Antihypertensives

Question 1

This drug acts on the vasomotor center

Answer 1

METHYLDOPA
and Clonidine

Sympathoplegics (Centrally-Acting)

Question 2

Acts on the vascular smooth muscle

Answer 2

Hydralazine

vasodilator

Question 3

AliskeREN

Answer 3

Direcet RENin Inhibitor

Question 4

Captopril

Answer 4

ACE Inhibitor

Question 5

Losartan

Answer 5

ARB

Question 6

Hydrochlorothiazide

Answer 6

Diuretics. Thiazide.

Question 7

Direct Renin Inhibitor

Answer 7

Aliskeren

Question 8

Benzothiazepine calcium channel blocker

Answer 8

diltiazem

Question 9

NOT a vasodilator

a. hydralazine
b. minoxidil
c. diazoxide
d. methyldopa

Answer 9

methydopa

Question 10

All BUT one is not a parenteral vasodilator agents

a. amlodipine
b. Na nitroprusside
c. fenoldepam
d. labetalol

Answer 10

a. amlodipine

Question 11

selective beta blocker that stimulates the

RELEASE OF NO CAUSING VASODILATION

Answer 11

Nevibolol

Question 12

NON SELECTIVE beta blocker

Answer 12

Propranolol

Question 13

DOC for

uncontrolled hypertension and recurrent bipedal edema and orthopnea

Answer 13

hydrochlorothiazide

Question 14

DOC for

hypertension and DIABETES

Answer 14

valsartan

Question 15

DOC for

hypertension and ANGINA

Answer 15

nevibolol

Question 16

DOC for
hypertension, atrial fibrillation (S/Sx ng thyrotoxicosis)
and THYROTOXICOSIS

Answer 16

Propranolol

Question 17

DOC for

buntis with hypertensive

Answer 17

Methyldopa

and Clonidine

Question 18

blocks Na/Cl transporter in the

DISTAL convoluted tubule

Answer 18

thiazide

Question 19

blocks Na/Cl transporter in the

COLLECTING tubule

Answer 19

Spirinolactone

Question 20

blocks Na/Cl transporter in the

PROXIMAL convoluted tubule

Answer 20

Acetazolamide

Question 21

blocks Na/Cl transporter in the

renal LOOP OF HENLE

Answer 21

Furosemide

Question 22

blocks vesicular amine transporter in noradrenergic nerves and depletes transmitter stores

Answer 22

reserpine

and guanethidine

Question 23

Selectively blocks apha-1 adrenoceptors

Answer 23

Prazosin,

saka Terazosin, Doxazosin

Question 24

most common side effect of ACE inhibitors

Answer 24

cough

Question 25

teratogenicity is NOT a side effect of

Answer 25

Clonidine ...saka methyldopa

Question 26

Angioedema is NOT seen as a side effect of

Answer 26

Thiazide

Question 27

Angioedema is seen as a side effect of

Answer 27

Amlodipine Lisinopril Nifedipine

Question 28

Side effect: Hypertrichosis

Answer 28

Minoxidil

Question 29

Side effect: Hemolytic anemia

Answer 29

Methyldopa

Question 30

Severe neutropenia or proteinuria if given in high doses in patients with renal insufficiency

Answer 30

Captopril

Question 31

should not be combined with ARBs

Answer 31

Lisinopril (ACE inhibitors)

Question 32

should not be given to patient with hypertension having bronchial asthma

Answer 32

Propanolol (kasi non-selective, need ng asthmatic ng B2 agonist)

Question 33

Contraindication: heart block

Answer 33

Metoprolol

Question 34

Contraindication: Glaucoma

Answer 34

Fenoldepam (increases intraocular pressure)

Question 35

Diuretics

Answer 35

Thiazides: Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone Loop diuretics: Furosemide Spironolactone, Eplerenone

Question 36

Potassium-sparing diuretics: | Diuretic with increased Na and decresed K excretion

Answer 36

Spirinolactone saka Amiloride also, Epleneron and Triamterene

Question 37

Potassium-sparing diuretics contraindicated in patients with:

Answer 37

renal insufficiency

Question 38

Only THIAZIDE available for PARENTERAL administration

Answer 38

Chlorothiazide

Question 39

Diuretic. side effectL Ototoxicity

Answer 39

Loop diuretic (Furosemide)

Question 40

competitive inhibitor of RENin

Answer 40

aliskiREN

Question 41

Clonidine side effect:

Answer 41

sedation

Question 42

activate alpha-2 adrenoceptors

Answer 42

Clonidine, | methyldopa

Question 43

vasodilators

Answer 43

``` hydralazine, minoxidil diazoxide (parenteral agent) verapamil diltiazem mifedipine amlodipine fenoldopam (parenteral agent) nitroprusside (parenteral agent) labetalol (parenteral agent) ```

Question 44

parenteral vasodilator agents

Answer 44

diazoxide (parenteral agent) fenoldopam (parenteral agent) nitroprusside (parenteral agent) labetalol (parenteral agent)

Question 45

very widely used Beta-1 selective blockers

Answer 45

Metoprolol | Atenolol

Question 46

Also treats hair loss

Answer 46

Minoxidil

Question 47

Hydralazine side effect:

Answer 47

Lupus-like syndrome, angina, tachydardia