Appendicular Skeleton

Question 1

pectoral girdle= ?

Answer 1

scapula and clavicle

Question 2

upper arm= ?

Answer 2

humerus

Question 3

forearm/antebrachial= ?

Answer 3

radius and ulna

Question 4

carpals=?

Answer 4

wrist

Question 5

What are the proximal carpals?

Answer 5

1) scaphoid
2) lunate
3) triquetrum
4) pisiform

Question 6

What are the distal carpals?

Answer 6

1) trapezium
2) trapezoid
3) capitate
4) hamate

Question 7

how many metacarpals are there?

Answer 7

5

Question 8

How many phalanges are there?

Answer 8

14

Question 9

pelvic girdle = ?

Answer 9

coxa (ilium, ischium, pubis) sacram

Question 10

thigh= ?

Answer 10

femur

Question 11

lower leg (cural region) =?

Answer 11

tibia and fibula

Question 12

sesamoid bone in lower limb=?

Answer 12

patella

Question 13

angle =?

Answer 13

tarsal bones

Question 14

What are the 7 tarsal bones called?

Answer 14

1) talus
2) calcaneus
3) navicular
4) cuboid
5-7) cuneiform

Question 15

How many metatarsals are there?

Answer 15

5

Question 16

How many phalanges in the foot are there?

Answer 16

14

Question 17

what is the only bony attachment with the axial skeleton? And what is the connection?

Answer 17

clavicle / collar bone

sternum and clavicle

Question 18

The first rib sits on what bone?

Answer 18

medial clavicle

Question 19

Where does the humerus attach to on the scapula?

Answer 19

glenoid cavity

Question 20

What is the attachment for the bicep called?

Answer 20

coracoid process

Question 21

How many fossas, borders, angles, and processes does the scapula have?

Answer 21

3 fossas
3 borders
2 angles
2 processes

Question 22

The acromion is ___________, while the coracoid process is ___________________.

Answer 22

posterior
anterior

Question 23

What is known as the crow’s beak on the scapula?

Answer 23

coracoid process

Question 24

Is the deltoid tuberosity on the lateral OR medial side of which bone?

Answer 24

lateral
humerus

Question 25

Which landmark or connection point is directly distal to the radial fossa?

Answer 25

the capitulum (where the radius connects)

Question 26

Which landmark or connection point is below the coronoid fossa?

Answer 26

Trochlea (where the ulna attaches)

Question 27

What is medial to the trochlea?

Answer 27

the medial epicondyle (distal condyl of the humerus)

Question 28

What groove is on the proximal end of the humerus?

Answer 28

radial groove

Question 29

What is the name of the structure that is on the posterior view of the elbow joint?

Answer 29

olecranon of the ulna

Question 30

Where does the bicep tendon attach?

Answer 30

radial tuberosity

Question 31

Which bone has a round and kind of flat head?

Answer 31

radius

Question 32

What is the name of the fibers in between the radius and ulna?

Answer 32

interosseous membrane

Question 33

What is on the distal end of the ulna?

Answer 33

styloid process

Question 34

What is the name of the space below (distal) to the ulna and radius?

Answer 34

the ulnar notch

Question 35

TRUE OR FALSE: The name of the notch is named after what it accepts.

Answer 35

TRUE

Question 36

When you pronate your arm, which bone spins over?

Answer 36

Radius

Question 37

What is the most superior portion of the elbow?

Answer 37

olecranon

Question 38

Trochlear notch is the place where the ____________ sits.

Answer 38

Humerus

Question 39

There are styloid processes on the ___________ side of the radius and the __________________ side of the ulna

Answer 39

lateral medial

Question 40

What are the names of the carpals?

Answer 40

scaphoid lunate triquetrum trapezium trapezoid capitate hamate

Question 41

The adult pelvis is composed of how many bones?

Answer 41

4

Question 42

What are the bones of the pelvis?

Answer 42

os coxa os coxa sacrum coccyx

Question 43

What protects and supports the viscera in the inferior part of the ventral body cavity?

Answer 43

pelvis

Question 44

The pelvic girdle refers to the ____ and ________ _________ __________ only.

Answer 44

right and left ossa coxae

Question 45

Name the 3 regions of the pelvis:

Answer 45

1) ilium 2) ischium 3) pubis

Question 46

The os coxae is known as the "______________" or _____________ bone.

Answer 46

"hip bone" or innominate

Question 47

The os coxae articulate posteriorly with the sacrum at ____________________ joint.

Answer 47

sacroiliac

Question 48

There are _____ pubic rami and ______ ischial rami.

Answer 48

2 1

Question 49

The femur connects into the ___________________. Just like the humerus connects to the _____________.

Answer 49

acetabulum glenoid