Aphasia Classification

Question 1

list cortical aphasias

Answer 1

broca’s, wernicke’s, conduction, anomic
transcortical motor, transcoritcal sensory, global, mixed

Question 2

list subcortical aphasias

Answer 2

anterior capsular-putaminal aphasia, posterior capsule-putaminal aphasia, global capsular-putaminal aphasia, thalamic aphasia

Question 3

list nonfluent aphasia

Answer 3

broca’s, transcortical motor, global

Question 4

most commonly affected areas in broca’s

Answer 4

left lateral frontal, pre-rolandic, suprasylvian region extending into adjacent subcortical preiventricular white matter

Question 5

aphemia

Answer 5

possible symptom where person has an isolated loss of ability to articulate words with intact ability for spoken and written language

Question 6

lesions limited to broca’s area cause what in brocas aphasia

Answer 6

mild deficits in prosodu and mild agraphia with occasional deficits in word finding pauses and mild dysrthria

Question 7

broca’s aphasia deficits

Answer 7

langauge expression and relatively intact comp

Question 8

most commonly affected areas in transcortical motor

Answer 8

areas connecting the supplementary motor cortex and brocas’ area; areas anterior and superior to broca’s area; supplementary motor cortex; white matter pathways underneat the supplementary motor area

Question 9

most common affected bloody supple of transcortical motor

Answer 9

anterior cerebral artery or anterior branches of middle cerebral artery

Question 10

nonfluent type of aphasia with intact repition skills

Answer 10

transcoritcal morot

Question 11

most commonly affected areas in global aphasia

Answer 11

infarcts in both divisions of middle cerebral artery; left fronto-oarieto-temporal zone of lang

Question 12

most sever form of aphasia with a geneeralixed effct on comminication skills

Answer 12

global aphasia

Question 13

global aphasia deficits

Answer 13

deficits in both comp and expression

Question 14

list fluent aphasias

Answer 14

wernicke’s, conduction, transcortical sensory, anomic

Question 15

most commonly affected areas in wernickes aphasia

Answer 15

posterior 3rd of superior temporal gyrus

Question 16

primary temproal lobe lesion deficits in wernickes

Answer 16

deficits in understanding individual isoleted spoken words but deficits in understanding words in context

Question 17

more posterior temporal lobe lesion

Answer 17

wernickes aphasia

Question 18

wernickes aphasia deficits

Answer 18

-vision
-more deficits in written lang and lang in context
-less deficits with isolated words
-lang comp

Question 19

most commonly affected areas in conduction aphasia

Answer 19

supramarginal gyrus, undelrying white matter pathways, wernicke;s area, laeft insult, and aud cortex

Question 20

caused either due to isolated lesions in alternative white matter bundle in inferior parietal lobe OR a combination of lesion affecting the left primary auditory cortex, insula, and underlying white matter

Answer 20

conduction aphasia

Question 21

conduction can be classified into 2 types

Answer 21

afferent: damage in temporal lobes leading to impaired rep and memory deficits
efferent: parietal and insular lesions causing phonemic deficits

Question 22

fluent type of aphasia with impaired repetition

Answer 22

conduction

Question 23

most commonly affected areas in anomic aphasia

Answer 23

angular gyrus, second temporal gyrus

Question 24

T/F: anomia is a very common symptom associated with different types of aphasia

Answer 24

TRUE

Question 25

anomic aphasia is caused due to

Answer 25

lesions of angular gyrus or second temporal gyrus

Question 26

anomic aphasia damage to left ingerior frontal region deficits

Answer 26

action naming

Question 27

anomic aphasia damage to left temporal region deficits

Answer 27

nouns

Question 28

fluent type of aphasia with anomia as the primary symptom

Answer 28

anomic aphasia

Question 29

most commonly affected areas in transcortical sensory aphasia

Answer 29

posterior parieto=temporal, sparing wernickes area, bilateral lesions

Question 30

transcortical sensory aphasia can often co-exist with

Answer 30

alzheimer's disease

Question 31

fluent type of aphasia with intact rep skills

Answer 31

transcortical sensory aphasia

Question 32

Anterior Damage to Internal Capsule and Putamen symptoms:

Answer 32

-severe form of dysarthic articulation -mild rep problems -mod naming or word-finding probs -some aud comp probs -severe writing and mod reading probs

Question 33

Posterior Capsular Putamen Damage symptoms:

Answer 33

-severe aud comp deficits -fluent speech -significant naming and word-finding probs -mod reading and writing probs

Question 34

anterior and posterior damage to thalamus sympomts:

Answer 34

-global aphasia -nonfluent and extremely limited spontaneous speech -severely impaired aud comp -significant reading, writing, repetition, and naming probs