ANS 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Non selective alpha blocker which is non competitive and used prior to surgery for Pheochromocytoma

(tumor in adrenals)

A

Phenoxybenzamine

a1 > a2

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2
Q

antagonism at a2 would result to?

A

enhance NE release

activates B1 = Inc HR, Inc Contraction

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3
Q

A selective a1 antagonist

A

Prazosin

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4
Q

Controlled by a1 in the genitourinary tract

A

Bladder neck
Urethra
Trigone

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5
Q

Highly bound to a1-acid glycoprotein

A

Prazosin

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6
Q

Structural analog of Prazosin with higher oral bioavailability

A

Terazosin

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7
Q

a2 competitive antagonist

A

Yohimbine

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8
Q

Action of Yohimbine

A

Inc Blood pressure

Due to enhanced release of NE

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9
Q

Highly lipophilic B blocker

A

Propanolol

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10
Q

B1 blocker which is metabolized by CYP2D6

A

Metoprolol

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11
Q

Competitive antagonist to alpha and beta receptors

A

Labetalol

B 5-10x more > a

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12
Q

Have the highest bioavailability with 90% and Longest half-life with 15hrs

A

Betaxolol

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13
Q

B blockers approved for treatment of CHF

A

Metoprolol
Carvedilol
Bisoprolol

(MCdo Burger)

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14
Q

Anti-Arrhythmic drugs with MSA

A

Metoprolol
Acebutolol
Propanolol

(MAP)

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15
Q

Drugs for glaucoma which decreases the rate of synthesis of aqueous humor

A

Timolol

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16
Q

B blockers with intrinsic sympathetic activity

A

Pindolol
Acebutolol
Carteolol
Labetalol

(CarLa Ace the Pin)

17
Q

A false neurotransmitter

A

Methyldopa

18
Q

Blocks VMAT which transports NE to vesicles and therefore accumulation of NE in cytoplasm will be degraded by MAO

A

Reserpine

19
Q

Inhibits release and depletes NE in sympathetic nerve endings

A

Guanethidine