exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Statute 872.01

Dealing in dead bodies

A

Whoever buys, sells or has possession of a dead body to buy or sell or traffic it will be guilty of a 1st degree misdemeanor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Statute 872.01

Dealing in dead bodies

A

You can only own human skeleton remains for teaching purposes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Statute 872.02 injuring or removing a tomb stone

A

3rd degree felony when you purposely destroy a tomb or monument and anything related to it.

2nd degree felony when you tamper with the actual skeleton remains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

872.05 unmarked human burial

A

less than 75 years its the medical examiners responsibility. If it is more than 75 the state archeologist involved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Taphonomy traits for teaching

A

-Hardware holds mandible & cranium
-Drill holes
- commercial bleaching
-More teeth more expensive skeleton
-Patina
-sticker/writing
-table fractures (bottom of skull)
-chip teeth
dirty appearance from dust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

birth years of skeltons at William Bass collection

A

1892-2016

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

documented collection

A

Knowing who the individual was and their medical history

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are some issues with the collection demographics

A

1) They are all donated
2) Mainly old skeletons not many young skeletons
3) Common group White male, white women, and black male

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why doesn’t ancestory method not work at William Bass collection?

A

There isn’t enough Spanish or asian skeletons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

University of Tennessee maceration area

A

They used crockpots with steam instead of water to help preserve the bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

University of Tennessee old anthropology lab

A

Lacked security and was located under a football stadium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

UT new anthropology building

A

-Named after William Bass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

UT Body farm

A

2 or 3 acres (kind of small)
located behind a medical hospital
double fenced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When do rodents chew on bone ?

A

after a year of decompostion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

who gets trained at UT

A

Law enforcement and CSI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Owning human remains federal v. state

A

No federal law that prevents ownership of human remains.

State laws have restrictions Georgia, Tennessee and New York

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

origin of teaching material. original supplier for human remains

A

India

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Why did we stop using Indias remains

A

Ethical issues poor country they though they were killing children to make profit off their skeleton. law change in 1987.selling their own body before they died. digging up skeletons from cemetery .very poor country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The second main supplier became and why did they stop ?

A

China eventually stopped because of the olympics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Where do we get our skeletons from today ?

A

Europe but it is hard to get good quality remains

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Where do you purchase skeleton remains?

A
  • Flea market
  • Second hand stores
  • Ebay (use to be major source)no soft tissue can be adhered 2016 banned from human skeleton sales
  • online stores
22
Q

Ebay example

A

Women tries to sell mummy on eBay port huron, Michigan on oct,2006. remains had soft tissue . cops where called by a lady in NC to take the bid off.

23
Q

eBay example investigation

A

they investigated the skeleton to see if it was forensic or non forensic. It was a old mummified skeleton used to teach gross anatomy had chemicals on the remains to preserve it

24
Q

MNI stand for ?

A

Minimum # of individuals

25
duplication
no two bones are the same
26
cominging
bones from more than one individual mixing
27
When you sort out remains you determine
MNI and comining
28
Joint surface concurrence
ensuring that articular surface of bones match. joint has to match joint damage
29
Anatomical landmarks
precise points used for measurments
30
Anthropometry
measuring both living and dead
31
osteometry
measuring of the skeleton and its parts
32
Sliding Caliper
measuring points close together (most common tool )
33
Spreading calipers
measurig points of a skull that cant be taken in a staright line
34
Osteometric
measuring longbone and other large bones (lengths) | os coxa & scapula
35
Tape measure
record circumfrence of longebone shafts
36
Forsdic is
systematic computer program at UT .we can measure cranial ,mandible, post cranium
37
Determination of sex
we determine biological sex when looking at the skeleton
38
Sexing subadults
not biologicaly mature | can not tell gender in kids until puberty
39
Sexual dimorphism
one sex is larger than the other gracile=female robust=male
40
verticle diameter of humeral head | FEMALE
female less than 43mm
41
verticle diameter of humeral head | Sex intermidiate
sex disasters 44-46mm
42
verticle diameter of humeral head | MALE
male 47mm greater
43
Single measurment used when
only during mass disasters not really acurate for sex determination
44
Subpubic angle sacrum for males
less than 90 degrees (v)
45
Subpubic angle sacrum females
greater than 90 degrees (u)
46
greater sciatic notch
narrow in males | wide in females
47
Pelvic intel shape female
females wide and flarring iliac bones and pelvic intel brim is wider and oval from side to side
48
Pelvic intel shape male
narrow and heart shaped
49
auricular surface male v. female
males flatter | female raised
50
preauricular sulcus
groove between auricular surface and greater sciatic notch. occurs more frequently in females and if present in males is poorly developed
51
stature
over estimated in males and underestimated in females typical range 6-8 inches
52
stature methods by thomas dwight
propping up bones in modeling clay . we do not use clay today and we barely ever have the whole skeleton to do sature