ANT Q1 Directional terms & divisions of the skull

Question 1

Superior

Answer 1

Top of the bone

Question 2

Inferior

Answer 2

Bottom of the bone

Question 3

Anterior (Ventral)

Answer 3

Front of the bone

Question 4

Posterior ( Dorsal)

Answer 4

Back of the bone

Question 5

Medial

Answer 5

Inside the bone

Question 6

Lateral

Answer 6

Outside the bone

Question 7

Proximal

Answer 7

Top of limb

Question 8

Distal

Answer 8

Bottom of limb

Question 9

Sagittal (planes)

Answer 9

cut down the center

Question 10

Coronal (planes)

Answer 10

cut front and back

Question 11

Skull (divisions)

Answer 11

Cranium and Mandible

Question 12

Postcranium (division)

Answer 12

Everything below the skull

Question 13

Axial Skeleton (division)

Answer 13

Skull, vertable column, ribs, sternum & hyoid (throat)

Question 14

Appendicular

Answer 14

Upper & lower extremities (aka limbs), gridles (shoulders & hip) Os Coxa (pelvis)

Question 15

of bones in a human body

Answer 15

206 adult & 600 in fetal or infant

Question 16

of bones form the skull

Answer 16

28 -Sutures

Question 17

of ribs in total

Answer 17

24

12 ribs on each side

Question 18

True ribs

Answer 18

1-7

Question 19

False ribs

Answer 19

8-10

Question 20

Floating ribs

Answer 20

11-12

Question 21

3 parts of the sternum

Answer 21

1) Manubrim
2) Body
3) Xiphoid process

Question 22

Thorax

Answer 22

chest (rib cage)

Question 23

Sternum

Answer 23

breast bone

Question 24

Wrist

Answer 24

carpals

Question 25

Hand

Answer 25

Metacarpals

Question 26

Fingers

Answer 26

Hand phalanges (14 total phalanges in hand & feet)

Question 27

Upper extremitys (name all 6)

Answer 27

1) Humerus 2) Ulna 3) Radius(forearm) 4) Carpals(wrist) 5) Metacarpals(hand) 6) Phalanges(fingers)

Question 28

Lower extremitys

Answer 28

1) Femur 2) Patella 3) Tibia 4) Fibula 5) Tarsals

Question 29

Functions of the bones

Answer 29

``` support protect movement storage (minerals &fat) blood cell formation ```

Question 30

Endocranial

Answer 30

inner table

Question 31

Ectocranial

Answer 31

outer table

Question 32

Long bone structure

Answer 32

Long, short, flat & irregular

Question 33

Epiphysis

Answer 33

End (Spong ,trabeculae, or cancellous bone)

Question 34

Diaphysis

Answer 34

Shaft (compact bone)

Question 35

Fontalles

Answer 35

Soft part of babys skull

Question 36

Sinuses definition

Answer 36

Hallow areas withtin some of the bones of the cranium

Question 37

Sinus 3 of them

Answer 37

Maxillary, ethmoid and sphenoid

Question 38

Vertebral arch

Answer 38

spinous process, lamina and pedicle

Question 39

Vertebral form

Answer 39

basic form is a body and vertebral arch

Question 40

Name 3 types of vertebrea

Answer 40

Cervical, thoracic and lumbar

Question 41

Cerivical

Answer 41

smallest | extra foremen

Question 42

Thoracic

Answer 42

Medium | ribs attatch to them

Question 43

Lumbar

Answer 43

Largest | no other feature

Question 44

Axis

Answer 44

Attatches to the skull ( occupital condial)

Question 45

3 bones of the pelvis

Answer 45

Sacrum, and right and left os coxa

Question 46

3 parts of the pelvis

Answer 46

Ilium Ischium Pubis

Question 47

3 features of the pelvis

Answer 47

Iliac blade Acetabulum Iichial tuberosity

Question 48

Pubis

Answer 48

Most important part in adult skeleton sex,age and child birth

Question 49

Lower Extremities

Answer 49

``` Proximal 1) Femur 2)Patella 3)Tibia 4)Fibula 5)Tarsals 6)metatarsals 7)Foot phalanges Distal ```

Question 50

How many tarsals in a foot

Answer 50

7

Question 51

2 parts of the tarsal

Answer 51

1) Talus- ankel joint (attaches to Fibula& Tibia) | 2) Calcaneus- heel bone

Question 52

Femoral Head

Answer 52

Attaches to the acetabulum