Anterior Abdominal Wall and Abdominal Cavity

Question 1

abdominal cavity includes the …that holds …ml

Answer 1

peritoneal cavity; 20

Question 2

peritoneal fluid is often clear, a cloudy color suggests…

Answer 2

infection

Question 3

mark between the abdominal cavity or pelvic cavity is…

Answer 3

pelvic inlet

Question 4

median plane

Answer 4

midline of the body

Question 5

trans-umbilical plane

Answer 5

passing through the umbilicus at the L3 and L4

Question 6

inguinal ligament is between

Answer 6

ASIS; pubic tubercle

Question 7

inguinal ligament is formed by the

Answer 7

external oblique muscle aponeurosis

Question 8

testis was located inside abdominal cavity between … and …

Answer 8

parietal peritoneum and transversalis fascia

Question 9

outside the peritoneal cavity is..

Answer 9

retroperitoneal

Question 10

deep ring of inguinal canal is located on the …side of the inferior epigastric artery and vein

Answer 10

lateral

Question 11

contents of inguinal canal in males

Answer 11

spermatic cord

Question 12

contents of inguinal canal for females

Answer 12

round ligament of uterus

Question 13

two nerves in inguinal canal

Answer 13

ilioinguinal and genital branch of genitofemoral

Question 14

two types of inguinal hernia

Answer 14

direct and indirect

Question 15

what is an inguinal hernia

Answer 15

protrusion of parietal peritoneum and/or abdominal viscera (small intestine) through a normal or abnormal opening from the cavity they belong

Question 16

direct inguinal hernia passes through … and occurs in…

Answer 16

Hesselbach’s triangle

old men

Question 17

indirect inguinal hernia passes through … to the inguinal canal and occurs in…

Answer 17

laterallly

newborn boys

Question 18

umbilical hernia

Answer 18

around umbilicus

Question 19

epigastric hernia

Answer 19

midline along linea alba cranially to umbilicus

Question 20

semilunar (spigelian) hernia occurs in

Answer 20

people over 40 with obesity

Question 21

diaphragmatic hernia

Answer 21

bochdaleks

Question 22

caput medusa

Answer 22

hepatic portal vein hypertension or obstruction

Question 23

from internal thoracic artery continues as the …inside rectus sheath behind rectus abdominis

Answer 23

superior epigastric

Question 24

from external iliac and femoral artery … and superficial arteries in lower abdomen.

Answer 24

inferior epigastric artery

Question 25

components of thoracoabdominal nerves

Answer 25

motor, sensory, sympathetic

Question 26

T7-T9

Answer 26

epigastrium

Question 27

T10

Answer 27

umbilical

Question 28

T11

Answer 28

upper hypgastric

Question 29

T12

Answer 29

subcostal

Question 30

L1

Answer 30

lower hypogastric and ilioinguinal

Question 31

falciform ligament is

Answer 31

above umbilicus

Question 32

round ligament of the liver is aka

Answer 32

ligamentum teres hepatis

Question 33

before birth round ligament of liver was

Answer 33

umbilical vein

Question 34

what folds are below umbilicus

Answer 34

median umbilical fold (urachus) medial umbilical folds (bilateral obliterated umbilical arteries) lateral umbilical folds (bilateral inferior epigastric vessels)

Question 35

peritoneum consists of two layers

Answer 35

parietal and visceral

Question 36

parietal peritoneum served by the same .... vessels and nerves in the region that it is adjacent to. It is ...to all general somatic sensations. Pain of parietal peritoneum is...

Answer 36

blood and lymphatic sensitive is well localized

Question 37

visceral peritoneum served by the ... to the organ it covers. .... to general sensations. ...to stretch and chemical irritation. pain is ....rather it is felt as....

Answer 37

``` same blood and lymphatic vessels and nerves not sensitive sensitive poorly locialized referred pain ```

Question 38

foregut organs; it is part of the ... region.

Answer 38

stomach, 2 parts of duodenum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas | epigastric

Question 39

midgut organs; it is part of...region

Answer 39

lower duodenum, small intestine and proximal 2/3 of transverse colon/large intestine. umbilical

Question 40

hindgut organs; it is part of the ....region.

Answer 40

distal 1/3 of large intestine, sigmoid colon, and rectum. | suprapubic region

Question 41

peritoneum is called ... in histology

Answer 41

mesothelium

Question 42

in utero, the what becomes the peritoneal cavity?

Answer 42

intraembryonic coelom

Question 43

in utero what is the peritoneum?

Answer 43

mesoderm

Question 44

intraperitoneal organs are ...covered by peritoneum

Answer 44

completely

Question 45

retroperitoneal organs are ...covered by peritoneum

Answer 45

partially

Question 46

mesentary is ....layers of peritoneum adhering together connecting the ....organs to abdominal wall.

Answer 46

2 | intraperitoneal

Question 47

peritoneal cavity .... contain any abdominopelvic organs other than a small amount of fluid

Answer 47

does not

Question 48

mesenteries associated with

Answer 48

dorsal surface of intraperitoneal organs

Question 49

omentum associated with

Answer 49

stomach

Question 50

peritoneal ligaments typically connect

Answer 50

adjacent organs

Question 51

peritoneal folds typically on the

Answer 51

anterior abdominal wall

Question 52

peritoneal recesses/gutters

Answer 52

regions

Question 53

greater sac and lesser sac are

Answer 53

two subdivisions of the peritoneal cavity

Question 54

where is the mesentary located

Answer 54

small intestine

Question 55

transverse mesocolon

Answer 55

transverse colon

Question 56

sigmoid mesocolon

Answer 56

sigmoid colon

Question 57

greater omentum starts from

Answer 57

greater curvature of stomach

Question 58

lesser omentum connects to

Answer 58

lesser curvature of stomach

Question 59

how many layers of omentum

Answer 59

4

Question 60

lesser omentum connects along the ...of the stomach and has two parts:

Answer 60

lesser curvature | hepatogastric ligament and heptaduodenal ligament

Question 61

peritoneal ligaments are

Answer 61

double layer peritoneum connecting one organ with another organ or to the abdominal wall

Question 62

falciform ligament formed by

Answer 62

umbilical vein/round ligament of liver

Question 63

hepatogastric ligament formed by

Answer 63

membranous portion of lesser omentum

Question 64

heptaduodenal ligament formed by

Answer 64

right edge of lesser of omentum containing portal triad

Question 65

phrenicocolic ligament

Answer 65

between diaphragm and left colic flexure

Question 66

median umbilical fold raised by

Answer 66

obliterated urachus; fetal bladder

Question 67

medial umbilical folds raised by

Answer 67

bilateral obliterated umbilical arteries

Question 68

lateral umbilical folds raised by

Answer 68

bilateral inferior epigastric vessels

Question 69

falciform ligament formed by

Answer 69

involuted umbilical vein

Question 70

ascites

Answer 70

excess fluid accumulation in peritoneal cavity; results from portal hypertension, cancer metastasis, starvation

Question 71

abdominal paracentesis

Answer 71

puncture through the anterior abdomincal wall and into the peritoneal cavity for aspiration or drainage of fluid