Antimicrobial Pharmacology Session 5 Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Name of streptogramins

A

Dalfopristin

Quinupristin

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2
Q

Main path for disposal of streptogramins

A

Liver

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3
Q

Usage of streptogramins

A

Resistant strep and staphs

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4
Q

درمان آلودگی های staph aureus

A
  1. Cloxacillin and naficillin
  2. Vancomycin
  3. Quinupristin and Dalfopristin
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5
Q

E. Feacalis can cause?

A
UTI
Bacteremia
Endocardit
Meningitis
Periodentitis
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6
Q

How to use streptogramins

A

تزریف وریدی با دکستروز

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7
Q

تداخلات streptogramins

A

Warfarin
Diazepam
Simvastatin

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8
Q

Linezolid features

A

جذب کامل گوارشی
نیمه عمر طولانی
نفوذ به CSF
دفع از کلیه

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9
Q

Usage of linezolid

A

Resistant strep staph and enterococ

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10
Q

Side effects of linezolid

A

آنمی
کاهش پلاکت
نوروپاتی
MAOI

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11
Q

Drugs in the group of lincozamides

A

Lincomycin

Clindomycin

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12
Q

Resistance mechanism to lincozamides

A

Binding site methylation

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13
Q

میزان نفوذ clindomycin

A

آبسه
زلالیه
استخوان
جفت و جنین

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14
Q

Treatment for toxoplasmosis encephalopathy

A

Clindomycin

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15
Q

Usage of clindomycin

A

باکتری های هوازی و بی‌هوازی
توکسوپلاسموز
مالاریا

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16
Q

Penicillin G alternative in endocarditis cases

A

Clindomycin

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17
Q

Drugs against Toxoplasmosis

A

Daraprim
Sulfadiazine

Spiramycin
Clindamycin

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18
Q

Toxic shock syndrome

A

Clindamycin and penicillin G

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19
Q

Alternative for co-trimoxazole in patients with HIV

A

Clindomycin

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20
Q

Side effect of clindomycin

A

عوارض گوارشی

کولیت با غشای کاذب (دیفیسیل)

21
Q

درمان کولیت با غشای کاذب (دیفیسیل)

A

Metronidazole

Vancomycin

22
Q

Alternatives of Clindamycin

A

Penicillin G
Chephalosporins
Macrolides

23
Q

درمان زردزخم impetigo

24
Q

اثر بر روی ریبوزوم برای منع سنتز پروتئین

25
Natural macrolides
Erythromycin | Spiramycin
26
Semisynthetic macrolides
Clarithromycin | Azithromycin
27
Macrolide and immunosuppressive
Tacrilimus
28
دارویی از ماکرولید ها که با غذا مصرف نمیشود
Azithromycin
29
Usage of macrolides
Gram positive and negatives | Atypical organisms like mycoplasma and chlamidia
30
Treatment of helicobacter pylori
Clarithromycin | Azithromycin
31
Erythromycin and Azithromycin gram review
Erythromycin gram positive | Azithromycin gram negative
32
Treatment of mycobacterium leprae
Clarithromycin
33
مقاومت دارویی به ماکرولید
Active efflux یا کاهش نفوذپذیری تولید آنزیم متیلازی هیدرولیز (استراز) موتاسیون کروموزومی
34
مهم‌ترین مکانیسم مقاومت گرم‌مثبت‌ها
Efflux | متیلاز
35
Alternative for macrolide resistance
Telithromycin
36
داروی مصرفی دیفتری و سیاه‌سرفه
Erythromycin
37
درمان گاستروپارازی
Macrolides
38
درمان مایکوباکتریوم آویوم اینتراسلولار
Erythromycin
39
درمان asymptomatic intestinal infection | Amebiasis
Paromomycin OR Erythromycin
40
درمان NGU
Doxycyclin OR Azithromycin
41
درمان شانکرویید
Ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin OR Azithromycin
42
درمان گاستروانتریت ناشی از campylobacter
Azithromycin | Erythromycin
43
درمان کلامیدیا و toxoplasma
Macrolides (specially azithromycin)
44
آثار آنتی‌باکتریال ماکرولیدها
ضد التهاب کاهش تولید موکوس فعال کردن گیرنده های موتیلینی
45
Side effect of macrolides
``` مشکلات گوارشی یرقان تشدید میاستنی تشدید پورفریا سندروم استیو جانسون آریتمی ```
46
تداخلات دارویی macrolides
``` Warfarin Theophylline Cyclosporine Digoxin Cisapride Methylprednisolone (افزایش جذاب) گریپ فروت Sildenafil (cause hypotention) ```
47
تداخلات chloramphenicol
Phenytoin
48
Side effect of cloramphenicol
Anemia