antimicrobial drug (2)

Question 1

two types of penicillin

Answer 1

• natural penicillin
• semisynthetic penicillin

Question 2

which natural penicillin requires injection

Answer 2

Penicillin G

Question 2

Which semisynthetic penicillin has a narrow spectrum and are only gram POSITIVE

Answer 2

Oxacillin

Question 2

Which type of natural penicillin can be taken orally

Answer 2

Penicillin V

Question 3

Which semisynthetic penicillin has an extended spectrum and many are gram NEGATIVE

Answer 3

Ampicillin

Question 4

bacterial enzyme that destroys natural penicillins

Answer 4

Penicillinase (B-Lactamase)

Question 5

methicilin replaced by oxacilin and nafcilin due to MRSA

Answer 5

Penicillinase resistant penicillins

Question 6

How many generations are there of cephalosporins

Answer 6

4

Question 7

Which generation of caphalosporins has a Narrow spectrum, grampositive (cephalothin)

Answer 7

FIRST GENERATION

Question 8

Which generation of caphalosporins has an extended spectrum and includes gram negative

Answer 8

SECOND GENERATION

Question 9

Which generation of caphalosporins Includes pseudomonads; mostly injected, some oral (ceftazidime;
cefixime)

Answer 9

THIRD GENERATION

Question 10

Which generation of caphalosporins has the most extended spectrum (Cefepime)

Answer 10

FOURTH GENERATION

Question 11

Tricyclic glycopeptide antibiotic originally derived from the organism ________

Answer 11

Streptococcus orientalis

Question 12

Used to treat and prevent various bacterial infections caused by gram-positive
bacteria, including MRSA

Answer 12

Vancomycin

Question 13

ENUMERATE THE ANTIBIOTIC CLASSES

Answer 13

• Aminoglycosides
• Cephalosporins
• Tetracyclines
• Penicillins
• Sulfonamides
• Fluoroquinolones
• Macrolides
• Carbapenems
• Lincosamides
• Glycopeptides