Anti-diarrhoeal agents Flashcards
1
Q
Indications
A
Diarrhoea
2
Q
Mechanism of action
A
Loperamide - opiod that doesn’t cross the BBB, agonist of opiod receptors in gut, reduces peristaltic contractions and increases anal tone
3
Q
Adverse effects
A
Constipation
Flatus
Cramping
4
Q
Warning
A
Avoid in:
- Ulcerative colitis
- C. diff infection
Do not use in acute, bloody diarrhoea as this may be bacterial.
5
Q
Prescription
A
OTC
6
Q
Administration
A
PO
7
Q
Communication
A
Should only be used to treat diarrhoea
