Antimicrobial agents Flashcards
1
Q
staph aureus
A
penicillin
2
Q
MRSA
A
vancomycin -> linezolid
3
Q
staph epidermidis
A
vancomycin
4
Q
strep pyogenes
A
penicillin
5
Q
strep agalactiae
A
penicillin + amg
6
Q
strep pneumoniae
A
penicillin
7
Q
viridians strep
A
pen g + genta
8
Q
enterococci
A
ampi + genta
9
Q
b. anthracis
A
cipro
10
Q
clostridium perfringens
A
metro/pen
11
Q
clostridium difficile
A
metro/vanc
12
Q
clostridium tetani
A
pen g
13
Q
corynebacterium diphtheria
A
pen/amp + antitoxin
14
Q
listeria monocytogenes
A
ampicillin
15
Q
neiserria meningitides
A
pen g
16
Q
neisseria gonorrhoeae
A
ceftri
17
Q
e. coli
A
UTI: quinolone
men: 3rd gen ceph
18
Q
pseudomonas
A
lala
19
Q
leptospira
A
penicillin
20
Q
borrelia burgdorferi
A
penicillin
21
Q
treponema pallidum
A
penicillin
22
Q
brucella abortus
A
doxycycline
23
Q
francisella tularensis
A
streptomycin
24
Q
yersinia pestis
A
streptomycin/genta
25
mycobacteobacterium TB
HRZES
26
mycobacterium leprae
rifampin + dapsone ((+ clofazimine+
27
mycobacterium avium - intracellulare
clarithromycin + rifampicin + ethambutol
28
chlamydia
doxycycline
29
rickettsia
doxycycline
30
legionella
azithromycin
31
mycoplasma
azithromycin
32
ascaris
albendazole
33
trichuris
mebendazole
34
enterobius
mebendazole
35
necator/ancylostoma
albendazole
36
strongyloides
ivermectin
37
capillaria
albendazole
38
trichinella
theobendazole
39
wuchereria/brugia
DEC
40
onchocerca volvulus
ivermectin
41
schistosoma
praziquantel
42
paragonimus
praziquantel
43
clonorchis sinesis
praziquantel
44
opistorchis viverrini
praziquantel
45
diphyllotbothrium
praziquantel
46
taenia saginata
praziquantel
47
taenia solium
praziquantel
48
echinococcus granulosus
albendazole (PAIR)
49
entamoeba histolytica
metronidazole
50
giadria lamblia
metronidazole
51
trichomonas vaginalis
metronidazole
52
cryptosporidium parvum
supportive (nitrazodanide)
53
trypanosoma cruzi
nifurtimox
54
trypanosoma brucei gambiense
1st stage: pentamidine
55
trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
1st stage: suramin
| 2nd: melarsoprol
56
leishmania
stibogluconate
57
plasmodium
chloroquine
58
plasmodium hypnoozites
primaquine
59
candida
oral: fluconazole/nystatin
cutaneous: imidazole
60
cryptococcus neoformans
fluconazole + ampho b
61
pneumocystis jirovecii
cotri
62
nocardia
cotri
63
actinomyces
pen g
64
blastomyces dermatitidis
itraconazole
65
histoplasma capsulatum
itraconazole
66
coccidiodes immitis
ampho b
67
paracoccidioides brasilienesis
sulfonamides: sulfadimethoxime, sulfadiazine, and co-trimoxazole
or antifungal:
amphotericin B or itraconazole and ketoconazole
68
sporothrix schenckii
itra + potassium idodide
69
hep b
ramivudin + interferon
70
hep c
ribavirin
71
RSV
ribavirin
72
influenza
oseltamivir
