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Clinical integration Flashcards

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1
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

typical

A

strep pneumoniae

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2
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

atypical

A

mycoplasma pneumoniae

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3
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

nosocomial

A

staph aureus

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4
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

ventilator-associated

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

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5
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

aspiration

A

oral anaerobes (peptostreptococcus)

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6
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

chronic

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis

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7
Q

Spectrum of pneumonia:

pneumonia in the ICH

A

pneumocystis jirovecii

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8
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

purulent

A

typical pneumoniae

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9
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

mucoid

A

atypical pneumonia

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10
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

rust color

A

strep pneumoniae

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11
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

green color

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

h. influenzae

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12
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

currant jelly-like

A

klebsiella pneumoniae

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13
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

bloody

A

mycobacterium TB
histoplasma
paragonimus

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14
Q

Pneumonia by sputum appearance:

foul-smelling

A

anaerobes

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15
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

cystic fibrosis

A

pseudomonas aeruginosa

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16
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

alcohol abuser

A

klebsiella pneumoniae

oral anaerobes

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17
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

multiple comorbidities

A

enteric gram-negative bacteria

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18
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

COPD

A

encapsulated organisms

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19
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

asplenia

A

encapsulated organisms

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20
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

IV drug user

A

staph aureus

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21
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

recent influenza infection

A

staph aureus

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22
Q

Most likely cause of this condition:

living in close quarters

A

neisseria meningitidis

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23
Q

Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:

wading in floodwaters

A

leptospoira interrogans

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24
Q

Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition:

swimming in lakes

A

naegleria fowleri

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25
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition: | unpasteurized milk
listeria monocytoenes
26
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition: | AIDS
cryptococcus neoformans
27
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition: | ventriculoperitoneal shunt
staph epidermidis
28
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition: | head trauma
strep pneumoniae
29
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition: | otitis media
strep pneumoniae
30
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition: | living in close quarters
neisseria meningitidis
31
Most likely cause of meningitis by predisposing condition: | unvaccinated children
haemophilus influenzae
32
Encephalitis Unique manifestation of this agent: t. gondii
most common cerebral lesion in AIDS | ring-enhancing mass lesions
33
Encephalitis Unique manifestation of this agent: HSV
most common viral encephalitis hemorrhagic temporal lobe encaphilitis cowdry type A inclusion bodies
34
Encephalitis Unique manifestation of this agent: Rabies
negri bodies
35
Encephalitis Unique manifestation of this agent: japanese B virus
bilateral thalamic infarcts
36
Encephalitis Unique manifestation of this agent: measles virus
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis | damson inclusion bodies
37
Encephalitis Unique manifestation of this agent: t. pallidum
tabes dorsalis and dementia paralytica argyll-robertson pupil
38
Encephalitis Unique manifestation of this agent: c. neoformans
most common fungal encephalitis
39
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition: | community-acquired UTI
e. coli | staph saprophyticus
40
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition: | nosocomial UTI
e. coli enterococcus spp. pseudomonas aeruginosa
41
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition: | struvite stones
proteus mirabilis
42
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition: | urethritis
neisseria gonorrhoae
43
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition: | sterile pyuria
mycobacterium tuberculosis
44
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition: | hemorrhagic cystitis
schistosoma haematobium
45
Most likely cause of UTI by predisposing condition: | indwelling catheter
e. coli | candida albicans
46
Most likely cause of teomyelitis in specific conditions: | burns
pseudomonas aeruginosa
47
Most likely cause of teomyelitis in specific conditions: | IV drug abusers
staph aureus | pseudomonas aeruginosa
48
Most likely cause of teomyelitis in specific conditions: | sickle cell anemia
salmonella typhi
49
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition: | prosthetic joint
staph epidermis
50
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition: | sexually active
neisseria gonorrhoaea
51
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition: | complement deficiency
n. gonorrh
52
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition: | IV drug abuse
staph aureus
53
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition: | reiter's syndrome
``` chlamydia trachomatis salmonella typhi shigella dysenteriae clostridium difficile campylobacter jejuni ```
54
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition: | cat bite
pasteurella multocida
55
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition: | hunting
borrelia burgdorferi
56
Most likely etiology of arthritis by predisposing condition: | viral infection
parvovirus b19
57
Congenital infection syndrome: hydrocephalus diffuse intracranial calcification chorioretinitis
t. gondii
58
Congenital infection syndrome: PDA sensorineural hearing loss cataracts
rubella
59
Congenital infection syndrome: microcephalus periventricular calcification
CMV
60
Congenital infection syndrome: vesicular lesions keratoconjunctivitis
HSV
61
``` Congenital infection syndrome: saddle nose mulberry molars hutchinson teeth saber shins rhagades higoumenakis sign ```
t. pallidum
62
Congenital infection syndrome: limb abnormalities cicatricial lesions
VZV
63
Congenital infection syndrome: | hydrops fetalis
parvovirus b19

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