Aquatic Microorganisms Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Microbes are crucial in aquatic
ecosystems, playing a vital role in
(3)

A

biogeochemical cycling
nutrient transportation
pollution mitigation

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3
Q

is a
technique for culturing microorganisms by
soaking hay or dried plant material in
freshwater, creating a nutrient-rich
environment that supports a diverse
microbial community.

A

hay infusion

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4
Q

are widely utilized
to directly observe live microorganisms in
motion, enabling the analysis of their of
behavior, motility, and morphology

A

wet mount
hanging drop

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5
Q

which includes swimming,
swarming, twitching, and sliding is a key
characteristic that enables microorganisms to
actively move in their habitats and assists in
survival and adaptability

A

motility

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6
Q

list down the methods in the activity

A

Collection of
Water Sample
from a pond into a
bottle

Add dried leaves
or hay into the
collected water

Add yeast and
sugar

Seal setup and
store for two
weeks

Observe for
microbial life

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7
Q

Collection of
Water Sample
from a pond into a
___

Add dried leaves
or hay into the
collected water

Add yeast and
sugar

Seal setup and
store for two
weeks

Observe for
microbial life

A

bottle

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8
Q

Collection of
Water Sample
from a pond into a
bottle

Add ____ or __ into the
collected water

Add yeast and
sugar

Seal setup and
store for two
weeks

Observe for
microbial life

A

dried leaves
hay

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9
Q

Collection of
Water Sample
from a pond into a
bottle

Add dried leaves
or hay into the
collected water

Add __ and
___

Seal setup and
store for two
weeks

Observe for
microbial life

A

yeast

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10
Q

Collection of
Water Sample
from a pond into a
bottle

Add dried leaves
or hay into the
collected water

Add yeast and
sugar

Seal setup and
store for ___
weeks

Observe for
microbial life

A

two

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11
Q

a genus of ciliate
protozoans characterized by its distinctive elongated, cylindrical body shape and
remarkable contractile ability

A

spirostomum

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12
Q

as these protists feed on the
bacteria that decompose the plant material
and form biofilms.

A

spirostomum

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13
Q

where
larger protists appear after their food sources
have established populations

A

trophic relationships

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14
Q

The organism is derived from
the subclass Euplotia (syn. Hypotrichia sensu
Lynn 2008) from the Euplotida order, and
Euplotidae family. The usual habitat of the
organism has a wide distribution within
freshwater, terrestrial, and marine habitats

A

euplotes

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15
Q

generally
have ellipsoidal body shape with a truncated
anterior end, and round posterior end and is
typically noticeable with the broad buccal
area with ciliated structures

A

euplotes

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16
Q

in aquatic environments, microorganisms occur at all ___

17
Q

as the depth varies, changes in __ and ___ of microorganisms are expected

A

diversity
density

18
Q

microbial growth and variation are determined by factors such as

A

nutrient status
pH
dissolved gases
light
temperature
total dissolved solids
salinity
pressure

19
Q

high microbial numbers generally reflect high ___ levels in the water

20
Q

aquatic environments include __ bodies such as lakes, rivers, and streams

21
Q

aquatic environments include ___ bodies such as oceans and estuaries

22
Q

ecosystems that are important to humans by serving as surface water storage and as a background for conduct of economic activities

23
Q

are utilized as water bodies for navigation and also sites for economic acitvities

A

marine water ecosystem

24
Q

in both freshwater and marine water, an integarl component is the ___

25
in the ___ layer, whether sand or mud, living communities exist
sediment
26
in the sediment layer, whether ___ or __-, living communities exist
sand or mud
27
food for protist
yeast
28
food for yeast
sugar
29
in preparation of hay infusion, what is avoided
sunlight