antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

p. aeruginosa (pseudonomas) treatments

A

piperacillin, ceftazidime, cefepime, aztreanam, zerbaxa, avycaz, all penems except ertapenem

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2
Q

staph characterization

A

gram +, cocci, clusters

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3
Q

strep characterization

A

gram +, cocci, chains/pairs

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4
Q

antibiotic highest seizure risk

A

carbapenem

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5
Q

strep treatment

A

any penecillin

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6
Q

staph treatment

A

augmentin, unasyn, dicloxacillin, nafcillin, oxacillin

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7
Q

rank risk of cross reactivity w/ penecillin

A

cephalosporins > carbapenems > monobactams

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8
Q

cillin chemical class

A

penecillin

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9
Q

cef, ceph chemical class

A

cephalosporins

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10
Q

penem chemical class

A

carbapenem

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11
Q

bactam chemical class

A

monobactam

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12
Q

cephalosporin trend

A

increasing gen –> lower gram +, higher gram -

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13
Q

only monobactam drug + ROA

A

aztreonam, IV

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14
Q

carbapenem ROA

A

IV

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15
Q

carbapenem no p. aeroginosa activity

A

ertapenem

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16
Q

s. aureas charactierization

A

gram +, cocci, staph

17
Q

gram -, bacilli examples

A

e. coli, klebsiella, p. aeruginosa

18
Q

antibiotic ADEs

A

allergic reactions, seizures, clostridioids difficile, emesis, diarrhea

19
Q

antibiotic characteristics

A

low toxicity, pregnancy category B, no BBW