PT APPS Flashcards
(136 cards)
1
Q
Tx children c flexible flat feet
A
Thomas heel
2
Q
Columnated beam of photons of diff wavelength
A
Laser
3
Q
Early sx of acute knee meniscus tear
A
Locking of knee
4
Q
Innervation of FPB
A
DUMS
deep ulnar
Median superficial
5
Q
Palpation of lateral meniscus
A
Slight IR of hips
6
Q
FA crutches cuff should cover
A
Proximal 1/3 of FA
7
Q
After burn injury, edema develops
A
12-16 hrs
8
Q
General effect of UVR
A
Vit D synthesis
9
Q
Nn fb most sensitive to US
A
B fb
10
Q
Heavy work METS
A
3-6
11
Q
Whisper
A
Petriloquy
12
Q
Loudest
A
Bronchopony
13
Q
Ultasonic therapy: temperature used..
A
3-5 C
14
Q
SLR c DF
A
Braggard
15
Q
Big toe ext only
A
Turyn’s
16
Q
Breathing ng may DM and metabolic acidosis
A
Kussmauls
17
Q
Used to free a body part from the resistance of friction
A
Suspension
18
Q
Positive pelvic rock test and gaenslens
A
Acute sacroilitis
19
Q
MC spinal segments of compression fx
A
T6-L3
20
Q
Short UVR wavelength
A
180-290 mu
21
Q
UVR pigmentation
A
Homo
22
Q
Freq of therapeutic US
A
800000 hz and 3Mhz
23
Q
C1-C2 subluxation
A
Four post rogid brace
24
Q
Tilt table
A
10 mins q 15 degrees
25
Most aggressive tx of contracture
Dynamic splinting
26
Coordinated firing of motor unitsto inc strengh
Synchronization
27
PNF: to accomplish an overflow to weak mm
Timing for emphasis
28
Longitudinal mechanical waves, freq below audible range
Infrasonic waves
29
Electrocally controlled type of postive pressure tx
Syncardial massage
30
Measure of the size of the motor unit
Innervation ratio
31
Wavelength: 3000-15000
Superficial: absorbed by skin
32
Wavelength: 15000-40000
Penetrates deeper sx
33
System for activities requiring maximal short bursts of mm power
Phosphagen systm
34
4 mol ATP/ min
Phosphagen system
35
System: 1-10 secs
Phosphagen system
36
Glycogen lactic acid system will produce how many ATP
2.5 ATP/ min
37
1 mol ATP/ min but unlimited duration
Aerobic
38
Used during 30-90 secs of activity
Glycogen lactic acid system
39
Long UVR
290-399 nm
40
Heating that passes through superficial tissue and changed to heat in deeper tissue
Conversive heating
41
Erythema seen on wavelength
240-300nm
42
Aka sympathetically maintained pain
RSD
43
Stages of RSD
Acute, dystrophic, atrophic
44
Amt of air which enters or leaves the lungs during single resting breath
TV
45
Type 1 synovial fluid
Clear, non inflammation
46
Synovial fluid: hemorrhagic, trauma, fx, tumor
4
47
Type 3 synovial fluid can be seen in...
Gout, septic arthritis
48
Synovial: cloudy and inflammation arthritis
2
49
Describe type 3 synovial fluid
Exudate, brownish
50
Spastic mm that causes sh subluxation in CVA
Rhomboids and lev scap
51
Fastest response to actual blood temp
Oral
52
Electrodes of SWD for even heating
Slightly larger than the diameter of the part and evenly spaced
53
T/F the cooler the US applicator and gel, the deeper penetration
T
54
Rate of production of heat by a constant direct current is directly proportional to the resistance of the circuit and the square of the current
Joules law
55
0.5 w/cm2
Facilitate recovery from nn compression injury
| Also used for tendons
56
High freq stimulation burst at low frequency intervals
Pulse train
57
Office work
1.3-2.0
58
TENS for chronic phase of pain
CSB
Conventional,
strong low rate,
burst mode
59
Wavelength?
```
Short uvr
Long
Russian
Interferential
Low
Med
High
```
```
180-290
290-399
2500
4000
1000-2000
3000-6000
>500000
```
60
Penetration of IRR will depend on
Wavelength
61
Recovery of TBI
6 mos
62
Should be avoided in arthritis
Sidelying c slight trunk flex
63
Hand gripping activities
C6
64
Avoid what motion after sh arthroplasty
ER
65
PNF: distal o prox or prox to distal?
Distal to prox
66
General physiologic effects of heating
Inc blood pH and lymphatic drainage
67
Improve trunk stability in L4 SCI pts. Manual contacts to the trunk with pressure over
Antagonist
68
Hyperemia
43 c
69
Substitute in abd if (-) supraspinatus and deltoid
Long head of biceps brachii
70
Inc inclination of pelvis: forward or bwd tilt?
Forward tilt
71
Us: The higher the frequency, the _______ the wavelength
Shorter
72
Significant diastasis recti
2cm
73
Adjusts ventilator cycle by sending info to controller
Receptors
74
Low freq current: pulse duration of 100 ms = freq of ___
1.5 hz
75
Conduction time bw stimulus & start of mm cxn
Latency
76
Rectangular waves pulses
Duration of 1 & 600 ms
77
Scleroderma pt c proximal mm weakness
Sclerodermatomyositis
78
Scapular adduction in C4 quadriplegic
Mid trapz
79
Abn jt mob and soft tissue changes account for dysfunction
Kaltenborn
80
Flexor tendon repair: rubber traction, IP maintained in
30-50 passive flex
81
Electron movt at freq of 1000 of millions of cycles per sec, radiation are produced
UV
82
HMP: will cause harm to the pt
44 c over 30 mins
83
Max control of cervical motions s screws
Minerva
84
Stimulation pt of radial nn
Half way down the post arm
85
Force that drives electrons through the conductive medium
Voltage
86
Sensation of lateral forearm
Musculocutaneous
87
Inc in width during passive stretching
Sarcomere
88
Maigne’s syndrome
Pasearch
89
Pain in maigne syndrome is in
One or both PSIS
90
Maigne: source of pain is facet jt dysfunction at the
T1-L1
91
IRR follow what law
Inverse square law
92
Adult brachial plexus injury
Sh splint
93
Leg trail, pelvis is tilited...
Forward
94
Deceleration prob
Strengthen hams
95
Long IRR absorbed in
Corium of skin
96
Pulse generators parts
POMA
Power source
Oscillating unit
Modulating unit
Amplifying circuits
97
Swing phase: weak abs will lead to insufficient ______ pelvic rotation
Forward
98
C6: can or cant independently tie the shoes
Cant
99
Continuous Sinusoidal current will result to
Tetanic mm cxn and ringling sensation
100
Fixed equinovarus
Medial heel and sole wedge
101
Flexible equinovarus
Lateral heel and sole wedge
102
Complete occlusion of basilar
Death
103
+ injury to DPN, what will ext the toes
Lumbricals
104
+phantom limb pain seen..
Immediatelt p surgery
105
Splints used by C6 SCI
Wrist driven flexion splint
RC splint
Tenodesis splint
106
Sensory input = motor input
Rood’s
107
Knee deformity dt long term reliance on ligamentous stability and capsular sx for stability
Genu recurvatum
108
Number of motor units recruited
Spatial summation
109
Mm twtitches
Temporal summation
110
Temp for full body immersion should not exceed
42 C
111
Immediately restored p PJM
Active gliding
112
SWD electrodes: deep organ
Crossfire
113
SWD: deep
Contraplanar
114
SWD: csuperficial
Coplanar
115
Greatest currents stimulate:
C fb
116
Heating beyond this temp will lead to irreversible damage of tissue proteins abd dearh
45 c
117
Hopping rxn
4 yo
118
Skip
5 yo
119
Short duration pulse low frequency current, determines state of excitability and conduction pf nn trunk
Nerve excitability test
120
Fx of L1 vbody c neuro sx
Flaccid paraplegia and bladder
121
Hearing modality if pt has difficulty in transferring
Hubbard tank
122
Mmt: promise ne c arms diagonally overhead pkus ER
Lower trapz
123
Non cemented THR: when amb?
2 mos
124
What gait if +walking cast, DJD or new leg prosthesis
3 pt 1 PWB
125
Unites sustentaculum to the lower edge of the back of the navicular
Spring lig
126
Quick jerky rxn responding to a single stimulus and usually lasts less than tenth of a second
Twitch
127
Gait: leg mm weakness, spasticity, poor mm coordinationor balance, djsor bilat leg prosthesis
3 pt 1 pwb
128
TLL or ALL: poliomyelitis
TLL
129
Reflex during distention of stomach
Gastrosphincteric reflex
130
Sudden inc in membrane potential = AP
Threshold for ambulation
131
Concentration of luminal fluid
CD
132
It starts the expiration
Ventral respiratory grp of neurons
133
Coffee ground emesis
Duodenal ulcer
134
Dark starry stool
Melena
135
Requirement for walking: how many pf and df
10 DF 20 PF
136
Galant if persists =
Scoliosis
