Approaches: Origins Of Psychology

Question 1

Who is known as the ‘father of psychology’?

Answer 1

Wundt

Wundt is credited with establishing psychology as a distinct scientific discipline.

Question 2

Where did Wundt set up the first psychology laboratory?

Answer 2

Leipzig, Germany (1879)

This laboratory marked the formal beginning of psychology as an experimental and scientific field.

Question 3

What approach did Wundt use in his psychological research?

Answer 3

Structuralism

Structuralism focuses on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components.

Question 4

What technique did Wundt employ for data collection in his experiments?

Answer 4

Introspection

Introspection involves participants reporting their thoughts, images, and sensations.

Question 5

How were participants prepared for Wundt’s introspection method?

Answer 5

Participants were trained to report conscious thoughts, images, and sensations

This training was essential for ensuring the reliability of the introspective reports.

Question 6

What is one strength of Wundt’s work?

Answer 6

Highly scientific due to controlled experiments and large sample sizes

This scientific rigor increased reliability and consistency of results.

Question 7

What is a limitation of Wundt’s introspective methods?

Answer 7

Considered subjective, as participants may not accurately report their mental states

Subjectivity raises concerns about the reliability of introspective data.

Question 8

What criticism has been leveled against Wundt’s use of inference?

Answer 8

Inferences to identify internal mental states are based on assumptions

These assumptions can lead to inaccuracies in understanding mental processes.

Question 9

What impact did Wundt’s use of inferences have on later psychology?

Answer 9

Influenced cognitive psychologists

Wundt’s methods and focus on mental processes laid groundwork for cognitive psychology.