ANTI-ARRYTMIA Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Arrythmia

A

Bradycardia

Tachycardia

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2
Q

Phase 4

A

Resting phase

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3
Q

Phase 0

A

Depolarization

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4
Q

Phase 1

A

Repolarization

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5
Q

Phase 2

A

Plateau phase

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6
Q

Phase 3

A

Repolarization

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7
Q

Phase 4 channels

A

Negatively charged

Opening K channels

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8
Q

Phase 0 channels

A

Close K

Open Na

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9
Q

Phase 1 channel

A

Open K

Close Na

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10
Q

Phase 2 channels

A
Open K (palabas)
Open Na(papasok)
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11
Q

Phase 3 channels

A

Open K

Close Cl

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12
Q

Therapeutic goals in Mgt. of arrythmia

A

Na channel blockade(phase2)

Inh. Of sympathetic innervation in the heart

Prolangation of effective refractory period

CCB

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13
Q

Vaughn williams classification of drugs

A

Class1 - Na channel blocker
Class2 - beta blocker
Class3 - K channel blocker
Class4 - Ca channel blocker

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14
Q

What are the rhythm disorder

A
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Paroxymal supraventricular tachycardia
  • ventricular tachycardia
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15
Q

P wave

A

Atrial DEPOlarization

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16
Q

P-R wave

A

Allow ventricular filling

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17
Q

QRS wave

A

Ventricular DEPOlarization

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18
Q

ST wave

A

Gradual REPOlarization

19
Q

T wave

A

Ventricular REPOlarization

20
Q

Atrial fibrillation

A

No P wave

R-R interval are not equal

21
Q

Blood stasis in the atria

A

Thrombosis

Stroke

22
Q

Chronic AF

A

Warfarin

ASA for prophylaxis

23
Q

SVT HR

24
Q

SVT normal tachycardia

25
Forms of SVT
AV nodal reentrant tachycardia AV reentrant tachycardia
26
Forms in vetricula tachycardia
Monomorpgic VT --one size & shape Polymorphic VT --diff. Size &shape
27
QRS predominant
Ventricular tachycardia | Fatal
28
What are the types of class1 - Na channel blocker
Class 1a Class 1b Class 1c
29
Prolongs the action potential
Class1a
30
Shortens the action potential
Class1b
31
No action potential
Class1c
32
Uses of class1a
AF | VT
33
AE of class1a
R on T wave Procainamide- drug induced lupus Quinidine- 👇🏻excreation of digoxin ☝🏻️ digitalis toxicity
34
Drugs for class 1b
Tocainide Mexilitine Lidocaine Phenytoin
35
Uses of lidocaine
DOC FOR DIGITALIS TOXICITY mgt of VT in px with post AMI
36
Drugs dor class1c
Moricizine Flecainide Propafenone Encainide
37
AE of class1c
VT | Atrial flutter
38
Drugss for class2 beta blocker
Propanolol Esmolol Atenolol
39
Class3 k channel blocker drugs
``` Amiodarone Bretylium Sotalol Ibutilide Dofetilide ```
40
Uses of class3 K channel blocker
AF | VT
41
SE of class3
Thyroid dysfunction Hepatotoxicity Pulmonary fibrosis
42
Class 4 Ca channel blocker
Non DHP DOC of the maintenance tx of paroxymal SVT alternative tx for acute VT
43
Adenosine
DOC ACUTE VT