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AP GOV > AP GOV Chapter 11 > Flashcards

AP GOV Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Gridlock

A

so many political agendas compromise can’t be made and nothing happens

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2
Q

Incumbent

A

a politician who already has a seat in government and is running again

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3
Q

franking

A

the advantage of the incumbent can send out letters free of charge to reach their constituents

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4
Q

Casework

A

activities members of congress do help with the problems of INDIVIDUALS (helps w CREDIT CLAIMING)

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5
Q

Pork Barrel

A

Federal grants/projects directed to help institutions like state/local gov and buisnesses (helps w CREDIT CLAIMING)

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6
Q

Descriptive Representation

A

be a member of the majority race/ethnicity of the district

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7
Q

Substantive Representation

A

reflects constituents interests

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8
Q

Bicameral

A

Senate and House of Reps (two branches)

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9
Q

Speaker of the House

A

the majority party in the House of Reps elects them. NANCY PELOSI!!

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10
Q

Speaker of the house jobs

A
  1. “boss” when the house is in session
  2. plays a major role in committee assignments and legislative leaders
  3. control over assigning bills to committees
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11
Q

Majority Leader

A

2nd in command after Speaker of House

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12
Q

Whip

A

3rd in command after speaker of House and majority leader OR 2nd in command after Minority leader. works w leaders to determine polls

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13
Q

Standing Committees

A

stays basically forever, handles bills in different areas

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14
Q

Joint Committees

A

taxing and economy

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15
Q

Conference Committees

A

when House and Senate pass bills similar to each other they compromise and submit to congress to vote again

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16
Q

Select Committees

A

temperary or permanent; specific tasks; Jan 6 insurrection

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17
Q

House Rule Committee

A

must pass bills in order to vote on the floor

18
Q

Oversight Power

A

congress has right to inverstigate the president (EX JAN 6 INSURRECTION)

19
Q

Filibuster

A

where senate members who oppose a bill use their right to continue to debate and stall the vote

20
Q

cloture rule

A

prevents the Filibuster

21
Q

Reapportionment

A

the dividing of the 435 seats in the house every 10 yrs comes first

22
Q

redistricting

A

drawing the lines of each district; done by state legislature (benefits the majority) comes second

23
Q

Baker v. Carr

A

allows courts to be involved in redistricting disputes that were already an issue; ONE PERSON ONE VOTE”

24
Q

Shaw v. Reno

A

must be a reason to draw lines other than just to aid a particular group

25
Q

open seat

A

no incumbent running in election

26
Q

gerrymandering

A

when politicians use the redistricting to gain a political edge in voting

27
Q

racial gerrymandering

A

builds district lines strictly to dilute or amplify a racial group. ILLEGAL UNLESS MORE THAN ONE REASON

28
Q

Oversight Power

A

congress has right to investigate and pressure agencies(EX JAN 6 INSURRECTION)

29
Q

who can make tax bills

A

HOUSE OF REPS

30
Q

bills

A

anyone can introduce bills
only members of congress can submit a bill for consideration
must be accepted by house rule commitee

31
Q

CBO; Congressional Budget Office

A

deal with presidents budgets and make economic predictions

32
Q

GAO; General Accountability Office

A

investigate activities for effectiveness and settles claims and sets gov standards

33
Q

CRS; Congressional Research Branch

A

determines the benifeits of programs for ppl

34
Q

Bob Dole

A

majority pleader

35
Q

party identification advantage

A

voters more likely to vote for their party

36
Q

Wave election

A

one party wins disproportionately in an election

37
Q

John Dingel

A

obamacare; no term limits

38
Q

hill style

A

build support of peers @ congress
Richard Fenno

39
Q

home style

A

build support from those @ home
Richard Fenno

40
Q

Caucus

A

interest groups within congress

41
Q

President Pro Tem

A

when the president and vice president are dead the majority leader takes charge

AP GOV (9 decks)

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