AP-World History Timeline Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What is the time period covered by Period One?

A

700 to 1450

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2
Q

What was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?

A

Baghdad (modern day Iraq)

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3
Q

What economic system did the Abbasid Caliphate use?

A

Receipt and bill system

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4
Q

What empire rose after the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate?

A

Turkic Muslim empires like the Seljuk Empire

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5
Q

What philosophy emphasizes hierarchy and filial piety in the Song Dynasty?

A

Neo-Confucianism

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6
Q

What social practice restricted women’s rights in the Song Dynasty?

A

Foot binding

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7
Q

Define Filial Piety.

A

Practice of honoring one’s ancestors and parents, placed lowest importance to daughter in law

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8
Q

What agricultural development contributed to economic growth in the Song Dynasty?

A

Champa rice

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9
Q

What major construction project expanded trade in the Song Dynasty?

A

Grand Canal expansion

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10
Q

What were the Crusades?

A

Military campaigns by European Christians to convert Muslims and non-Christians

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11
Q

What was the impact of the Delhi Sultanate?

A

Spread of Islam in Southeast Asia

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12
Q

Who established the Mongol Empire?

A

Genghis Khan

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13
Q

What was a significant impact of the Mongols?

A

Great diffusers of culture

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14
Q

What major trade route was influential during the Mongol Empire?

A

Silk Roads

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15
Q

What document was signed in 1215 that granted rights to citizens?

A

Magna Carta

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16
Q

What event marked the end of the Abbasid Caliphate?

A

Mongols overtook and destroyed Baghdad in 1258

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17
Q

What dynasty was the first foreign-ruled dynasty to control all of China?

A

Yuan Dynasty

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18
Q

What empire was founded by Osman Bey?

A

Ottoman Empire

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19
Q

What military practice involved enslaved Christians in the Ottoman Empire?

A

Devshirme

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20
Q

What was the significance of Mansa Musa’s pilgrimage to Mecca?

A

Introduced the wealth of Mali to the rest of the Mediterranean

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21
Q

What city was the capital of the Aztec Empire?

22
Q

What system did the Inca Empire establish for labor?

A

Mit’a System

23
Q

What year saw the invention of the printing press?

24
Q

What was the Atlantic slave trade?

A

Transporting between 10 and 12 million enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean

25
What year did the Ottoman Empire conquer Constantinople?
1453
26
What significant event occurred in 1492?
Columbus voyages to the 'New World'
27
What empire thrived from 1464 to 1591?
Songhai Empire
28
What was the Protestant Reformation?
Movement initiated by Martin Luther's 95 Theses
29
What was a major consequence of the Haitian Revolution?
First successful slave revolt leading to independence
30
What was the significance of the Berlin Conference of 1885?
Beginning of the 'scramble for Africa'
31
What was the main cause of the Great Depression?
Economic collapse following the stock market crash
32
Who led the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Lenin
33
What was the main purpose of the United Nations established in 1945?
Promote international cooperation and maintain peace
34
What major event took place during 1941-1945?
The Holocaust
35
What was the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?
Standoff between the U.S. and the Soviet Union over missiles in Cuba
36
What significant change occurred in Iran in 1979?
Iranian Revolution
37
What was the outcome of the 1991 dissolution of the USSR?
End of the Cold War
38
What is NAFTA?
North American Free Trade Agreement
39
Fill in the blank: The _______ was a military alliance formed in 1949.
NATO
40
True or False: The Great Leap Forward aimed to boost the Chinese economy.
True
41
What year did NAFTA come into effect?
1994 ## Footnote NAFTA eliminated most tariffs on products traded between Canada, Mexico, and the US.
42
What major event occurred in 2001?
9/11 terrorist attacks ## Footnote Al Qaeda attacked the US by hijacking 4 planes.
43
In the 9/11 attacks, how many planes were hijacked?
4 ## Footnote Two planes were flown into the World Trade Centre, one into the Pentagon, and one crashed in Pennsylvania.
44
What was the US response following the 9/11 attacks?
Declared a war on terrorism and invaded Afghanistan ## Footnote This led to the removal of the Taliban from power and the killing of Osama bin Laden.
45
Which countries formed a coalition to invade Iraq in 2003?
Mostly US and Britain ## Footnote The invasion aimed to oust Hussein.
46
When was Hussein captured?
December 2003 ## Footnote Following his capture, a democratic government was formed in Iraq in 2005.
47
What year was a democratic government formed in Iraq?
2005 ## Footnote This followed the capture of Hussein.
48
True or False: Al Qaeda was completely dismantled after the US invasion of Afghanistan.
False ## Footnote Al Qaeda persisted despite the US actions.
49
Fill in the blank: NAFTA eliminated most _______ on products traded between Canada, Mexico, and the US.
tariffs
50
What significant action did the US take in Afghanistan?
Removed the Taliban from power ## Footnote This was part of the war on terrorism initiated after the 9/11 attacks.