Autonomics 2 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Beta-BLOCKERS are indicated for the following, EXCEPT:

a. Hypertension
b. Cardia Arrhythmia
c. Angina
d. Asthma
e. Congenital Heart Failure

A

d. asthma

asthma. dapat Beta-2 AGONIST (sympathetic) para bronchodilation

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2
Q

Alpha Adrenoceptor Antagonist, EXCEPT:

a. Yohimbine
b. Tamsulosin
c. Prazosin
d. Propranolol
e. Phentolamine

A

d. Propranolol

Beta-blocker (non-selective) yun.

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3
Q
Alpha-2 Agonist used for hypertension
a. Clonidine
b. Fenoldopam
c. Midodrine
d. Albuterol
E. Bromocriptine
A

a. Clonidine

FENOLDEPAM - Dopamine-1 agonist, for HPN
MIDODRINE - Alpha-1 Agonist, for orthostatic HPN
ALBUTEROL - Beta-2 Agonist, for asthma
BROMOCRIPTINE - Dopamine 2, for Parkinsons Dse

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4
Q

Beta Receptor Antagonists, EXCEPT:

a. Propranolol
b. Prazosin
c. Esmolol
d. Metoprolol
e. Butoxamine

A

b. Prazosin

Alpha receptor antagonist yun

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5
Q

Blocks both Alpha and Beta receptors, EXCEPT:

a. Doxazosin
b. Carvedilol
c. Labetalol
d. Medroxalol
e. None

A

a. Doxazosin

selective Apha-1 blocker yun e.

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6
Q

CLONIDINE

a. Alpha-1 Agonist
b. Beta-1 Agonist
c. D2 Agonist
d. Beta-2 Agonist
e. Apha-2 Agonist

A

e

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7
Q

DOBUTAMINE

a. Alpha-1 Agonist
b. Beta-1 Agonist
c. D2 Agonist
d. Beta-2 Agonist
e. Apha-2 Agonist

A

b

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8
Q

SALBUTAMOL

a. Alpha-1 Agonist
b. Beta-1 Agonist
c. D2 Agonist
d. Beta-2 Agonist
e. Apha-2 Agonist

A

d

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9
Q

Activates adenylyl cyclase, EXCEPT:

a. Clonidine
b. Albuterol
c. Dobutamine
d. Fenoldopam
e. Bromocriptine

A

e. Bromocriptine, INHIBITS adenyl cyclase

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10
Q

Selective Beta 1 blocker, EXCEPT:

a. Propanolol
b. Metoprolol
c. Atenolol
d. Esmolol
e. None

A

a. Propanolol is NON-selective

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11
Q

Beta-BLOCKERS are indicated for

a. Hypertension
b. Cardia Arrhythmia
c. Angina
e. Congenital Heart Failure

A

a. Hypertension
b. Cardia Arrhythmia
c. Angina
e. Congenital Heart Failure

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12
Q

asthma

A

b2 agonist - sympathetic - bronchodilation

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13
Q

Alpha-2 Agonist used for hypertension

A

Clonidine

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14
Q

Blocks both Alpha and Beta receptors

A

b. Carvedilol
c. Labetalol
d. Medroxalol

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15
Q

Activates adenylyl cyclase,

a. Clonidine
b. Albuterol
c. Dobutamine
d. Fenoldopam

A

a. Clonidine
b. Albuterol
c. Dobutamine
d. Fenoldopam

*correction Clonidine inhibit

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16
Q

INHIBITS adenyl cyclase

A

e. Bromocriptine,

17
Q

selective beta-1 blocker

A

metoprolol
atenolol
esmolol

18
Q

non-selective beta-1 blocker

19
Q

acute toxic effects of nicotine

A

convulsion
respiratory arrest
hypertension

20
Q

albuterol side effect

21
Q

irreversible adrenergic receptor blockers

A

phenoxybenzamine

22
Q

clinical toxicity of beta blockers

A

worsening of asthma
hypoglycemic episodes
depression
depress myocardial contractility

23
Q

alpha adrenorecetor that raises BP and heart rate

24
Q

only sympathetic antagonist for PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA

25
norepinephrine can be found in
postsynaptic junction of the sympathetic NS
26
cardiac stimulation induced by PHENTOLAMINE
activation of cardiac sympathetic stimulation in response to BAROREFLEX MECHANISM
27
ATTENUATION OF CATECHOLAMINE induced vasocontriction
phenoxybenzamine
28
selective beta blocker with membrane stabilizing activity but no intrinsic sympathetic activity
metoprolol
29
beta blocker with highest lipid solubility
propanolol
30
non selective adrenergic agent useful for tx of ANAPHYLAXIS, glaucoma and sthma
epinephrine
31
SYNTHETIC catecholamine useful for tx of narcolepsy, obesity, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
amphetamine
32
premature labor
terbutaline
33
selective agonist of apha-1 adrenoceptors, EXCEPT: a. phenylephrine b. methoxamine c. metaraminol d. methyldopa
d. methyldopa