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Pharmacology > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

(29 cards)

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1
Q

Cephalosporins

1st Gen.

A 
Cefalexin
Cefadroxil
Cefapirin
Cefacetrile
Cefalotin
Cefazoline
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2
Q

Cephalosporins

2nd Gen.

A

Cefuroxime

Cefuroxime Acetyl

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3
Q

Cephalosporins

3rd Gen.

A 
Cefixime
Cefoperazon
Ceftazidime
Ceftiofur
Cefovecin
Cefotaxime
Ceftriaxone
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4
Q

Cephalosporins

4th Gen.

A

Cefquinome

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5
Q

Monobactams

A

Aztreonam

Tigemonam

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6
Q

Carbapenems

A

Imepenum

Meropenum

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7
Q

Phenicols

A

Chloramphenicol
Thiamphenicol
Florfenicol

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8
Q

Lincosamides

A

Lincomycin (Lincomycin + Spectinomycin(Aminoglycoside)= Lincospectin
Clindamycin

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9
Q

Pleuromutilins

A

Tiamulin

Valnemulin

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10
Q

Macrolides

A 
Tylosin
Erythromycin
Spiramycin
Tilmicosin
Tylvalosin
Tulathromycin
Gamithromycin
Tildipirosin
Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
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11
Q

Aminoglycosides

Natural

A 
Streptomycin
Neomycin
Spectinomycin
Kanamycin
Tobramycin
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12
Q

Aminoglycosides

Semisynthetic

A

Amikacin

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13
Q

Aminoglycosides

Synthetic

A

Gentamicin

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14
Q

Tetracyclines

Short acting

A

Chlortetracycline
Oxytetracycline
Tetracycline

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15
Q

Tetracyclines

Intermediate acting

A

Demeclocycline

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16
Q

Tetracyclines

Long acting

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A

Doxycycline

Minocycline

17
Q

Glycopeptides

1st Generation

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A

Vancomycin
Teicoplanin
Ramoplanin

18
Q

Glycopeptides

2nd Generation

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A

Oritavancin
Dalbavancin
Telavancin

19
Q

Rifamycins

20
Q

Polymyxins

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A

Polymyxin B
Colistrin
Mattacin
Colistimethate

21
Q

Sulphonamides (SUAs)

Short Acting

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A 
Sulfadimidine
Sulfachloropyridazine
Sulfadoxine
Sulfadiazine
Sulfamethoxazole
Sulfaquinoxaline
Sulfachlorpyrazine
22
Q

2.4 Diaminopyrimidines (DAPs)

Short Acting

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A

Trimethoprim
Diaveridine
Pyrimethamine
Ormetoprim

23
Q

2.4 Diaminopyrimidines (DAPs)

Long Acting

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A

Aditoprim

Baquiloprim

24
Q

Sulphonamides (SUAs)

Long Acting

Study These Flashcards
A

Sulfadimethoxine

Sulfamethoxypyrazine

25
Penicillins | Narrow spectrum penicillin
Benzylpenicillin-Na, K Benzylpenicillin-procaine Benzylpenicillin- benzathine Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
26
Stable Penicillins | Acid Sensitive
Methicillin
27
Stable Penicillins | Acid Resistant
Oxacillin (O2) Cloxacillin (Cl-) Dicloxacillin (2Cl-) Flucloxacillin (F-+Cl-)
28
Penicillins against Pseudamonas spp.
Piperacillin + Tazobactam (suicide inhibitor killed by beta lactamases of the bacteria) Ticarcillin + Clavulanic acid (suicide inhibitor killed by beta lactamases of the bacteria) Carbenicillin
29
β-lactamase inhibitors (suicidal inhibitors)
Clavulanic acid + Amoxicillin/Ticacillin Sulbactam + Ampicillin Tazobactam + Piperacillin

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