks are

A

eucoelomates, but their coeloms are reduced

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8
Q

All classes of Mollusca display cephalization except,

A

the bivalves

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9
Q

Mollusks have a ____ digestive tract

A

complete with regional specialization

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10
Q

Mollusks are the first of our studies to have complex ______ _______

A

organ systems

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11
Q

What do Mollusks use for locomotion

A

muscular foot

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12
Q

Mollusks organs are contained within

A

a dorsal visceral mass that is covered by a mantle that also secretes a shell

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13
Q

A radula is

A

a grating mouthpiece

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14
Q

The class that lost radulas are

A

bivalves due to their filter feeding

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15
Q

The chitons are characterized by their

A

8 dorsal plates

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16
Q

Members of the bivalves include

A

clams, muscles, scallops and oysters

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17
Q

The oldest portion of bivalves’ shells, close to the hinge is called

A

the umbo

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18
Q

The most diverse class of Mollusks is

A

Gastropoda

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19
Q

The class Cephalopoda includes

A

octopuses, squids, cuttlefish and nautiluses

20
Q

The ventral foot found on Molluscs is modified into what in Cephalopoda members?

A

arms and tentacles

21
Q

A way to identify Cephalopoda tentacles from arms

A

tentacles are longer than their arms

22
Q

Cephalopoda are known as

A

the dos intelligent invertebrate

23
Q

Where is the radula located in Cephalopoda members

A

within the beak located on their buccal bulbs

24
Q

What allows some Cephalopoda to change color?

A

chromatophores which are pigmented cells

25
What allows Cephalopoda to change direction quickly?
the jet propulsion mechanism- siphon expels water that enters mantle cavity
26
The reduced shells in squids are
their pens
27
The reduced shells in cuttlefish are
cuttlebone
28
The reduced shells in octopuses are
completely lost
29
What is the function of adductor muscles
keeping the clam closed
30
What is the function of siphons in clams
filter feeding
31
Why are stellate ganglia so large in cephalopods
they provide quick nerve impulsions to the predators so they can make sudden movements
32
The two branchial hearts function to
supply oxygen to the gills
33
Pictured is
Nudibranch
34
Pictured is
banana slug
35
Pictured are
sea hares
36
Pictured is
helix
37
Pictured are
tube snails
38
Pictured are
limpets
39
Pictured is
a snail radula
40
Pictured are
clam glochidia
41
Name the numbered structures.
8. intestine 9. gonad 10. rectum 13. suprabranchial chamber 14. gills 15. mantle 16. foot 18. kidney 19. pericardium 20. ventricle 21. auricle 22. shell 23. hinge ligament
42
Name the numbered structures.
1. posterior adductor muscle 2. posterior foot retractor muscle 3. anterior adductor muscle 5. labial palps 6. mouth (opening) 7. stomache 8. intestine 9. gonad (green) 18. rectum 11. excurrent aperture 12. incurrent aperture 13. suprabranchial chamber 14. left gill 15. mantle 16. foot 17. liver 18. kidney 19. pericardial cavity
43
Name the numbered structures.
4. posterior retractor muscle 5. posterior adductor muscle 6. excurrent siphon 9. gills 11. labial palps 12. anterior adductor muscles 13. foot 14. mantle
44
Name the numbered structures.
1. hinge ligament 2. hinge 7. posterior adductor muscles 8. gonad 9. foot 10. umbo 11. intestine 16. anterior adductor muscle 17. digestive gland 18. intestine
45
Name the numbered structures.
1. tentacles 2. arms 3. eye 4. funnel 5. collar 6. mantle (body tube) 7. fin
46
Name the numbered structures.
1. pen 18. branchial heart 21. ink sac 24. stellate ganglion
47
Name the numbered structures.
4. gill 5. esophagus 8. radula 8. beak 13. pen 17. buccal bulb