Hormones Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Prostaglandins

A
Dinoprost
Cloprostenol
Luprostiol
Etiproston
Alfaproston
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2
Q

GnRH synthetic drugs

A
Gonadorelin
Buserelin
Deslorelin
Lecirelin
Fertirelin
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3
Q

Gonadtotropins

A

LH
FSH
PMSG eCG
hCG

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4
Q

Cushing’s disease treatment

A
Bromocriptine
Cyproheptadine -HCL
Ketoconazole
Mitotane
Trilostane
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5
Q

Addison’s disease treatment

A

Aldosterone
DOCP
Fludrocortisone Acetate

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6
Q

Adenohypophysis hormones

A
Corticotropin
Somatotropin
Gonadotropins
Prolactin
Thyrotropin
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7
Q

Neurohypophysis hormones

A

Oxytocin

ADH

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8
Q

Insulins

A
Caninsulin
Regular insulin 
Isophane insulin suspension 
Protamine zinc insulin
Surfen insulin
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9
Q

ADH stimulators

A

Vasopressin
Desmopressin
Chlorpropamide

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10
Q

ADH inhibitors

A
Conivaptan (V1)
Tolvaptan (V2)
Lixivaptan (V2)
Lithium
Demeclocycline
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11
Q

Corticotropin (ACTH) stimulation

A

Natural ACTH
Tetracosactide
Cosyntropin
CRH -Corticotropin Releasing Hormone

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12
Q

Somatotropin (GH,STH,ST) stimulation

A

GRH - Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone

Somatrem
Recombinant biosynthetic human GH

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13
Q

Somatotropin (GH,STH,ST) inhibition

A

GIH - Gonadotropin Inhibitory Hormone / Somatostatin

Octreotide
Lanreotide
Cabergoline
Pegvisomant

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14
Q

Thyrotropin (TSH) stimulation

A

TRH - Thyroid Releasing Hormone

Protirelin

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15
Q

Thyrotropin (TSH) inhibition

A

Somatostatin

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16
Q

Gonadotropin stimulation

A

GnRH

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17
Q

Gonadotropin inhibition

18
Q

Prolactin inhibition

A

Dopamine

Somatostatin

19
Q

Prolactin stimulation

A

TRH - Thyroid releasing hormone

20
Q

Prostaglandins side effects

A
Abortion
Bronchoconstriction
Colic disorders
Diarrhoea 
Nausea 
Vomiting
21
Q

Prostaglandins indications

A
Abortion
Oestrus sync
Parturition induction
Pyometra
Endometritis
22
Q

GnRH synthetic drugs side effects

A
Fever
Abortion 
Allergic reactions 
Corpus luteum cysts 
Cachetic animals
23
Q

GnRH synthetic drugs indications

A
Mating/sexual activity/development decreases
Oestrus facilitation
Polyoestrous induction
Rabbits. Ovulation induction
Increase sperm quality
Cattle. Follicular cyst development
24
Q

Deslorelin

A

Chemical castration of male dogs

SC implant

25
FSH indications/effects
Supraovulation in domestic cows Oestrodiol production Growth of the follicle Spermatogenesis
26
LH indications/effects
``` Testosterone production Oestrogen production Ovulation Maturation of the follicle Lutenisation of the follicular cysts ```
27
PMSG eCG indications effects
``` LH and FSH effects Induction of follicular growth Induction of ovulation Superovulation Spermatogenesis ```
28
hCG effects/ indications
``` More LH like activity Cryptorhidism Ovulation Nymphomaniac treatment Ovarian stimulation ```
29
Insulins indications
DM Fatty liver Ketosis
30
Insulins side effects
Acute hypoglycaemia | Allergic reaction
31
Combinations with insulins to REDUCE their effect
``` Xylazine Dobutamine GC Thiazide diuretics Oestrogen/Progesterone ```
32
Combinations with insulins to INCREASE their effect
``` MAO inhibitors β blockers Anabolic steroids Alcohol Salycilates Phenylbutazone ```
33
Addison's disease treatment drugs and their side effects
DOCP Aldosterone Fludrocortisone acetate ``` SD: Hypokalemia Hypernatraemia Water retention - Hypertension - Oligouria Muscle weakness Susceptibility to inflammation ```
34
Cushing's disease treatment drugs and side effects
Pituitary induced: Bromocriptine Cyproheptadine HCL SE: abortion, vomiting ``` Adrenal gland induced: Ketoconazole Mitotane Trilostane SE: GIT problems, lethargy, Acute pancreatitis, addison's crisis ```
35
1st generation progestins
``` Melengestrol Acetate Fluorogestone Acetate Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Norgestomet Altrenogest ```
36
2nd generation progestins
Megestrol Acetate | Proligestone
37
Antiprogestogens
Aglepristone Bromocriptine Cabergoline
38
Pseudopregnancy drugs
Cabergoline | Bromocriptine
39
2nd generation progestins indications
Female: Prevent oestrus and ovulation Male: anal adenoma, prostate hypertrophy , benign tumor, increase sexual activity
40
Oestrogen synthetic derivatives
``` Oestradiol benzoate Oestradiol cyponate Oestradiol valerate Hexestrol Zeranol Dimethylstilbestrol ```
41
Anti oestrogens | Synthesis inhibitors
Anastrozole | Letrozole
42
Anti oestrogens | Recepror modulators
Tamoxifen Raloxifene Clomiphene