Neuroregulation of Ventilation Flashcards

1
Q

What part of the respiratory center is responsible for inspiration

A

Dorsal Respiratory group

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2
Q

What part of the medulla respiratory center is responsible for expiration

A

Ventral respiratory group

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3
Q

What part is responsible for central pattern generator

A

Pre-Botzinger Complex

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4
Q

What does the pontine respiratory Group do

A

Smooths transition between inspiration and expiration

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5
Q

What do barbiturates do

A

Sleeping medicine, overdose can inhibit respiratory centers

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6
Q

What are the inhibitory neurotransmitters

A

GABA and Glycine

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7
Q

What is another name for the pontine respiratory group

A

Pneumotaxic center

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8
Q

What does failure of the pontine respiroratory group lead to

A

Apneusis (abnormal breathing pattern

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9
Q

Ondine’s curse is also known as

A

Primary respiratory hypoventilation syndrome

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10
Q

J receptors are receptors for

A

Pain

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11
Q

What does the J receptors do to stimuli

A

Stimulus of breathing

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12
Q

What is the reflex that prevents over stretching of the lungs

A

Hering-Breuer (vagus nerve)

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13
Q

Where are the peripheral chemoreceptors located and what do they respond to

A

Carotid bodies, aortic arch; low PaO2, pH, and PaCO2

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14
Q

Do central chemoreceptors respond to hypoxia

A

No

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15
Q

Peripheral chemoreccpetors are very sensitive to changes in

A

PaCO2

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16
Q

The peripheral chemoreceptors are the only response to ______ in the body

A

Hypoxia

17
Q

Which is faster, central or peripheral chemoreceptors

A

Peripheral