Chapter 6-7 Flashcards

1
Q

political socialization

A

the process of how we obtain our political views

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2
Q

examples of political socialization

A

1. Family / #2. Media / #3. Schools

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3
Q

SRS

A

simple random sampling. all people in population have an equal probability of being selected

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4
Q

sampling error

A

3-4% / the average difference in results between each data collection

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5
Q

exit poll

A

public surveys used by major media posters to predict winners with speed and accuracy

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6
Q

political ideology

A

a coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose, which helps give meanings to political events (NOT CONSISTENT)

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7
Q

gender gap

A

its the difference
women are more likely to support Democratic candidates, less conservative than men, and more likely to support spending on social services and oppose higher levels of military spending

ESSENTIALLY women often vote differently than men but not always

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8
Q

Lemon Test

A

tests if gov is in violation of 1st amendment

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9
Q

1st amendment

A
  1. establishment clause: congress can not favor a religion
  2. free exercise clause: protects citizens religious beliefs
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10
Q

civil disobedience

A

a form of political participation based on a conscious decision to break a law believed to be unjust and to suffer the consequences

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11
Q

14th ammendment

A
  1. equal protection clause
  2. due process clause 2.0 (selective incorporation to states)
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12
Q

sample bias

A

not everyone has an equal chance of being represented in a poll

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13
Q

5th amendment

A

OG Due process clause

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14
Q

liberal

A

more econ, less social

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15
Q

libertarian

A

less econ, less social

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16
Q

conservative

A

less econ, more social

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17
Q

populist

A

more econ, more social

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18
Q

moderates

A

most ppl, not really anything

19
Q

silent majority

A

largest portion of voters who aren’t active in politics but can sway the votes

20
Q

why might polls be incorrect

A

wording bias
sampling bias
uninformed public

21
Q

how do jews typically vote

A

slightly liberal

22
Q

how do catholics typically vote

A

very slightly republican

23
Q

how do protestants typically vote

A

EASIEST TO IDENTFY republicans HEAVY

24
Q

how do muslims typically vote

25
Wedge Issues
death penalty, abortion, hand-gun policy, prayer in schools
26
Soccer Moms
typically vote democrat but can vary election to election
27
NASCAR Dads
less social and more econ
28
south votes
weird af (like a block of swiss cheese)
29
mass media
tv, radio, newspaper, internet, any other form of popular communication
30
investigative journalism
journalists investigating
31
print media
newspaper and magazines
32
electronic media
tv, radio, internet
33
sound bites
~10 sec clips of a politicians speech that news broadcast (discourages politicians bc they feel a lack of importance)
34
symbiotic relationships
politicians rely on journalists to get their message out, and journalists rely on politicians to keep in them in the know.
35
setting policy agendas
media does it issues that attract attention of public officials set by media, events, news, etc
36
gate keeper
restrict the stuff the public gets, and sets agenda
37
score keeper
only reports who is winning elections and polls
38
watchdog
investigative journalism (nixon watergate)
39
equal time rule
American radio and tv coverage must provide equal opportunity to all political candidates
40
adversarial press
the tendency of national press to be suspicious of officials... always trying to expose them
41
sensationalism in media
editorial bias to make news more popular (clickbait)
42
horse race coverage
scorekeeper
43
spin
manipulation of a storyline to favor a side