Antarctic Treaty

Question 1

Key Elements of the Treaty:

Answer 1

1. Mining is prohibited
2. Flora and fauna must not be removed
3. Waste must be managed appropriately or removed
4. All activities require environmental impact assessments

Question 2

Other rules:

Answer 2

1. Only 100 visitors are allowed to land at any one time
2. Cruise ships with over 500 passengers cannot stop
3. Visitors must wear disinfected over boots on the continent.

Question 3

Pros:

Answer 3

1. Lasted over 60 years with no major problems
2. Promotes peaceful cooperation and helps to prevent military conflicts
3. Promotes research

Question 4

Cons:

Answer 4

1. No legal penalties for violating the agreements
2. Tales a long time for decisions to be made because of the consensus based decision-making process.