APKMES Flashcards
(244 cards)
1
Q
Third MC fx carpal bone
A
Triquetrum
2
Q
Spatial placement
A
Shoulder jt
3
Q
Spinal segments that contain the reflex arc that receives sensory afferents from genitas
A
S2-s4
4
Q
Design to examine differences in motor behavior, specifically posture and sntigravity control
A
Alberta infant motor scale
5
Q
Dec vascular resistance by dec catecholamine mediated vasoconstriction
A
Alpha adrenergic blockers
6
Q
Gastric emptying
A
Pylorus
7
Q
Standardized guidelines and procedures for implementation of the con,tinuing professional educ prog
A
Resolution 381 series of 1995
8
Q
True hip pain
A
GAD
Groin
Ant thight
Deep butt
9
Q
Inc in number of receptors
A
Denervation hypersensitivity
10
Q
Based on theories na validity
A
Construct
11
Q
Cords of median nn
A
Lateral and medial cords
12
Q
Accompanies axillary and brachial artery at medial side
A
Median nn
13
Q
After passing dito, median nn gives off a deep branch: AIN
A
cubital fossa
14
Q
Nn root ng radial nn
A
C5-T1
15
Q
Largest nn of upper limb
A
Radial nn
16
Q
PTOT law
A
RA 5680
17
Q
Loss of amb of DMD pt: + corticosteorids
A
9-15 yo
18
Q
Loss of amb DMD pt: - corticosteroids
A
7-13 yo
19
Q
Hyperpigmentatio : Addisons or cushings
A
Addisons
20
Q
Clavicular motion is prevented til hanggang san lang arm elevation
A
110
21
Q
RMP nn
A
-70
22
Q
RMP mm
A
-90
23
Q
Same level c GT
A
PUbic tubercles
24
Q
Para nn that supplies the thorax and abdomen
A
Vagus
25
Blood supply of pituitary gland
Small branched of R and L ICA
26
Cubicle treatment area dimension
8x10
27
Erythropoietin is primarily produced by
Kidney
28
15% production of erythropoietin
Liver
29
Gate theory: central transmission of pain impulses via...
Small diameter, lightly myelinated and unmyelinated 3 & 4
30
Babinski is a strong indicator of disorder of
Corticospinal tract
31
Whirlpool dimension
7x8
32
Low firing freq or discharge rate
Type 1 mm fb
33
Vasomotor center is found in
Pons and medulla
34
Contraindication to arthrography
Allergy to iodine based dye
35
Aka spring ligament
Plantar calcaneonavicular lig
36
When stretched, it will result to flat foot
Plantar calcaneonavicular lig
37
Security of whole foot
Plantar calcaneonavicular
38
Mc site of disproportionate prominence
2nd metatarsal head
39
Main venus drainage of neck
Int jugular vein
40
Dec catecholamine stimulation of the heart = dec in gen systemic sympa activity
Beta adrenergic blockers
41
Phonation
Vagus
42
Neck shaft angle
125
43
Jt capsule ng sh allows how many cm of distraction
2-3cm
44
At faster speeds, a _______ assists in improving control of calf momentum
Knee damper
45
Most powerful protractor of scapula
Serratus ant
46
Oscillations of RMP of GI smooth mm not assoc c mm cxn
Slow waves
47
Oscillations of RMP of GI smooth mm assoc c mm cxn
Spikes
48
1 osmole of substance tenfold. How many calories
1400
49
Terminal branches of basilar artery
Paired PCA
50
Pain in med thigh, groin and gluteal area
Femoral neck fcx
51
Lever type: deltoid acting on gh jt
3
52
Channel: nicotine AcH receptor on mm end plate
Ligand gated ion channel
53
Two mode theory of vision
Ambient and focal
54
Two mode theory of vision: for locomotion
Ambient
55
Two mode theory of vision: for orientation
Ambient
56
Two mode theory of vision: for recognition
Local
57
Channel: entry of Cainto cardiac mm
Voltage gated
58
Dec vertical drop of COG
Pelvic rot
59
Perception if light after a first flow to the eyes
Doctrine of specific nn energies
60
Synapse en passant nog present in
Eye mm
61
Largest bulk of water is absorbed in
Small intestine
62
Trypsinogen into trypsin
Enterokinase
63
Transport glucose
Second active transport
64
Forms barrier to filtration
Basement membrane
Podocytes
Endothelial
Mesangeal cells
65
Triad of bunion
Exostosis first MTP
Bursitis
Callosity
66
Di ka nagbayad ng 5 yrs tay ka
Resolution no 217 series of 1992
67
Afferent componentof mm stretch reflex in vertical diplopia
Mm spindle
68
Evagnated fb tract of diencephalon
Optic nn
69
Sends impulse to inhibitory interneurons to relax antagonist mm
Annulospiral endings
70
Orthosis for young osteoporosis
Jewett
71
Orthosis for old and elderly
Knight taylor
72
Treatment for flaccid bladder (L2 down)
Valsalva and crede’s maneuver
73
Tx sa spastic baldder
Suprapubic tapping and intermittent CTT
74
Transfer blocks from one hand to another
7 mos???
75
Most favorable prognosis for independent ambulation CP
Hemiplegic
76
Tx for HO
Disodium epidronate
77
Normal blink
10-20 per minute
78
Foot deformity common in CMTD
Pes cavus
79
Inverted champagne glass
Pes cavus
80
Worst side effect of carbamazepine
Bone marrow suppression
81
Histerical gait aka
Cycogenic gait
82
POH mm
Triceps and serratus ant
83
POE mm
Triceps and lats D
84
Inc acid phosphatas
Tumors
85
Inc alkaline phosphatase
HO
86
Stages of chondromalacia patellae
Ss (cat), fish fsh, frog frog, fox fox
Swelling and softening
Fissurong
Fragmentation, ulceration, erosion
Comminuted fracture
87
Common sites ng osteogenic sarcoma
Distal femur and proximal tibia
88
Wrist driven flexor hinge splint
C6
89
TOS numbness on what digit
3
90
Low volt
500-1000
91
High volt
>1000
92
Volt usually used at home
110-220
93
Tx for OH in SCI
Elastic body and leg garments
94
False belief
Delusion
95
False recall
Confabulation
96
Osteochondritis of patella
Larsen johannson
97
Positive for lepromin rxn
Tuberculoid hansens dse
98
Negatve for lepromin rxn and contagious
Lepromatous hansens
99
Koebner phenom
Psoriasis
100
Dx procedure for osteoporosis
Densitometry
101
Avian spur
Supracondylar process syndrome
102
Radial head fx c damage of interosseous membrane
Malgaigne
103
Ulnar fx c post displacement of radius
Monteggia
104
Radial fx c DRU displacemenr
Galleazi
105
Crystals seen in pseudogout
Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate
106
Crystals seen in gout
Monosodium urate
107
Calcium monophosphate
Fertilizers and baking
108
Duration of use of soft collar (acute soft tissue injury)
3-4 days
109
Malformed skull + ocular d/o
Crouzon’s
110
MC visual impairment in elderly
Macular degeneration
111
MC mode of prehension
Palmar prehension or 3 jaw chuck
112
Presence of amniotic sugar indicates
Infection
113
Detect spina bifida in intrauterine fetus
Alpha fetoprotein
114
Risus sardonicus
Tetanus
115
Reptilian facie
PD
116
Xray: marginal erosion of bone c juxtaarticular osteoporosis
RA
117
Calcinosis in fibrocartilage
OA
118
Marginal erosion c large bony overhangs
Gout
119
Bony sclerosis and marginal osteophytes
OA
120
Hanger angle in wheelchair
60-70 deg
121
Hoffman’s dse
DQT
122
Ext anal sphincter
Pudendal nn
123
Parasympathetic of genitals
Nevi origentes or pelvic splanchnic
124
Hypogastric plexus aka
Presacral nn
125
Short and malformed bones
Hurler’s
126
Pierre robin triad
Cleft palette
Micrognathia
Glossoptosis
127
Baseball elbow (FUVOU)
```
Flexor tendinitis
Ucl injury
Valgus/ overload
Olecranon stress fx
Ulnar neuritis
```
128
Normal bladder capacity
400-600 ml
129
Immobilization of jt involved in intraarticular bleeding in hemophiliac arthropathy
3 days
130
MC intracranial neoplasm of the adult (usually 50-60 yo) and most severe
Glioblastima multiforme
131
Medilloblastoma common in
Children
132
Intervention for spastic lower legs c crouched gait deformity
Hamstring lengthening
133
False interpretation
Hallucination
134
Bulk of penis and clit
Corpus cavernosum
135
Prolonged painful erection dt lack of drainage of corpus cavernosum
Priapism
136
Reduces horizontal excursion of COG
Lateral displacement
137
Orthosis for LCPD
PST
Petrie cast
Salter stirrup crutch
Toronto brace
138
OA of hip pain referral
Butt and post thigh
139
Posterior sh disloc wmay lead to fx of...
Lesser tuberosity and antmed asp if humeral head
140
Compressionfx if posterolateral aspect of humeral head
Hill sachs
141
Tightening or shortening of the GH capsule and subscapularis mm
Putti playt precideurr
142
Injury commonly associated c rverse hill sachs
Post GH disloc
143
Subscapularis is transferred to greater tuberosity
Magnuson
144
Distal clavicle resection
Mumford procedure
145
Injury commonly assoc c hill sachs
Ant gh disloc
146
Pre edure for irreparable supraspinatus tear
Reverse total sh arthroplasty
147
MC site of calcific tendinitis
Supraspinatus tendon
148
Sjbcoracoid bursitis will limit full...
ER
149
Subacromial bursitis will limit full....
Abd
150
Early LOM in RA GH jt
IR
151
No referred shoulder pain: MI, Gastric ulcer, gall bladder dse, slipped disc
Gastric ulcer
152
Common sites for contusion injuries
Quadriceps and biceps
153
MC adfected in UE ng MO
Brachialis
154
MOI of supracondylar fx
Hyperext
155
Supracondylar fx c post displacement if distal fragment
Malgaigne
156
MC distal humerus fx in adults
Intercondylar fx
157
Volkmann’s ischemic cxn is complication o fx in
Humerus
158
Long horn sign
Partial rdial nn injury
159
LOM LCPD
Abir
160
SCFE usual hip position
FER
161
Postive findings in frog lateral approach
SCFE
162
Gait in SCFE and CHD
Trendelenburg
163
Flattening, breaking, cystic changes and reconstruction of the femoral head
LCPD
164
Limited in CHD in the new born
Passive abd
165
Subtro hanteric fxoccur within ____ cm distal to lesser trochanter
5cm
166
Rupture and retraction if the attachment of tendons of gmed and minimus
Bald trochanter
167
Psoatic limp
Lcpd
168
Sports related to obturator nn injury
Foot ball
169
Femoral head is completely outside the acetabulum
Teratologic hip
170
MC category of distal femoral fx in children
Salter harris type 2
171
Vontusion of iliac crest
Hip pointer injury
172
Equestrians and motorcyclists will often have MO in
Adductors
173
Extension lag
Inhibition of quads
174
Long standing RAofcervical spine9 = complication
Subluxation
175
JRA has no neuro imoairments true or false
True
176
Emerging hand dominance
18 mos
177
Hand dominance
EUE ——tttttin months
Emerging 18 mos
Usual 2 yo
Expected 5 yo
178
Semiconstrained elbow prosthesis only allows
Flexion
179
Normal lateral displacement of pelvis during walking
4-5 cm
180
Cafe au lait, optic and acoustic nn damage
Neurofibromatosis
181
Hand deformity in klumpke
Claw hand
182
Ape hand
Median nn
183
MC seizure form in childhood
Petit mal
184
Most severe seizure
Grabd mal
185
+ hallucination in seizures
Psychomotor seizures
186
Multiple seizure
Lennox gestaut
187
Organ involved in scleroderma
Kidney
188
Most important portal entry of mycobacterium leprae
Nasal mucosa
189
Therapy system that enhances the ability and organize and integrate sensory info
AyreSssss
190
Therapy system for braces
Denver
191
Therapy system for locomotion
Vojtaa
192
Knott
PNF
193
Autistic phase: marked passivity
Birth to 3 mos
194
Only peroneal nn innervayed mm above knee
Short head biceps fem
195
Sports related to PIN injury
Tennis
196
Telescoping sign is seen in
CHD
197
MC jt affected in OA
Knee
198
Tx for congenital hip dysplasia
Fa VIP
Frejka pillow
Von rosen
Ilfeld
Pavlik harness
199
Tx for LCPD
PSSTT
```
Petrie cast
Salter stirrup
Scottish rite
Trilateral
Toronto
```
200
Tx for femoral rotation??? Basta rotation lang nakalagay e
Dennis browne
A frame
Torsional shaft
201
Cervical jt MC affected by RA
C1-c2
202
Cervical jt MC affected by OA
C5-c6
203
Cervical jt most common affected by JRA and klippel feil
C2-c3
204
Endrophonium chloride
MG
205
Portwine stain on forehead
Sturge weber
206
Severe brain injury is coma lasting
6-8 hrs
207
Respiration that resulted from bilateral lesion of diencephalon
Cheyne stokes
208
Elevates balls
Darthos mm
209
Detrusor mm of urinary bladder supplied by:
ABC
Alpha adrenergic
Bet adrenergic
Cholinergic nn
210
(-) long bone
Ectromelia
211
Lobster hand
Ectrodactyly
212
Spared UE jt in RA
Wrist
213
How many cal/mile ang 60-75 miles per minute
100 cal/mile
214
Generalized crippler of YA
Ms
215
Most reliable PE method in determining herniated disc at lumbosacral area
Well leg raising
216
Talus AVN
Diaz
217
@C6 quadri: this mm can key pinch
FPB
218
First manifestation of AS
Sacroilitis
219
Release and transfer peroneus tertius
SPLATT
220
Hereditary primary lymphedema
Milroy
221
2 pt discrimination
Dellons, weber, mobergs
222
Slr c big toe ext
Siccard
223
Helbing sign
Med longitudinal bumagsak
224
Test for fibular head disloc
Radulescu
225
Normal lateral displacement of pelvis during walking
4-5 cm or 1-2 inches
226
Ext: sira tunnel 1
DQT
227
E t: sira tunnel 2
Intersection syndrome
228
Sira tunnel 3
Drummer’s wrist
229
Decrease RBC, WBC, Platelets
Pantocyropenia
230
Persanthine thallium test
Cardiac pts na may musculo LOM
231
CA sa LEMS
Small cell lung CA
232
CA sa MG
Thymoma
233
Pes plano valgus modification
Long medial counter or UCBL
234
Sira tunnel 5:
Vaughn jackson
235
Sira tunnel 6
Snapping ECU
236
Arthrodecis of 1 knee
20%
237
Control radial and ulnar deviatio
Gutter splint
238
Closes the gate
Presynaptic inhibition of T cells
239
For controlled mobility
Slow reversal hold
240
Inc in HR per min for first 3-4 weeks if immob
1/2 bpm
241
In quads strengthening, inactive electrode is placed:
Proximally
242
H reflex: tests stretch reflex of
Afferent
243
Passage of current through the vapor of carbon metal produces a flame called
Electric arc
244
Absent p wave
Ventricular arrhythmia
