ANTI-AGING

Question 1

Complex biological process influenced by a combination of endogenous and exogenous factors.

Answer 1

SKIN AGING

Question 2

Examples of Endogenous Factors:

Answer 2

GENE MUTATION
CELLULAR METABOLISM
HORMONAL FACTOR

Question 3

Examples of Exogenous Factors:

Answer 3

U.V
POLLUTANTS
CHEMICAL
TOXINS

Question 4

Structural and physiological alteration of the skin layers.

Answer 4

SKIN AGING

Question 5

Skin aging is Composed of two processes:

Answer 5

INTRINSIC
EXTRINSIC

Question 6

• Slow, continuous, and irreversible
tissue degradation.
• Natural result of Aging

Answer 6

INTRINSIC SKIN AGING

Question 7

• General aging process which occurs
by the passing of time alone.

• Smooth, thin, pale, and finely
wrinkled.

Answer 7

INTRINSIC SKIN AGING

Question 8

• Thinning of the Dermis due to the reduction of collagen.

• Loss of Skin elasticity.

Answer 8

INTRINSIC SKIN AGING

Question 9

spanning the forehead

Answer 9

WORRY LINE

Question 10

around eyes and mouth

Answer 10

LAUGH LINE

Question 11

outside corners of the eyes.

Answer 11

CROW’S FEET

Question 12

• Decrease in immune cell production.

• Gradual flattening of the wavy attachment between the epidermis and dermis due to Reduced production of Keratinocyte.

Answer 12

INTRINSIC SKIN AGING

Question 13

• Reduction in the SC Lipid content, Damage barrier functions, Increased epidermal Water loss, and Drier Skin.

• Decrease in the density of Melanocyte.

• Increase in the size of Sebaceous glands

Answer 13

INTRINSIC SKIN AGING

Question 14

• exposure to various environmental
factors (Sun, Wind, Smoking, and Air
pollutants).
• Course skin with wrinkles.
• Hyperpigmented areas
• Sallowness
• Increased fragility
• Textural roughness

Answer 14

EXTRINSIC SKIN AGING

Question 15

dilated blood vessel under the skin.

Answer 15

TELANGIECTASIA

Question 16

Photoaging
aging caused by the sun.

Answer 16

UV RADIATION

Question 17

Premature aging
great contributor of facial wrinkling
than sun exposure

Answer 17

SMOKING

Question 18

• has little impact in the skin.
• blocked by the ozone layer.

Answer 18

UVC

Question 19

• penetrates in Epidermis
• Redness, Sunburn, DNA damage,
hyperpigmentation and Cancer

Answer 19

UVB

Question 20

• requires higher dose to cause sunburn.
• penetrates deeper in the skin.
• responsible for most chronic skin damage.

Answer 20

UVA

Question 21

• Increased or decreased Epidermal thickness.
• Loss of Langerhans cells and immune cytokine.
• Increased number and activity of Melanocytes.
• Hypopigmented areas on photodamaged skin.
Degradation of Collagen and Elastin.

Answer 21

EXTRINSIC

Question 22

accumulation of abnormal elastin.

Answer 22

ELASTOSIS

Question 23

main ingredients of anti-aging products are often called “______” ingredients

Answer 23

BIOACTIVE

Question 24

6 Bioactive Ingredients (Functional Groups)

Answer 24

PEPTIDES
POLYSACCHARIDES
PHYTOCHEMICALS
VITAMINS
ANTIOXIDANTS
ESSENTIAL OILS

Question 25

5 classification of anti-aging products:

Answer 25

BOTANICAL EXTRACTS ANTIOXIDANT PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS RETINOIDS/RETINOIC ACID HA’S (HYDROXY ACID)

Question 26

Frequently used as bioactive ingredients in anti aging products.

Answer 26

BOTANIC EXTRACT

Question 27

Antioxidant:

Answer 27

COFFEE POMEGRANATE

Question 28

PHOTOPROTECTION

Answer 28

BLACK TEA OLIVE

Question 29

Skin Lightening

Answer 29

BLUEBERRY GINSENG

Question 30

Skin Tightening:

Answer 30

PEPPERMINT WITCH HAZEL

Question 31

Emolliating:

Answer 31

JOJOBA COCONUT EXTRACTS

Question 32

Protect the cell from damage by neutralizing free radicals.

Answer 32

ANTIOXIDANT

Question 33

Antioxidant:

Answer 33

VITAMIN C VITAMIN B3 VITAMIN E RESVERATROL LIPOIC ACID FERULIC ACID CO-ENZYME Q10

Question 34

Penetrate the skin to moisturize it and help smoothen fine lines and wrinkles.

Answer 34

PEPTIDES and PROTEINS

Question 35

Peptides and Proteins Natural Ingredients:

Answer 35

COLLAGEN ELASTIN HYDROLIZED WHEAT SOY PROTEIN

Question 36

Peptides and Proteins Synthetic Ingredients:

Answer 36

MATRIKINES NEUROPEPTIDES BOTULINUM TOXIN PROTEOLYTIC ENZYME

Question 37

Used to improve the surface roughness of skin, Age spots, and, Reduction of fine lines.

Answer 37

RETINOID/RETINOIC ACID

Question 38

Example of Retinoid

Answer 38

RETINOL RETINALDEHYDE

Question 39

Acts as exfoliant, Moisturization, Anti-inflammatory properties, and Antioxidant effects.

Answer 39

HA’s (HYDROXY ACID)

Question 40

remove dirt and soil,

Answer 40

SKIN CLEANSERS

Question 41

hydrate the SC and smoothens it via supplying the SC with lipids,

Answer 41

MOISTURIZERS

Question 42

enhance the appearance, even out skin tone, and cover skin problem

Answer 42

MAKE-UP PRODUCTS

Question 43

The majority of anti-aging formulations are ______ (both ____ and ____)

Answer 43

EMULSIONS LOTIONS, CREAMS

Question 44

are microscopic spherical vesicles that have a lipid bilayer structure resembling the natural structure of the biomembranes.

Answer 44

LIPOSOMES

Question 45

may look similar to micelles.

Answer 45

LIPOSOMES

Question 46

are monolayered structures, and they are surfactant aggregates.

Answer 46

MICELLES

Question 47

are also spherical vesicles similar to liposomes.

Answer 47

NIOSOMES

Question 48

have a structure consisting of hydrophilic, amphiphilic, and lipophilic moieties together, and therefore, they can accommodate active ingredients with a wide range of solubility

Answer 48

NIOSOMES