Appendix B: Muscles and nerves of upper extremity Flashcards

1
Q

neuro exam strength levels

A
5 normal
4 with some Resistance
3 no Resistance but against gravity
2 without gravity
1 tiny amount
0 none
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2
Q

dermatome C1

A

skull vertex

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3
Q

dermatome C2

A

temple and occipital area

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4
Q

dermatome C3

A

supraclavicular fossa

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5
Q

dermatome C4

A

superior aspect shoulder

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6
Q

dermatome C5

A

lateral aspect elbow

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7
Q

motor C5

A

elbow flexors

biceps reflex

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8
Q

dermatome C6

A

lateral forearm and thumb

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9
Q

motor C6

A

wrist extensors

brachioradialis reflex

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10
Q

dermatome C7

A

middle finger

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11
Q

motor C7

A

elbow extensors

triceps reflex

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12
Q

dermatome C8

A

little finger and middle forearm

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13
Q

motor C8

A

deep finger and wrist flexors

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14
Q

dermatome T1

A

medial elbow and medial arm

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15
Q

motor T1

A

finger ABduction

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16
Q

ulnar nerve distribution in hand, sensory

A

4th and 5th digits

17
Q

radial nerve distribution hand, sensory

A

dorsal 1-3 fingers and lateral thumb

18
Q

inn action of deltoid

A

axillary n C5 C6

ABduct, ADduct, flex extend shoulder

19
Q

inn and action supraspinatus

A

suprascap nn C4 C5!! C6

begin Abduct arm

20
Q

infraspinatus inn and action

A

Suprascap n C4 C5!! C6

externall rotate arm

21
Q

supscapularis inn and action

A

upper and lower subscap nn
C5 C6!! C7
internally rotate arm

22
Q

action inn of teres major

A

lower sub scap C6!! C7

ADduct and internally rotate arm

23
Q

action and inn of teres minor

A

axillary n C5!! C6

externally rotate

24
Q

action and inn of latis dorsi

A

thoracodorsal C6 C7 C8

ADduct, extend shoulder, int rotate arm

25
what mm insert on greater tubercle humerus
teres minor infraspinatus supraspinaus
26
what mm insert on lesser tubercle humerus
subscapularis
27
mm of the arm
coracobrachialis biceps brachii brachialis triceps and anconeus??
28
inn and action coracobrachialis
musculocutaneous C5 C6 C7 | flex and ADduct arm
29
inn and action of biceps brachii
musculocutaneous C5 C6 | flex elbow and supinate forearm
30
inn and action brachialis
musculocutaneous C5 C6 | flex elbow
31
insertion biceps brachii
radial tuberosity of radius, why it can supinate long head starts glenoid labrumm short head starts coracoid process
32
innervation and action of triceps
radial n C6 C7!! C8!! | extends elbow
33
heads of triceps origin
long head- lateral edge scapula lateral head- superior to radial groove on humerus medial head- humerus inferior to radial groove
34
inn and action of anconeus
radial n C7 C8 T1 | extend elbow
35
mm innervated by median nerve
pronator teres-- pronation flexor carpi radialis-- flex and ABduct hand palmaris longus-- flex hand flexor digitorum superficialis-- flex PIP and hand 1-2 fingers flexor digitorum profundus-- flex DIP flexor pollicus longus-- flex thumb pronator quadratus-- pronates forearm ABductor pollicis brevis flexor pollicis brevis opponens pollicis1&2 lumbricals-- flex MCP and extend IP
36
mm innervated by ulnar nerve
flexor carpi ulnaris- flexus and adducts hand 3-4 fingers flexor digitorum profundus-- flex DIP ADductor polliculs ABductor digiti minimi flexor digitorum minimi brevis opponens digiti minimi lumbricals 3-4--- flex MCP extend IP DABs and PADs: dorsal interossei ABduct (x4), Palmar interoseei ADduct(x3)
37
mm inn by radial nn
``` brachioradialis extensor carpi radialis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis extensor digitorum extensor digiti minimi extensor carpi ulnaris supinator ABductor pollicus longus extensor pollicis longus extensor pollicis brevis extensor indicis ```