Antimicrobial Pharmacology session 1

Question 1

Prontosil is against which organisms?

Answer 1

strep and staph

Question 2

What does Prontosil make in the body?

Answer 2

sulfonamide

Question 3

What sulfonamide does?

Answer 3

prevent the synthesis of folic acid in bacteries

Question 4

What do we use for chronic prostatitis?

Answer 4

fluoroquinolone

Question 5

Optimum concentration

Answer 5

4 times more than the standard amount

Question 6

MIC

Answer 6

minimum inhibitory concentration

Question 7

MBC

Answer 7

minimum bactericidal concentration

Question 8

strip or targigi?

Answer 8

strip is better because the amounts are closer and the results are better

Question 9

معیار اصلی در دسته بندی آنتی بیوتیک ها

Answer 9

ساختاری که دارو در باکتری به آن اثر می گذارد

Question 10

Antibiotics that affect the folic acid synthesis

Answer 10

trimethoprim

sulfonamide

Question 11

Antibiotics that affect 50S protein synthesis

Answer 11

erythromycin
chloramphenicol
clindamycin

Question 12

Antibiotics that affect 30S protein synthesis

Answer 12

tetracycline
spectinomycin
streptomycin
gentamycin
tobramycin
amikacin
aminoglycosides

Question 13

Antibiotics that affect DNA and RNA

Answer 13

quinolone

rifampin

Question 14

drugs that avoid cell wall synthesis are?

Answer 14

bactericide

Question 15

vancomycin is?

Answer 15

glycopeptide

Question 16

Telavancin is made up of?

Answer 16

vancomycin

Question 17

Dalbavancin is made up of?

Answer 17

teicoplanin

Question 18

Colistin

Answer 18

has lots of side effects but is used for some severe cases

Question 19

Cell-membrane related drugs

Answer 19

daptomycin and polymyxin

Question 20

aplastic anemia

Answer 20

chloramphenicol

Question 21

جایگزینی به جای تتراسایکلین در باردارها

Answer 21

chloramphenicol

Question 22

دارویی با طیف گسترده و باکترواستاتیک

Answer 22

Tetracycline

Question 23

دارویی با طف گسترده و باکتریوساید

Answer 23

Carbapenem

Question 24

Clindamycin is effective on?

Answer 24

gram-positive non-O2

Question 25

Drugs in the group of macrolides

Answer 25

erythromycin clarithromycin azithromycin spiramycin

Question 26

anti-inflammation effects?

Answer 26

azithromycin

Question 27

To treat toxoplasmosis in pregnancy

Answer 27

spiramycin

Question 28

To treat helicobacter pylori

Answer 28

clarithromycin

Question 29

Aminoglycosides are effective on?

Answer 29

gram-negative and O2

Question 30

how can we use aminoglycosides for gram positives?

Answer 30

with B-lactams

Question 31

سوزاک؟

Answer 31

spectinomycin (only used for these cases)

Question 32

The main treatment of Gonorrhea?

Answer 32

B-lactams but for replacement, we use spectinomycin

Question 33

Streptogramins?

Answer 33

quinupristin and dalfopristin

Question 34

Treatment of penicillin-resistant streptococci pneumonia & vancomycin-resistant staph

Answer 34

Linezolid

Question 35

Protein synthesis inhibitor but uses tRna

Answer 35

Mupirocin

Question 36

Drugs that affect nucleic acids

Answer 36

rifamycin fluoroquinolone rifaximin fidaxomicin

Question 37

موثر بر سل و جذام و عفونت شدید استاف و درمان مننژیت و بروسلوز؟

Answer 37

Rifampin

Question 38

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Answer 38

fluoroquinolone

Question 39

درمان اسهال مسافرتی

Answer 39

rifaximin | در روده به مدت طولانی باقی می ماند

Question 40

Antimetabolites

Answer 40

``` sulfonamide (bacteriostatic) trimethoprim pyrimethamine proguanil methotrexate ```

Question 41

To treat toxoplasma ghondi

Answer 41

sulfadiazine with pyrimethamine

Question 42

Only effective on human reductase

Answer 42

Methotrexate

Question 43

Metronidazole

Answer 43

non-O2 and single cells

Question 44

Reasons we use antibiotics

Answer 44

prophylaxis | treat

Question 45

Empirical

Answer 45

give drugs for a variety of infections

Question 46

definitive

Answer 46

give drug for specific type of infection

Question 47

درمان پنومونی اکتسابی از جامعه

Answer 47

levofloxacin

Question 48

درمان پیلونفریت

Answer 48

ceftriaxone