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Zoo 201 > Anthropoda > Flashcards

Anthropoda Flashcards

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1
Q

What five subphyla make up the Anthropoda phylum?

A

Triblobita, Chelicerate, Crustacea, Myriapoda and Hexapoda

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2
Q

The Triblobita are also known as

A

the trilobites

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3
Q

The subphylum Chelicerata has which two classes?

A

Merostomata and Arachnida

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4
Q

Class Meristomata are also known as

A

horseshoe crabs

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5
Q

Class Arachnida are

A

spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, and vinegaroons

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6
Q

Subphylum Crustacea are

A

crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, barnacles, and woodlice

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7
Q

Which two classes make up the subphylum Myriapoda

A

Chilopoda and Diplopoda

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8
Q

Class Chilopoda are

A

centipedes

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9
Q

Class Diplopoda are

A

millipedes

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10
Q

The class that makes up subphylum Hexapoda is

A

Insecta

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11
Q

Arthropoda members have ___ germ layers

A

3

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12
Q

Pertaining to body cavities, Arthropoda members are

A

eucoelomates but their coelom is reduced

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13
Q

Anthropoda bodies are

A

segmented into tagmata

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14
Q

New characteristics of Anthropoda are

A

their joined appendages, specialized mouthparts, cuticle and capability of molting (ecdysis)

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15
Q

Anthropoda members’ exoskeleton is composed of what?

What is its purpose?

A

chitin and calcium salts

The purpose of the cuticle is to provide protection

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16
Q

The digestive tract of Anthropods is

A

complete

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17
Q

The circulatory system of Anthropods is

A

open

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18
Q

Subphylum Triplobita members have ___ tagmata

A

3

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19
Q

Subphylum Chelicerata members have ___ tagmata, which are

A

two

cephlothorax and abdomen

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20
Q

Class Arachnida members have ___ pairs of appendages which include

A

6

chelicerae, pedipalps and four pairs of walking legs

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21
Q

Chelicerae are

A

mouthparts used for peircing and injecting venom

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22
Q

Pedipalps are used for

A

food handling and sensory

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23
Q

Subphylum Crustacea members have __ tagmata like the _______

A

2

Chelicerata

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24
Q

The genus name for crayfish we examined is

A

Camburus

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25
What are the paired appendages of _Cambarus_
1 pair of antennules 1 pair of antennae 1 pair of mandibles 2 pairs of maxillae 3 pairs of maxillipeds 5 pairs of walking legs 5 pairs of swimmerets
26
Antennules and Antennae are used for
taste and touch
27
mandibles are used for
chewing
28
maxillae are used for
food handling
29
the first pair of walking legs in _Cambarus_ are modified into
chelipeds
30
Swimmerets are used for water circulation over gills
31
Females' swimmerets function to
airate eggs
32
Males' swimmerets function to
transfer sperm
33
Subphylum Myriapoda members have ___ tagmata which are the
2 head and trunk
34
The class Chilopoda of the subphylum Myriapoda have __ pair(s) of appendages per segment and their first pair of appendages ___ modified into venomous claws
1 are
35
The class Diplopoda have __ pair(s) of appendages per segment and their first pair of appendages ____ modified into venomous claws.
2 aren't
36
The class Insecta has __ tagmata which are
3 head, thorax and abdomen
37
The class Insecta members of subphylum Hexapoda have appendages that include
1 pair of antennae 3 pairs of legs 2 pairs of wings and specialized mouthparts
38
The mouthparts of Class Insecta are
1 labrum 2 mandibles 2 maxillae 1 labium
39
Insecta labrums are
the single upper "lip" that aids in holding food
40
Insecta mandibles function to
crush and grind food
41
Insecta maxillae function to
sense and manipulate food
42
Insecta labiums are
the single lower "lip" that holds food and has two palps
43
Class Insecta can undergo
incomplete or complete metamorphisis
44
The genus of grasshopper we looked at is
_Romalea_
45
Spiracles on grasshoppers connect to
the tranchea as part of the respiratory system
46
A female _Romalea_ is characterized by it's
forked ovipositor
47
As opposed to female crayfish, male crayfish are
larger and have more developed swimmerets
48
_Romalea_ mouthparts differ from _Camburus_ mouthparts because
_Romalea_ mouthparts include the Lambrum and Labium and _Camburus_ has only one mandible as opposed to two.
49
What do honey bees use to transport nectar? pollen?
probossis corbicula
50
To tell others of a new source of nectar, honey bees use
the waggle dance
51
This is a _____ that belonging to the genus _______ that belongs to the class \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
horseshoe crab _Limulus_ _merostomata_
52
This is a _____ that belonging to the genus _______ that belongs to the subphylum \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
crayfish _Cambarus_ Crustacea
53
This is a _____ that belongs to the subphylum \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
shrimp Crustacea
54
This is a _____ that belongs to the subphylum \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
hermit crab Crustacea
55
These are _____ that belongs to the subphylum \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
barnacles Crustacea
56
These are _____ part of the class _____ and the subphyla \_\_\_\_\_\_.
beetles Insecta Hexapoda
57
The name of the structure pointed to is
Corbicula or pollen basket
58
Which structure on the honey bee is used for sucking up nectar?
proboscis, which is a modified labium
59
This grasshopper is a \_\_\_\_\_. We know this because of it's _____ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
female forked ovipositor
60
These are _____ from the subphyla \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
trilobites Trilobita
61
These are _____ from the class _______ and the subphyla \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
scorpions Arachnida Chelicerata
62
This is a ______ from the genus \_\_\_\_\_\_, the subphylum _____ and the class \_\_\_\_\_.
garden spider _Argiope_ Chelicerata Arachnida
63
These are _____ from the class \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
ticks Arachnida
64
These are \_\_\_\_\_. Genus \_\_\_\_\_ Subphyla \_\_\_\_\_. The organism on the right is a ____ and the one of the left is a \_\_\_\_\_.
crayfish _Cambarus_ Crustacea female male
65
This slide shows \_\_\_\_. Their functions are...
spiracles and tracheae spiracles are the openings that allow air to enter the system tracheae are the tubes through which air flows
66
These are _____ from the class _______ and the subphyla \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
centipedes Chilopoda Myriapoda
67
These are _____ from the class _______ and the subphyla \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
millipedes Diplopoda Myriapoda
68
This is a _____ from the subphyla \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. Name the numbered structures.
crayfish (_Cambarus)_ Crustacea 1. telson 2. abdomen 3. Carapace 4. cephalothorax 5. compund eye 6. antennule 7. rostrum 8. antenna 9. maxillipeds 10. cheliped 11. walking legs 12. swimmerets 13. uropod
69
This is a _____ from the genus _______ and the subphyla \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
crayfish, _Cambarus,_ Crustacea 1. cheliped 2. walking legs 3. carapace 4. abdomen 5. telson 6. uropod 7. antenna 8. antennule 9. rostrum 10. compound eye 11. cephalothorax
70
Name the numbered structures.
1. maxilliped 2. maxilla 3. maxilliped 4. green gland duct 5. mandible
71
Name the numbered structures
1. maxilliped 2. walking legs 5. abdomen 6. base of cheliped 8. copulatory swimmerets 10. swimmerets
72
This is a \_\_\_\_. Class \_\_\_\_ Subphylum \_\_\_\_ Name the numbered structures
horseshoe crab Merostomata Chelicerata 1. simple eye 2. compound eye 3. abdominal spines 4. anterior spine 5. cephalothorax 6. abdomen 7. telson 8. chelicerae 10. chelate legs
73
Name the numbered structures.
8. Chelicerae 10. chelate legs 11. book gills 12. pedipalp 13. mouth
74
Know these.
75
This is a \_\_\_\_\_ Scientific name \_\_\_\_\_ Class \_\_\_\_\_ Subphylum \_\_\_\_\_ Name the numbered structures.
grasshopper _Romalea_ Insecta Hexapoda 1. antenna 2. compound eye 3. ocelli 4. prothorax 5. mesothorax 7. labrum 8. labial palp 9. femur 10. metathorax 11. tibia 12. forewing 14. spiracle 16. ovipositor
76
Name the numbered structures
1. mesothorax 3. compound eye 7. maxilla 8. antenna 10. wing 11. femur 12. tibia 13. mesothorax 14. spiracle 15. abdomen 17. tarsus
77
Know these
ok
78
Name the numbered structures
1. esophagus 2. gastric caecum 3. stomach 5. crop 6. malpighian tubule 8. tranchea 9. intestine

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