Antigen Presentation Flashcards

1
Q

Are MHC/HLA molecules polygenic or polymorphic

A

Both and have codominant expression

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2
Q

B2 Microglobulin is necessary for stability of

A

MHC class I molecule

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3
Q

What do MHC I antigens process

A

Endogenousd

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4
Q

What are the source of peptides for MHC I

A

Proteasomes, TAP, peptide loading complex

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5
Q

What is the primary source of class II MHC

A

Exogenous

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6
Q

What is the effect of IFN gamma on MHC II

A

Unregulates transcription

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7
Q

If you don’t hav TAP, what immmune system may be missing

A

Class I, CD8

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8
Q

Which class uses invariant chain to provide stability

A

Class II

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9
Q

A region of DNA taht encodes a group of molecules that recognize an antigen

A

MHC

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10
Q

Class II has ___ transmembrane domains

A

2

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11
Q

what is necessary for T cell killing

A

specific peptide and slef MHC

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12
Q

DC secrete what to stimulate Th1

A

IL-12

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13
Q

MHC-II fights _______ pathogens

A

extracelluar

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14
Q

what blocks peptide binding groove in the production of MHC-II

A

invariant chain

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15
Q

where is MHC-I expressed

A

any nucleated cell

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16
Q

how do peptides enter the ER in MHC-I

A

TAP transporter

17
Q

How does MHC I and II break down foreign material

A

MHC-1: proteasome

MHC-II: lysosome

18
Q

where does DC react with Th

A

paracortex

19
Q

where are B cells found in lymph nodes

A

cortex (follicles)

20
Q

what is signal 1

A

when a TCR and MHC match

21
Q

what is signal 2?

A

When Co stim match (Cd80 or CD86)

22
Q

what are the encapsulated bacteria

A

streptococcal, meningococcal, and Hib

23
Q

Fc portion is part of which chainm

A

heavy

24
Q

what is involved in passive immunization

A

IgG

25
Q

what antibody is involved in secretions

A

IgA

26
Q

which IgG actrivate complement

A

1 and 3

27
Q

which IgG is inhibitory

A

4

28
Q

which antibody is most common for deficiency

A

IgA

29
Q

which antibody can cross the placenta

A

IgG

30
Q

what does IFN-gamma do MHC I? II?

A

make proteolytic degradation occur faster; increase lysosomes activity